Completion guide for the Nakagusuku Castle site | World history of the world’s history, light points and communications information
Nakagusuku is this?
Nakagusuku is the ruins of a castle fort during the Ryukyu Kingdom period, located in Zhongtou District, North Nakagusuku Village, and Wa Nakagusuku Village. In December 2000, it was selected as part of the list of “Ryukyu Kingdom Castle Inn Sites and Related Purchases”, selected as one of Japan’s 100 Famous Castles (ranked 99th in the ranking).
Nakagusuku Kenyu Kaigai Approximately 160 meters on top of the limestone mountain hill, overlooking Nakagusuku Bay. The castle fort has survived two wars since its inception, and currently has about 300 castles, which are preserved in the best possible condition, and are a treasured cultural treasure.
In particular, it is a beautiful arch-shaped castle with exquisite stonework techniques. It is a masterpiece of the Ryukyu castle fortress construction technique, which is a masterpiece of natural landforms that are skillfully used to communicate with each other.
Nakagusuku’s historical background
Architectural opening and predecessor Aji Nakagusuku
Nakagusuku’s history was traced back to the end of the 14th century. Tatenobu was the owner of the first castle fort, which was a powerful region in the area under his control.His predecessor, Aji Nakagusuku, built it on a hill overlooking Nakagusuku Bay. At this time, the Ryukyu Kingdom was a time of development, and it was the time when the Three Kingdoms era (the three kingdoms of North Mountain, Zhongshan, and Nanzan existed) was passed.
Gomaru’s arrival and important correction
During the 15th reign of Nakajo, the first half of the leaves were formed and the appearance is as modern as ever. In 1440 (or about 1458), Gosamaru, a famous general of the Ryukyu Kingdom, King Showa, came to Nakajo.
Gosamaru is famous for his skill in building forts, and is also known for his outstanding talent. The Empress of the Zhongcheng, the castle pond of the original castle, and the third castle of the North City and the third castle were built. This is a castle fortification with six mutually connected castles and ponds, and a “six castle style”.
Gosamaru’s reformation and enhancement of defense ability, as well as pursuit of aesthetic suggestions. The exquisite arch-shaped castle gate, the elegant arc-shaped castle tower, and the skillful use of natural stone materials are the highly praised masterpieces of Ryukyu stone architecture.
Hesitation Samaru – Tenkai no Ran
In 1458, the birthplace of Nakagusuku Castle, an important incident in the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Samararu’s secret rebellion against Tenmawari, the lord of the castle, the secret of Mukaisho Taikyuo, and the attack of the King’s army on Nakajo Castle.
Harasamaru Kiyoshi White is innocent, but the young resistance army is under investigation for treason, and this explanation and other unconquerable self-efforts. This incident is the main theme of the Ryukyu history book “Samaru-Tenmai no Ran” and the Ryukyu theater complete dance drama (Rushu Mai).
After this, Amanoya was suspected of rebellion and was defeated, and Nakagusuku Castle became a short-lived area under direct control of the royal family, but after that, it was destroyed.
Since modern times, protection has been granted to the world.
During the two wars, many cultures were able to survive, but the castle was destroyed and a miracle occurred.
- 1955 (Showa 30): Designated as Ryukyu government cultural goods
- 1972 (Showa 47): Reminiscence of Japan, Designated National History
- 2000 (Heisei 12): Joined the United Nations Textbook Organization World Famous History
- 2006 (Heisei 18): Selected Nihon Hyakuza Meijo
At present, the archaeological excavation of the Nakagusuku site, the preservation and repair work of the stone construction, and the continuous progress of the construction, and the continuous appearance of new works.
Nakagusuku structure and features
Rokuen Castle Cloth Bureau
Nakagusuku is one troupe Yurokuza castle tower (kuruwa) organized as a “continuous castle”, with a straight line from north to south west of Yuto. Below each station:
- First Gate (Zhengmen): Main entrance to Zuoyu City Fortress
- Second City: A place for official administration and administration.
- Third Castle: Yugosamaru Building
- Hokkaido Castle: Yugosamaru build, Ika strong defense
- Xiyan City: Guankey Fortress on the west side of the city wall
- Nanyan City: The highest point in the palace, the castle of the master
This area has been fully utilized for natural terrain (limestone mountain spine), has a small military force and is capable of effective defense.
Exquisite stonework techniques
Zhongcheng’s greatest highlight lies in its outstanding stonemasonry techniques. Three types of stone dagger techniques for the main structure of the castle (castle), and three types of techniques for the castle.
Nozura-zumi:
This is the oldest technique, using natural stone, and retaining the original form of stone. Various techniques can be seen in the old part built during the time of Nakagusuku Yasuharu (owner).
Nuno-zumi:
These various techniques are general stones, horizontal stacks, and holding heights consistent. Its special feature is the beautiful review, and the editing part of Gosamaru.
Aikata-zumi:
This is a more advanced technique, a skillful general, and a combination of stones of different scales, combined with solidity and beautiful appearance.
The construction is made of Ryukyu limestone for the construction of the stone tile, and the local specialty stone materials are easily processed, and the structure has been maintained for more than 400 years in an elegant shape, unprecedented in ruins.
拱门之美
It is one of the most popular gates in Zhongcheng, and its elaborate design makes it impossible for visitors to see it. Of course, it is the main form of the castle gate, the line of the line is beautiful, and the spirit of the capital is carved every time.
This type of gate is a unique construction technique, and it is also a symbol of Ryukyu culture. At the same time, Ryukyuan culture arrived in China and Japan, and at the same time, an exhibition of independent and independent styles was exhibited.
Spectacular scenery
Nakagusuku Zarakyu Sea, 160 American mountains and hills, East Pacific Ocean, west view East Sea, View field open, spectacular scenery. A 360-degree panoramic picture of Haruharu’s Hikori, Jinnen Island, Chinen Island, or Aerian Islands.
The location is not recognized as a military observation base, and it is also located in an important position in the maritime trade area.
Cultural relics of the Nakagusuku site
Artifacts excavated from archaeological excavations
Archaeological artifacts excavated from the ruins of Zhongcheng during archaeological excavations.
- Chinese pottery: A large amount of blue and white porcelain from the Ming Dynasty has been excavated, and it is said that the Ryukyu Kingdom was the center of maritime trade in the East.
- Japanese pottery: Excavated wares such as 琨ま烧和备前烧etc., which were exchanged between the Ryukyu Kingdom and the mainland of Japan.
- Daily life tools: Pottery, stone tools, metal products, etc., which we understand and provide for daily life.
- Weapons: Cultural relics such as sword heads and sword fragments, as well as military equipment created by the greats.
This is an important historical material, which describes the highly developed culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom in the 15th century.
Nakagusuku Terminal Newly Presented
Nakagusuku’s research program was completed, and a new study appeared. In recent years, the history of ancient times under the stone citadel has been revealed, and the internal construction of the fort has been clear and clear, allowing us to understand the history of Ryukyu.
Ryo Nakagusuku
The first gate to the gate
Visit the main gate. Beautiful perforated large gate with convenient entry into the first vault. This is the entrance to the fort, and it is also an important place for welcoming visitors. The Ryukyu Kingdom’s Sho-Haira school is now on display.
Second and third 围墙
The second level of the Chinese government is the same as that of the Japanese government. The Third Road’s burial mound is Gosamaru’s advanced construction and development of advanced stonemasonry techniques.
Beiyan Mound and Defense Works
The Beiyan Citadel is Gosamaru, the defense of the fort, and the expansion of the fort, which plays an important role in attacking the weak points of the fort. It is possible to see the northern terrain in this area, the potential routes for enemy invasion, and the current military situation.
Nanyan Mound (highest point)
Nanyanbun is the highest point within the city fort, and Dianxinzeng is the main fort. A view of the surrounding area, a view of the beautiful scenery, a direct line of the city of Zhongcheng Bay to the Pacific Ocean.
Shinshu Kama (well)
A well within the castle fort is famous for being called “Shenzhou Kama”. This is an unusual well, which is the use of limestone cave underground water source, which is an important construction as a guaranteed water source during the time of the city.
Brigadier General Keiri’s record
In 1853, when the Brigadier General Li, also known as the “Black Ship”, visited the Ryukyu Kingdom, he was also sent to Nakagusuku. Other reports include: “Fortification materials and Japanese construction techniques are of great value in the capital”, and the statement is that the Western military is also the owner of the Western military.
Local information and travel guide
Opening time and gate
Opening time
- May to September: 8:30am – 6:00pm (last entry time 5:30pm)
- October to April: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm (last entry time 4:30 pm)
- Open all year round
Key vote
- Adult: 400 yen
- Elementary, junior high and high school students: 300 yen
- Elementary school student: 200 days
- Children in elementary school and below: Free of charge
- Group ticket (20 people or more)
Travel time
A complete tour of the castle fort site, construction time approximately 60-90 minutes. Under ideal circumstances, it took about 2 hours for the construction to be completed, and the scene was bright and cheerful.
Clothing and accessories
- Personal walking shoes: There are many stones on the road in the Yuyu Palace, and the shoes suitable for walking (eg, walking shoes) are indispensable.
- Hat protection against bleaching：Yuyu shielding is low, anti-bleaching is very important.
- Drinking water: It is especially important to drink drinking water during the summer.
- Rain gear: 冲绳天气变映无无，议议论带彦叠伞.
Guidance service
Nakagusuku Residence provides free of charge for the applicant (pre-demand). A detailed explanation of the history and stonemasonry techniques of the site, and a deeper understanding of the site.
Transportation guide
Selfishness
Departure from the airport
- Travel time: approximately 40 minutes
- Depart from the Kitanakagusuku IC exit on the Yuchong Expressway, approximately 5 minutes by car.
- Provide free parking space (approximately 50 regular cars)
Car navigation information
- Site: No. 503, Oshiro, Kitanakagusuku Village, Zhongtai District
- Phone: 098-935-5719
Public transportation
Hashiro Line
30 years old, 30 years old If you take the east line or the 52nd line, you can get there by car at Kubo station, which takes about 15 minutes.
However, you may be able to build a rental car or drive a seated rental car.
Exit vehicle
- Departure from Yuna City: Approximately 5,000-6,000 yen
- Departure from Chatan Town: Approximately 2,000-3,000 yen
Zhoukan Scenic Spot
When you take a tour of Zhongcheng Castle, you can see the surrounding scenery at the same time as its construction.
- Advanced Castle Residence (car journey approximately 20 minutes): A place in heaven, also a place in the world.
- Zaki View Castle Remains (Travel time approximately 20 minutes): Yugosamaru built castle fort, also the world’s longest.
- Nakamura Family Residence (car journey approximately 10 minutes): Private residence, designated as a nationally important cultural property.
- Undersea Highway (25 minutes by car): A scenic and beautiful car route.
Information about the site of Zhongcheng Castle
Synopsis “Masuka Yotenmai”
The collection is a comprehensive presentation of Ryukyu drama, which includes a comprehensive presentation of historical stories from around the world. The performance will be held at a national theater venue, and the audience will be provided with a treasure trove of historical backgrounds.
Nakagusuku Tokon Site Joint Management Committee
Joint management of Nakagusuku Castle Village, Nakagusuku Castle Village, and various types of activities held on a regular basis. Check out the latest news from the official website, or get a first-hand experience.
Best spot
- 正门闱门: Elephant Conquest Ryukyu Architecture Beauty
- Nanyan Clan Viewpoint: A spectacular view of the Pacific Ocean and the East Sea
- Beautiful stone coffin curve: Possible to beat each angle
- Sunset: The setting sun is setting in the west, the fortress shade is in the orange light, and the dream is general.
World Railroad “Ryukyu Kingdom Castle Castle Ruins and Companion Railroad”
Nakagusuku Castle Site is one of the nine parts of the “Ryukyu Kingdom Castle Site Site and Companion Site”, which was listed in the world’s world famous world in 2000.
Composition site
- Imaya Jinjo Castle Ruins
- Zakiman Castle Ruins
- Guliang Castle Ruins
- Nakagusuku Ruins
- Shuri Castle Ruins
- Ennoya Uji Stone Gate
- Jade Emperor Hall
- Shikina Garden
- Kiyohō Utaki
The culture and history of the Ryukyu Kingdom (from the 12th to the 17th century) is now being enjoyed throughout the world.
Visitor knowledge
Cultural Alliance Protection Collaboration
- A stone wall that can be touched.
- Food and Japanese smokes are prohibited within the castle grounds.
- The property is owned by the operator.
- Prohibited carrying items.
- You can use the machine without any personnel.
Safety Precautions
- Rainy weather and wet slippage.
- Due to uneven terrain, please be careful under foot.
- Summer precautions to prevent heat and temperature drop.
- The castle is in danger, and the situation is near.
Conclusion
Nakagusuku’s location is a rare treasure in the world, and the history and culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom is now on display. Misamaru Castle’s exquisite construction techniques, exquisite stone carvings and gates, and 360-degree panoramic view, leaving a deep impression on the city’s visitors.
There is no doubt that the history of the country’s history, the beautiful scenery, and the excitement of the construction of stone carving techniques are the most interesting, and the city is a tourist destination for everyone.
It is a 40 minute car ride away from Nakagusuku, convenient transportation, and a short distance for visitors to visit. As a result, there is no need for a certain distance. A story from 500 years ago, engraved every time in the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom, in a quiet city.
