Kawahara Castle (Tottori City) Complete Guide | Thorough Explanation of History, Observation Deck, and Access Information
Kawahara Castle, located in Kawahara-cho, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture, is a unique spot that blends the historical romance of the Sengoku period with modern tourist facilities. From the observation deck built on the castle hill where Toyotomi Hideyoshi is said to have set up camp during his siege of Tottori Castle, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the beautiful Chiyogawa River basin. This article comprehensively covers everything you need to know before visiting, from the historical background of Kawahara Castle to the current observation deck facilities, access methods, and surrounding tourist information.
What is Kawahara Castle? | Overview of the Castle Hill Observation Deck
Kawahara Castle is an information-sharing observation facility located at 1011 Taniichiki, Kawahara-cho, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture. Its official name is “Oshiroyama Observation Deck Kawahara Castle,” and it was constructed in 1994 as part of a local revitalization project. The three-story building, modeled after a castle tower, is a beloved symbol of Kawahara-cho among local residents. ### Facility Features
The Kawara Castle Observation Deck is not merely a tourist attraction, but functions as an information hub comprehensively introducing the history, culture, and nature of Kawara Town. The building is divided into three floors, each conveying the charm of Kawara Town through a different theme. From the observation deck on the top floor, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Chiyo River, the surrounding mountains, and even the city of Tottori.
The facility is operated by the Kawara Castle Local Heritage Research Association, which is dedicated to the preservation and transmission of the region’s history and culture. The exhibits are regularly updated, ensuring that visitors can discover something new with each visit.
History of Kawara Castle | From Maruyama Castle to the Present
Maruyama Castle in the Sengoku Period
On the hill where Kawara Castle now stands, there was once a fortified outpost called “Maruyama Castle” during the Sengoku period. This castle was an important base defended by Takeda Takanobu, a senior retainer of Yamana Toyokuni. There are three castle ruins named Maruyama Castle within Tottori City, and two in the former Omi District alone. Therefore, to avoid confusion, the name “Kawahara Castle” is now used.
Maruyama Castle functioned as an important outpost supporting Tottori Castle in Inaba Province during the Sengoku period. Its location on a mountaintop made it suitable for observation and defense, and it was a strategically important point for monitoring the Chiyogawa River basin.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Kawahara Castle
The most famous episode in the history of Kawahara Castle is its connection to Toyotomi Hideyoshi (then known as Hashiba Hideyoshi) in 1580. Hideyoshi, ordered by Oda Nobunaga to attack the Chugoku region, set up camp on this castle mountain during his conquest of Inaba Province (the First Battle of Tottori Castle).
Hideyoshi used this location as a base to plan his attack on Tottori Castle and to prepare his supply lines. The distance from Oshiroyama to Tottori Castle is approximately 15 kilometers, making it an ideal location for deploying troops. The fact that Hideyoshi established a camp here significantly enhances the historical value of Kawara Castle.
From Modern to Contemporary | Construction of the Observation Deck
After the Edo period, Oshiroyama, having ceased its military role as Maruyama Castle, quietly marked the passage of time for a long period. However, in 1994, as part of the Furusato Sosei (Hometown Revitalization) project, the “Oshiroyama Observation Deck Kawara Castle” was constructed as a symbol of Kawara Town.
This observation deck was designed as a facility that combined modern functionality with a historical site. While its castle-like exterior evokes the fortresses of the Sengoku period, the interior houses a modern exhibition space and functions as a regional information hub. Even now, nearly 30 years after its construction, it remains a popular tourist spot representing Kawara Town.
Highlights of the Oshiroyama Observatory
1st Floor: Kawaramachi’s Nature and Culture
The first floor of the observatory showcases Kawaramachi’s rich natural environment and traditional culture. In particular, the Chiyogawa River in Kawaramachi, known as the “town of ayu (sweetfish),” attracts many anglers during the season. The museum provides easy-to-understand explanations of the history of ayu fishing and the ecosystem of the Chiyogawa River through photographs and panels.
Furthermore, the legend of Princess Yagami, a legend passed down in Kawaramachi, is also introduced in detail. Princess Yagami is a mythological figure appearing in the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters), and her love story with Okuninushi-no-Mikoto is a legend passed down in the Kawaramachi area. Inspired by this legend, Kawaramachi promotes itself with the slogan “Kawahara, the Town of Encounters.”
2nd Floor: Historical Exhibition Floor
The second floor focuses on the history of Kawaramachi and Kawara Castle. You can learn about the local history chronologically, from documents related to Maruyama Castle during the Sengoku period, to anecdotes about Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s encampment, and the development of Kawaramachi from the Edo period onward.
Of particular note is the detailed explanation of Hideyoshi’s siege of Tottori Castle. The strategies, logistics, and relationships with surrounding areas are visually explained using maps and models. This is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
3rd Floor: Observation Deck
The observation deck on the top floor is the biggest highlight of Kawara Castle. With a 360-degree panoramic view, you can see the majestic flow of the Chiyogawa River, the rural landscape of Kawaramachi, and in the distance, the city of Tottori and the surrounding mountains.
The view at sunset is especially spectacular, with the Chiyogawa River and mountain range bathed in the setting sun captivating visitors. On clear days, you can even see as far as the Sea of Japan. A rest area is also provided on the observation deck, allowing you to relax and enjoy the view.
This location is a popular spot for photography, and many repeat visitors come to enjoy the scenery of each season. It offers different views in each season: cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in summer, autumn leaves in fall, and snowscapes in winter.
Business Information & Admission Fees
Business Hours
The business hours for the Kawara Castle Observation Deck vary depending on the season.
Summer (April-September)
- Business Hours: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM (until 7:00 PM on Saturdays)
- Last Admission: 30 minutes before closing
Winter (October-March)
- Business Hours: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM
- Last Admission: 30 minutes before closing
*Some sources may state the opening time as 10:00 AM, so it is recommended to check before visiting.
Closed Days
- Every Monday (If Monday is a public holiday, closed the following day)
- Year-end and New Year holidays (However, open until noon on New Year’s Day)
Admission Fees
The admission fee for Kawara Castle is very reasonable.
- General: 300 yen
- Group (20 or more people): 200 yen
- High school students and younger: Free
This fee allows you to enjoy all three floors of exhibits and the observation deck, making it excellent value for money.
Contact Information
Kawara Castle Cultural Heritage Research Association
- Address: 1011 Taniichiki, Kawara-cho, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture 680-1242
- Phone Number: 0858-85-0046
- FAX: 0858-85-1946
Access Methods
Access by Car
The most convenient way to access Kawara Castle is by car.
From Tottori City
- Head south on National Route 53, approximately 20 minutes
- Approximately 5 minutes from the Kawahara Interchange on the Tottori Expressway
From Okayama
- Head north on National Route 53, via Tottori city, approximately 1 hour 30 minutes
The facility has a free parking lot with ample space for regular cars. The parking lot is located at the foot of the castle hill, and you can walk from there to the observation deck.
Access by Public Transportation
By JR
- Get off at Kawahara Station on the JR Inbi Line
- Approximately 20-25 minutes on foot from the station, or approximately 5 minutes by taxi
By Local Bus
- Take the Hinomaru Bus bound for Kawahara from Tottori city center
- Get off at the Kawahara bus stop, approximately 15 minutes on foot
If using public transportation, it is recommended to check the timetable in advance as the number of buses is limited.
The Charms of Kawaramachi | Local Sightseeing Information
Ayu Fishing on the Chiyogawa River
The Chiyogawa River, which flows through Kawaramachi, is nationally known as a famous spot for ayu fishing. Every year on the opening day of the ayu fishing season in June, many anglers from within and outside the prefecture visit. Ayu raised in this clear stream are renowned for their firm flesh and pleasant aroma.
In Kawaramachi, there are several restaurants serving ayu dishes, allowing you to enjoy ayu prepared in various ways, such as salt-grilled or ayu rice. When visiting Kawaramachi Castle, be sure to enjoy the local ayu cuisine.
Sites Associated with the Legend of Princess Yagami
The area around Kawaramachi is dotted with spots related to the legend of Princess Yagami. Princess Yagami was a beautiful princess who was courted by Okuninushi-no-Mikoto, and her story is recorded in the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters).
Known as “Kawahara, the Town of Encounters,” it’s gaining attention as a power spot visited by people wishing for romantic success and good fortune in relationships. After learning about the legend at the Kawahara Castle exhibit, visiting the actual sites associated with the legend is a delightful experience.
Nature Walk Along the Chiyogawa River
The Chiyogawa Riverbank is a popular walking course where you can enjoy the changing seasons. In spring, the cherry blossom trees are beautiful, and in summer, it’s bustling with families enjoying river activities. Autumn brings vibrant autumn leaves, and winter offers snowy landscapes, showcasing different scenery with each season.
After appreciating the beauty of the Chiyogawa River from the view at Kawahara Castle, a walk along the riverbank is highly recommended.
Points to Consider When Visiting Kawahara Castle
Best Season
While Kawahara Castle can be visited year-round, there are certain times of year that are particularly recommended.
Spring (Late March – Early April)
- Cherry blossom season; the cherry blossoms around the castle hill and along the Chiyogawa River are beautiful.
- Enjoy the soft scenery enveloped in spring mist from the observation deck.
Early Summer (June – July)
- The ayu fishing season; Kawaramachi is at its most vibrant.
- Beautiful fresh greenery and pleasant weather, perfect for a stroll.
Autumn (October – November)
- Beautiful autumn foliage; the view from the observation deck is the most colorful of the year.
- Stable weather, with many days offering clear, long-distance views.
Estimated Time Required
For a visit to Kawara Castle, allow approximately 60-90 minutes if you want to thoroughly view the exhibits. While 30 minutes is sufficient for just enjoying the view from the observation deck, we recommend taking your time to view the exhibits on each floor.
If you plan to include exploring the surrounding area and having a meal, allocate about half a day to enjoy your visit at a leisurely pace.
What to Bring and Wear
Although the elevation of Oshiroyama (Castle Hill) is not very high, there are some stairs and slopes to reach the observation deck. We recommend wearing comfortable shoes.
The observation floor is indoors, but it has large windows and an open design, so it’s a good idea to wear warm clothing, especially in winter. A camera is a must-have item. The view from the observation deck is very photogenic, so don’t forget to bring one.
Photography
Photography is generally permitted inside the building, but some exhibits may be off-limits. Please check with staff or the posted signs before taking photos.
Photography from the observation floor is permitted, and we especially recommend taking photos at sunset. Regarding the use of tripods, restrictions may apply depending on the crowd situation, so it’s best to check beforehand.
Historical Value and Modern Significance of Kawara Castle
Symbol of Regional Identity
Kawara Castle holds more significance than just a tourist attraction. It symbolizes the identity of the Kawara-machi region. The observation deck, built on a castle hill steeped in the history of the Sengoku period, serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present.
For local residents, Kawara Castle is a source of pride and a gathering place. It also serves as a hub for local events, playing a role in passing on the culture and traditions of Kawara Town to future generations.
A Place for Historical Education
Kawara Castle is a valuable educational site for learning about the history of the Sengoku period. Learning about the important historical event of Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s siege of Tottori Castle at its actual location is particularly significant.
Local elementary and junior high schools often visit Kawara Castle as part of their local history studies, providing children with an opportunity to experience and learn about local history firsthand.
Value as a Tourism Resource
Kawara Castle plays an important role in tourism in eastern Tottori Prefecture. For tourists visiting major tourist attractions in Tottori City, such as the Tottori Sand Dunes and Tottori Castle Ruins, Kawara Castle offers “another discovery.”
It attracts particular interest from history enthusiasts as a place associated with Hideyoshi. Furthermore, the view from the observation deck allows visitors to rediscover the natural beauty of Tottori, making it a popular destination for repeat visitors.
Initiatives of the Kawara Castle Local Heritage Research Association
The Kawara Castle Local Heritage Research Association, which operates Kawara Castle, not only manages the facility but also investigates and researches the history and culture of Kawara-cho, disseminating its findings through exhibitions and lectures.
They regularly update the exhibition content, introducing new historical discoveries and local topics, striving to create a facility where visitors can discover something new each time they visit. They also contribute to enhancing the overall appeal of Kawara-cho through collaboration with local residents.
Summary | Enjoy History and Scenery at Kawara Castle
Located in Kawara-cho, Tottori City, Kawara Castle is a unique spot that blends the historical romance of the Sengoku period with a modern observation facility. While possessing the historical background of being a base for Toyotomi Hideyoshi, it currently functions as an information hub promoting the charm of Kawara-cho.
The three-tiered exhibition floors allow visitors to learn about the nature, culture, and history of Kawaramachi, and the observation deck on the top floor offers a panoramic view of the beautiful Chiyogawa River basin. The reasonable admission fee of 300 yen is also a major draw.
Located approximately 20 minutes by car from Tottori city center, it’s easily accessible and a must-visit spot for anyone sightseeing in Tottori. It’s recommended not only for history buffs but also for those who want to enjoy beautiful scenery and experience local culture. Why not discover a new charm of Tottori at Kawaramachi Castle, which displays different expressions throughout the seasons?
