History and characteristics of Yamaguchi Castle – Western-style castle fort and its existing history in the late Jiang Dynasty
Is that Yamaguchi Castle? – Overview and basic information
Yamaguchi Castle (located in Yamaguchi), Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi City, Hara site, now Yamaguchi, the seat of government. This is the Ichiza Hirahara Castle Fortress, built in October of the first year of the Genji era (1864) by Mori Takayuki, the lord of the Yuhagi domain, and the new residence of Hagi Castle.
Official historical records record `Yamaguchi Shinkan'', sometimes called Yamaguchi 馆'' within the precincts of the Choshu domain, local history records also called Yamaguchi Kōkō''. However, outside the domain, it is also known as `Yamaguchi Castle”, which has the function of being a castle fortress.
Major special expedition at Yamaguchi Castle
The most distinctive feature of Yamaguchi Castle is the fact that the Japanese castle fort was constructed in an unimaginable manner, and it is a fusion of the elements of a Western-style castle fort. The existing manuscript of Yamaguchi Castle, an octagonal fortress built by Shinsou, and a bonfire installed. Various plans were made during the post-war period during the Jiang Dynasty and the Western Empire’s military operations.
Unfortunately, Yamaguchi Castle is a plains castle fort with no castle tower, but it is used as a defense outpost during the construction of Takamine Castle in the US. Yamaguchi Castle is built around the river, and its defensive ability is enhanced.
Yamaguchi Castle construction history background
The capital of Hagi Castle in the late Edo period
In 1600, after the conquest of Kanbara, the Mori clan built Hagi Castle, which was the residence of the Mori clan, which had an area of 360,000 koku and was located in Suo, Japan. However, in the later years of the Edo period, the political situation of Hagi Castle became unfavorable due to the political and military situation.
Hagi Castle is located on the coast of the Sea of Japan, and the military forces are in front of the inland sea. Therefore, Yamaguchi area is located in central Japan, has a production and transportation hub, and has a unique geographical advantage. In this case, Mori Taka’s decision was made that the capital was Yamaguchi.
1864 Construction
In October 1864 (first year of Genji), Takayuki Mori officially opened Yamaguchi Castle. Unfortunately, the shogunate’s request for “Yamaguchi” was given by the peacemaker’s surname, but in reality, the fortress was built in one place, and the fortress was set on fire.
It was located at the foot of Mt. Zaiichiro, where Takayama Castle was located, and where the Ouchi clan resided. This option allows you to use Takamine Castle as a defensive outpost. The Ouchi clan was the most powerful feudal lord in Yamaguchi during the Muromachi era and the Kokukoku era.
Yamaguchi Castle: Western-style fortress
Features of Jibao-style fortifications
Yamaguchi Castle’s most innovative design was designed to resemble a Western-style fortress. Zhenbo-style fortifications are all kinds of modern fortifications, with star-shaped or multi-shape protruding walls, and the fact that they were attacked by fire.
The current design of Yamaguchi Castle is confirmed to be an octagonal fortress. The various designs have been formed into a blind area defense system, allowing the castle to fire in all directions. A look at the Western-style fortress in Japan.
Fire Department
Fire bonfires have been installed at Yamaguchi Castle. In the post-Jiang era, the Changzhou clan was forced to take over western military technology, and Yamaguchi Castle was an example of its conquest. At the same time, Yamaguchi Castle’s pyrotechnics are equipped with pyrotechnics and fireworks.
Bojo River Defense Works
At the same time, the features of Yamaguchi Castle’s current Western-style construction were also introduced to Japan. The effectiveness of the castle river in the castle fortress was to prevent the enemy from invading. The combination of 护城川 and 桱塱-style castles, constituted a modern and solid defense system.
History of Yamaguchi Castle—its construction started
Yamaguchi Castle in the late Edo period
After the construction of Yamaguchi Castle in 1864, it became the center of politics and military affairs for the Changzhou domain of Chengdu. During this period, the Changzhou domain was the core strength of reverence and mutual movement, and Yamaguchi Castle was the important point of the Changzhou domain.
In 1866, during the second expedition to Changshu, the defense work for Yamaguchi Castle was completed, and the Shogunate’s army was also employed. In the end, the Shogunate’s military forces withdrew from the Choshu domain, and Yamaguchi Castle was lost, but the military forces of the Choshu domain were conquered. ### Changes from Meiji to New Years
After the beginning of the Meiji period, the establishment of the Yuyu domain lord system, the existence of the Choshu domain, and the disappearance of Yamaguchi Jōya. In 1871 (Meiji 4), after the establishment of the Yamaguchi Castle, the Yamaguchi Palace was established and the site remained on the site of Yamaguchi Castle.
During the Meiji period, the construction of Yamaguchi Castle continued, but some time had passed since then. In particular, it is the castle gate of the feudal lord, which has been perfectly preserved until now, and is as bright as ever.
Current appearance of Yamaguchi Castle ruins
Nowadays, Yamaguchi’s government tower sits on the ruins of Hara Yamaguchi Castle. Inside the hospital, Arihara Yamaguchi’s government building, Japanese Library Hall (currently the government’s museum), has been designated as an important cultural treasure, and has attracted many visitors. Of course, both intellectuals and Yamaguchi Castle were located at the same location.
The official name of the site is “Yamaguchi Domain Headquarters Site”, and it is an exhibition of archaeological excavation work. This is a detailed demonstration of the Western-style castle fort.
Yamaguchi Castle and Ryoten
Main gate of the feudal lord (currently present)
The most important existing gate of Yamaguchi Castle is the main gate of the domain. The main gate is located inside Yamaguchi’s government tower, and the building is opened outside. Kosuke Koza’s construction materialized to a noble status at the time of his residence at Yamaguchi Castle.
The feudal lord’s chamber gate is a wooden construction gate with a single seat, and is a rare cultural legacy built in the post-Jiang period. The castle gate’s decoration is rich and beautiful, and the Changzhou clan’s prestige is high.
Archaeological excavation results
The concrete structure of Yamaguchi Castle has been demonstrated by the archaeological excavation team organized by the Yusanguchi Educational Committee and other organizations. The excavation work has completed the stone burial ground, and the construction base of the castle river.
The results of this small excavation have been confirmed. In addition, the construction of the excavation work, the construction of the large gun, and the defense design have been completed with new knowledge.
Yotakamine Castle series
You need to understand Yamaguchi Castle, and you need to understand Takamine Castle, which is a great fortress. Gaoming Castle is a mountain castle located on the hill of Miishan, located in Yu Hailai 338, built in 1557 in Changyu.
After the Ouchi clan invaded the Mori clan, it was overturned, and Takami Castle was established and the Mori clan was suppressed by the Yamaguchi clan. In 1615, Yufu’s “one country, one castle” law enacted, and Gaoyu Castle was once destroyed, but after the construction of Yamaguchi Castle in the late Jiangzhou era, it was again used as an important defense.
The complete defense system of the construction of the castle and castle: during the peace period, administrative affairs for Yamaguchi Castle; during the war period, the construction of the castle fortification.
Yamaguchi Castle Tour Information
Location and transportation
Location: 1-1 Atsumachi, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi City (inside the Yamaguchi Government Tower)
Public transportation:
- From JR Yamaguchi Line “Yamaguchi Station” it takes about 15 minutes.
- A person sitting at a bus station in Yushanguchi station, and a car at the “Government” bus station, and then walking immediately.
Self-indulgence:
- Departs from the Chugoku Expressway “Ogori IC”, approximately 15 minutes
- Yamaguchi Government Building Parking Area.
Viewpoints
Yuyu Yamaguchi Castle Ruins (Yamaguchi Domain Country Ruins) Located in the Yu Yamaguchi Government Tower, visited during construction and opening hours. Please refer to the domain and country gate for free.
At the same time, I visited Yamaguchi Castle and visited the government museum (Hara Yamaguchi Government Hall/Kenkai Hall), which was a deep understanding of Yamaguchi’s history since the Meiji era. A Japanese collection of literature related to Yamaguchi Castle is exhibited in the museum.
Zhoukan Xiangguan Historical Site
When I visited Yamaguchi Castle, I went to see the historical site of Sokan Castle from before, and now I can go deeper into the history of Yamaguchi Castle.
Takamine Castle Ruins: Yamaguchi Castle outpost of Ichiza Zengaku. A panoramic view of Yamaguchi City from the mountain climbing path designed inside the castle.
Ouchi clan residence site: The site of the Ouchi clan’s residence from the Muromachi era to the 19th century in Yamaguchi during the reign of Zengji. Designated as national cultural history.
Glass Light Route Five-storied Pagoda: A cultural representative building of the Ouchi clan, designated as a national treasure. It takes 10 minutes to get to Yuyamaguchi Castle by car.
Yamaguchi Castle and other castle forts
Comparison of Yohagi Castle
Hagi Castle was built in 1604 by Akimoto Yumori, and was established by the Mori clan after the war. Sitting here at the foot of Mt. Yu Jingmu, overlooking the plains of the Sea of Japan, the fortress is still perfectly preserved, and the ruins of the castle river, etc. are preserved.
Hagi Castle is a Japanese-style fort building, but Yamaguchi Castle is completely different, and the elements of a Western-style fort building have been fused. The differences reflect the approximately 260-year construction time difference between the two castle forts, and the unique historical background of the post-Erotic period.
Yoiwakuni Castle’s connection system
Iwakuni Castle was built in 1608 as a mountain castle, built by Hiroie Yukigawa, and was erected in Iwakuni City. This is Yamaguchi’s representative castle tower, and the castle tower is currently on hold.
The Iwakuni domain was a branch of the Choshu domain, and was a joint venture between the Choshu domain and the Choshu domain in the late Edo era. Construction of Yamaguchi Castle by the Iwakuni clan.
The source of the history of the Yooouchi domain residence
The residence of the Ouchi clan is the location of the residence of the Ouchi clan in Yamaguchi, before the construction of Yamaguchi Castle. During the era of the war, Ouchi domain general Yamaguchi’s military was established, and it became a culturally famous castle known as “Saikyo.”
At the time of the construction of Yamaguchi Castle, Yamaguchi Castle reached its historical status since the time of the Ouchi domain. The Mori clan approved the Ouchi clan’s legacy, and the castle was built in the new era.
Yamaguchi Castle research status and challenges
Historical literature and manuscript analysis
Comprehensive historical documentation of Yamaguchi Castle, official records of the Choshu domain, and current edition. The following documents are used to study Yamaguchi Castle’s design philosophy, construction process, and usage techniques.
Among them, the design of Western-style Yamaguchi Castle is particularly important. This is a small piece of paper, a rare expense, and the development of Japanese military technology in the West, which was noted by the researchers.
Archaeological excavation progress
Yamaguchi Castle is located in Yamaguchi Castle, and the archaeological excavation work is carried out on all possible areas. Promising future research shows details of Yamaguchi Castle and practical use of Western style design. ### Protection and use
The protection and use of the Yamaguchi Castle ruins is one of Yamaguchi’s most important cultural policies. Yamaguchi Castle successfully transformed the land, modernized the government tower, and the history of the city to coexist, and other cities, towns and villages were established.
Looking ahead to the future, challenging the situation, how will you improve your location, more people will understand the history of Yamaguchi Castle, and what will become of your wealth and education.
History of Yamaguchi Castle
New representation of military technology in the post-Jiang era
Yamaguchi Castle is a new example of Japan’s modernization of military technology during the transition period. The construction of Japanese castle forts and the construction of Western fortifications were combined with the construction of the commander, and when the Japanese technology was put into practice, the ability to harmonize with it was achieved.
The Choshu clan was the most advanced Western technological domain in the post-English period, and the Yamaguchi castle was the most successful in its efforts. The progress of Japan’s modernization from the Meiji period to the beginning of the new era.
Political decisions of the Changzhou clan
The capital of Hagi Castle is Yamaguchi Castle.It is a military decision, and it is also a political decision. The central area of the country was to build Yamaguchi Castle, the Choshu domain was strengthened for domestic administration, and the system was built for quick relief and external crisis.
This is the main character of the Meiji period, when the envoy was in the Changzhou domain. The presence of Yamaguchi Castle played an important role in the formation of modern Japan.
Historical importance of local cuisine
Yamaguchi Castle has existed in Yamaguchi City for a long time, but its influence is far enough away. The castle town’s development is constantly being promoted, and now Yamaguchi City’s castle town status is increasing.
The capital of Yamaguchi City is the result of its establishment as a political center during the time of Yamaguchi Castle.
Overview – Future outlook for Yamaguchi Castle
Yamaguchi Castle was a fortress that existed for a short period of time, and its mission was to be completed within a year after the Meiji period. However, this is a small excerpt from the history of the world.
Yamaguchi Castle has multiple historical meanings, but it is currently in its original form, a Western-style fort with a new design, and its construction now holds an important position as a fortress for the Choshu clan at the end of the Edo period, and since then, it has been dedicated to the formation of modern Japan.
Nowadays, Yamaguchi Castle is located under the current Yamaguchi government tower, but its history has been passed through the main gate of the domain, and the results of archaeological excavation have been revealed since then. Continued research shows the entire face of Yamaguchi Castle as it progresses through promising peacekeeping operations.
If you want to take a tour of Yamaguchi, you must visit the government tower and visit the main gate of the lord’s palace. At the end of the Tokugawa period, Zainari and the generals came to understand the history of the Changshu domain, and the development of its activities at the end of the Edo period. The story of Yamaguchi Castle is a key chapter in understanding the origins of modern Japan.
