Iwamura Castle completion guide | History of Japan’s three major mountain castles, light points and communication information
Is this Iwamura Castle?
Iwamura Castle is located in Iwamura Town, Ena City, Gifu Prefecture, and is one of Japan’s famous Yamashiro Noichi. Built with 717 rices, it was the best castle of the feudal lord during the Edo period, and the Takatori Castle in Yonara was the best among the castles in the mountains.
A famous castle fort, also known as “Zojo”, was built in the early days of the Toyama clan’s reign. During the War, the area was the center of the Iwamura clan and prosperous Masamori. In front of us, the monuments such as Ishibukawa Outer Fort are perfectly preserved, and have been selected by the Japanese Castle Fortress Association as one of the “100 Famous Castles of Japan” (ranked 38th in the ranking).
Iwamura Castle Basic Information
- Location: Iwamura-cho, Ena City, Gifu Prefecture
- Nori: 717 US (Honjo)
- Height difference: Approximately 180 meters
- Castle fort type: Hashida style mountain castle
- Year of construction: 輠统上认为is the first year of Bunji (1185)
- Constructor: Kato Keikane (传统)
- Major feudal lords: Toyama clan, Hirota clan, Matsudaira clan, etc.
- 废弃年份：Meiji 6 (1873)
- Designated use: National history monument (designated in 1928)
Historical background of Iwamura Castle
Era: Castle fort built by the Yotoyama clan
In 1185, Iwamura Castle was built by Kato Keikane, a high-ranking vassal of the Yugen Dynasty. Kato Kagekane was appointed as the head of the Harushan clan, and his descendants took the Harushan surname, and the generations were established here, and he was born into the Iwamura Haruzan clan.
As a vassal of the shogunate, the Haruyama clan was an important force in the Haruno area, and since then, the Iwamura castle was a constant force. At first, the fort was built in a simple manner, but the fort was continuously built over time.
Age of war: Conflict between the Ryota clan and the Takeda clan
During the war, Iwamura Castle was built as a strategic strategic point in the eastern part of the country, and its importance rose to prominence. Iwamura castle area, contact with the country, Kiso Dowa Mikawa country’s key points, strategic position and its importance.
In the Eiroku era, the lord of Iwamura castle, Higashiyama Keidou, passed away early in Eiden’s life, and his successor (Otsuyakata, later known as Iwamura Gozen) completed the defense of the castle. His mother-in-law was appointed as the lord of Otsuya Castle.
In 1572, Takeda Shingen began his western expedition and his vassal Akiyama Torashige (Akiyama Nobutomo) attacked Iwamura Castle. Otsu Yakata’s wife, Akiyama Torashige, Kakai Ryōgetsu, Iwamura Castle, Takeda family control system. In her later years, Otsu Yakata was also known as the “female castle lord.”
In 1573, after the death of Takeda Shingen, Iwamura Castle was built by Shintaro Iwata. In 1575, the Takeda army was defeated during the long battle, and Yushin’s long-time son, the commander of the army, attacked Iwamura Castle. Five months of raids, surrender of Iwamura Castle, and attack on Akiyama Tora Shigekazu Otsuya.
Afterwards, Hidetaka Kawajiri, a member of the Iwata clan, became the lord of Iwamura Castle, and the general Iwamura Castle was rebuilt and rebuilt, with a modern stone citadel.
Edo era: Establishment of Iwamura domain and lord of Kudai domain
During the Edo period, Iwamura Castle was built and the administrative center of the Iwamura domain was developed, and the annual annual income of the Iwamura domain was 30,000 koku. After the war of Kanbara, the Matsudaira family, a vassal of Ieyasu Tokugawa, became the lord of the castle, and after this, many feudal lords and their families repaired the castle, leading to the end of the Edo era.
Main lord of Iwamura Castle during the Edo period:
- Matsudaira Iekei (1601-): Fief 20,000 koku
- Niwa Ujinobu (1610-): Fief 20,000 koku
- Matsudaira Mitsutoshi (1612-): Fief 30,000 koku
- Ogishi Matsudaira clan (1702-1871): The longest feudal lord of the Iwamura period
During the Edo period, the Iwamura Castle was built with a ladder, the main castle was in Usan, the surrounding area had two castle towers, Yawata Castle and other castles and tiers were distributed. The lord’s residence, the government office of the domain, and the castle town.
As you can see today, 许多宏伟石墙都确墎恎朎濎濎斷旷era, early to mid-period. Specially, the castle tower’s high-grade stone tombs were built, and the walls of the castle towers were also exhibited using advanced construction techniques.
Meiji era: Joike’s death and current situation
After the Meiji period, the feudal lord system of Yuyu was abolished, and the establishment of the Japanese prefectures was abolished in 1871 (Meiji 4). In 1873 (Meiji 6), the “Gōjo Rei” was officially implemented, and the Iwamura Castle was enacted. The construction of the castle, the comprehensive drum tower, and the construction of the same structure. In 1881 (Meiji 14), the residence of the feudal lord under the foot of Mount Usan was burned to the ground.
However, the stone burial mound was perfectly preserved, and in 1927 (Showa 2) it was designated as a national historical monument. At present, Iwamura Castle is managed by Ena City, and the Iwamura Castle ruins are open to the public. The castle tower on the Ichijo mountain climbing route is a hot scenic spot for Japanese tourists who love history.
Features of Iwamura Castle
Castle Ruins Bureau
Iwamura Castle is one troupe Adagishiki Yamashiro, the castle tower is located on Mt. Ushiro (717 meters in sea level). The second outer fort, the Yahata outer fort, and the outer fort of the eastern fort are arranged in a ladder-like arrangement along the eastern side of the mountain. The use of the castle site is approximately 180 meters high, and the construction has been completed and solid defense construction has been completed.
The whole of the mountain castle is composed of stone tombs, and the castle tower is surrounded by many layers of stone tombs. This design allows it to attack in multiple directions, thus increasing its defensive ability.
Yamashita is the main office of the lord, the residence area where the vassals of the domain are located. Nowadays, the Iwamura Museum of History and other facilities are located here.
Nihonkai’s best Yamashiro
Iwamura Castle’s castle tower was ranked 717 years ago, and it was the central fort of the feudal lord, and the best fort in Zhonghai. It’s not worth it, it’s Ichiza Yamashiro, and it’s also the castle that is the center of the feudal administration in the Nihon Kai, so this meaning is extraordinary.
However, it is very inconvenient for the military to see the defensive ability of the army, but it is also very inconvenient for daily life. In this case, people’s understanding of practical administrative matters is usually in the office at the foot of the mountain.
Origin of the name “Zojo”
The name of Iwamura Castle’s “Silver Castle” comes from the local climate conditions in Japanese.
The landscape of Rock Village Castle’s mountain slope topography and climate conditions make it easy to get up, and the castle pond is always in the middle of the day, so it is in Qingchen. People recognize the various natural phenomena and use them for defense, so the enemy’s location in the city is large and small.
In addition to this, there are a few water wells in the castle that were used by feudal owners, the famous name is “Zengai”, and there is a story about the style of the water well. During the writing, when the secret of the castle pond was put in the bones of one giant snake, the statue was raised, and the castle pond was closed. This is also the origin of Iwamura Castle’s name “Zojo”.
Futomi water source: 17 wells
Yamashiro universally exists the problem of insufficient water source, and Iwamura Castle has 17 wells, ensuring a sufficient water source supply. This is one of the most important factors in the long-term attack on the castle.
The preamble to the removal was introduced outside the “Zoom Street”, each one had a water well inside the castle tower, and the “main well” inside the castle tower was a water well inside the two walls. As of now, it is possible to see a part of Mizui.
The bright spot of Iwamura Castle
Six layer castle mound (six layer stone mound)
Iwamura Castle’s most attracting attention is the six-tiered castle tomb (six-tiered stone burial mound) on the north side of the castle tower. Name of the name, this is a six-tiered stone coffin structure, the height of which is approximately 20 meters.
Every layer of the castle is built and built, forming an elegant arc. This six-tiered castle is a special expedition based on Iwamura Castle, located in Japan, as shown below.
This is a small stone mound with a variety of well-known “uchikomi-hagi” construction techniques, and the surface of the stone has a wide range of angles and progressive processing, which reduces the gap. This is a rare historical past, and the state of the advanced technology in the early to mid-period of the Jiang Dynasty.
Castle Tower and Stone Mound
The tower is located at the highest point of the castle fort, and the stone tomb is several meters high in four circumferences. The ground inside the main enclosure was flat, and the construction of the temple hall and temple hall, etc., was still a long time ago.
The view of the castle tower, the scenery is magnificent; the clear view of Hikori, the far-reaching view of Enayama, the castle town of Iwamura in the lower part of the city. A clear field of vision and a clear field of vision have been revealed.
Second 围墙 Kawahachiman 围墙
The east side of the main shrine is the second shrine (Ni no Kabuto), and the second place is the Hachiman shrine (Yawata Kabuto). In this case, the construction of the castle wall was completed, and the castle fort’s ladder-style construction was completed.
The guardian deity of Hachiman Shrine, Hachiman Shrine, and the guardian deity of the fort. A monument to the shrine of Nyokongouno.
Shangshan Road Line He City Gate Sign
The main route of the Shangshan Road is the beginning of the foothills of Xiongshanpo, and along the way is one of the most prominent city gates (small entrances) and Hecheng Gates.
Specially, it is a “one gate” and a “time” gate, and the city is a narrow passageway around the stone wall, and its extremely high defense ability. It is possible to attack the enemy’s army in a clever plan to invade the castle, but we also have a deep understanding of mountain castle construction techniques.
Drum Tower Ruin Guard Post
The drum tower is located near the foot of the mountain, and the drum tower was abandoned at the time of its arrival. In addition, there is an independent guard post, and a castle defense line.
Castle Ruins
At the foot of the mountain is the ruins of the castle’s capital, and at the foot of the mountain is the Iwamura Historical Museum. Natural history details: History of Iwamura Castle, cultural artifacts, and story of female castle lord.
Female castle lord’s story
A story about Iwamura Castle, success, failure, and “female castle lord.” A story about Nobunaga Iwata’s mother-in-law, Otsuya (Iwamura Gozen), the lord of Iwamura Castle during the War, and the direct attention of several people. ### Otsuya Mrs. Ikuhei
The wife of Otsuya was the father of Nobunaga Tada, the younger sister of Nobuhide Tada, and the daughter-in-law was Keito Haruyama. However, Keito passed away early, and in the early 19th century, the child’s child was sent to Iwamura Castle.
During Takeda Shingen’s Western Expedition, Akiyama Tora heavy attack on Iwamura Castle, the warriors and residents of the castle were protected, Otsuya’s wife was selected and Akiyama Tora was married, and peace was achieved. As a result, Iwamura Jōhei’s bloodless swordsman surrendered, and Takeda Uji’s hand fell in.
However, after the war, Iwamura Castle was destroyed, and Otsuya’s wife Yoakiyama Torashige and his wife were all killed. The mother-in-law of the work was credited with respect, and the cruelty of this time was seen as cruel and unfeeling.
The female castle lord is currently available
In recent years, the interest of female castle lords in the country’s history has been increasing, partly due to the emergence of the NHK taiga drama `Female Castle Lord Naotora''. Otsuya-no-type is one of the `Japan’s three greatest female castle lords”, and is an important factor in traveling to Iwamura Castle.
Iwamura Town has been a female castle lord since its history, and since then, the image of a “female castle lord” has continued to be promoted.
Castle town charm
Iwamura Castle Town under the foot of Iwamura Castle is designated as an important preservation site for architectural buildings, and the townscape from the Edo era has been perfectly preserved.
Hondori Iwamura
Iwamura Hondori is the main road of the castle town, with a total length of 1.3 km, standing in a forest on both sides, and is a commercial townhouse from the Edo era to the Meiji era. Visitors are welcome to visit the historic cityscape, which has a comprehensive lattice gate, and has a convex mountain wall and a stone road.
Shoryo Japanese Sake Brewery
Iwamura has been a prosperous commercial town since ancient times, and has a long history of commercial Japanese sake. A special image of “Iwamura Sake Brewery” is this sake brewery, but the brewery is currently on hold, so please take a look at the Japanese sake service.
Gourmet souvenirs
We are here in the City Fort Small Town, where you can enjoy the local specialties, such as the Haihai Rice Bowl (Nianjiao), Chestnut Chicken (Sweet Chestnut Chicken), and the Chinese Cuisine (Japanese Dim Sum). In addition, you can choose to have a special purpose as a commemorative item, or a comprehensive selection of locally produced sake products.
Transportation and travel information
Fire vehicle transportation
- At JR Chuo Line, at Keina Station
- Take the Akechi Railway Road, Iwa Village Station (approximately 30 minutes)
- Walk to Iwamura Village Station to Iwamura Castle Ruins Main Castle (approximately 40-60 minutes, Mt. Mt.)
- You can easily reach the castle town by walking to Yuyan Village Station.
Self-driving transportation
- From the Central Expressway Eina IC, it takes about 20 minutes by car.
- Iwamura Castle Ruins Mountain Legs Parking Area
- From the bus stop to the main castle (approximately 20-30 minutes)
Reference information
- Visit time: Free of charge (However, there are safety restrictions at night)
- Key vote: Disclaimer
- Travel viewing time: 1-2 hours for the former castle tower and 3-4 hours for walking around the castle town.
- Best season: Spring (桱花), Autumn (Red Leaf), Qingchen (Tai-en Zhongcheng Fort)
Iwamura History Museum
- Opening time: 9:00 am – 5:00 p.m. (stops and starts at 4:30 p.m.)
- Closing day: Shuichi (the first day of the first year, the next day of the first year), New Year’s holiday
- Gate ticket: 300 yuan for adults, 150 yuan for junior high and elementary school students
- Exhibits: Iwamura castle history, female castle lord’s financial aid, castle town history, etc.
Notes
- On the stairs of the former castle tower, the construction was worn with shoes and Japanese clothes.
- Summer construction and mosquito trap. Beware of ice and snow roads in winter.
- Another forgetful water.
- A stone burial mound.
Nearby tourist attractions
Iwamura Hondori (Giant Construction District Important Protection District)
As mentioned above, Iwamura Hondori is a historical streetscape of a group of buildings designated as an important protection district. The entire Iwamura castle was built and visited.
Japan’s best village view observatory
The observation deck is located on the east side of Iwamura Castle, and is considered to be one of the best village views in Japan.
Ena Gorge
The Ena Gorge is a representative scenic spot in Ena City, and the magnificent scenery of the Kiso River Gorge is a pleasure to visit. It takes about 30 minutes to get there by car.
Akechi Rendo
Akechi Railway provides a scenic and beautiful road trip to the area, and the scenery changes as the seasons change. The red leaves in autumn are especially spectacular.
Iwamura Castle’s cultural scene
National History Museum
Iwamura Castle Site was designated as a national castle monument in 1927. The production is a rare historical site, and it has been exhibited since the Middle Ages to the early modern period, as well as a high-class academic site.
Japan’s 100 Famous Jonoichi
Iwamura Castle was chosen as the 38th member of the `Japan's 100 Greatest Castles'' selected by the Japanese Castle Association. Visitors can visit the Iwamura Museum of History and receive the seal of `Japan’s 100 Famous Castles.”
Japan’s Three Famous Mountains Jonoichi
Iwamura Castle, Takatori Castle (583 meters in sea level) in Nara, Matsuyama Castle (430 meters in sea level) in Wakoyama Castle, also known as one of Japan’s three most famous mountain castles. This is the name of the three castle capitals, which are the most famous stone monuments.
Four seasons of Iwamura Castle
Spring: Anthracite flowers
From the beginning of April to the middle of April, a competition was held on the alley of the castle fort, which was surrounded by the castle fort. The combination of the stones and the flowers, the beauty and the victory, is the perfect place for the image.
Summer: Natural mountain castle
In the summer, I was able to fully enjoy the scenery of the mountain castle. The mysterious “Zhongcheng” is a light and medium-sized place where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll in Qingcheng.
Autumn: Victory Land
Late October to early November is the best time. The combination of the five-color pattern of the stone burial mounds of Yokoro Tsurugi, and the composition is a magnificent landscape.
Winter: Castle Fort Ruins in the Snow
In winter, Iwamura Castle is covered in white snow, creating a dream-like scenery. However, please be careful. Climbing is possible.
Overview
Iwamura Castle is one of the most famous historical and cultural castles in Japan, and is one of the three most famous castles in Japan, as well as the best mountain castle in Japan. The story of a female castle lord in a six-tiered stone castle in a beautiful castle town, and a beautiful castle town.
Climbing to sea in 717 America’s castle tower required constant physical strength, but from the bird’s-eye view of Nari, from the time of the war to the time of the Jiang war, the capital commander was a first-time forgettable experience. In Qingcheng, the mysterious Iwamura Castle ruins were revealed under the dark clouds, and the beauty of the “Shiro Castle” was revealed.
The castle ruins are designated as “Government Construction Group Important Protection District” and the castle town is also in a state of indestructibility. During the journey, you will be able to enjoy the scenery of the Jiang Dynasty, enjoy the local cuisine and Japanese sake, and experience the history and culture of Iwamura in all directions.
Without a doubt, if you are a history lover, you will be lost in the castle, if you are a film lover and a Japanese family visitor, you will be able to visit Iwamura Castle in Tokyo. This is a fortress that is famous for being a Japanese mountain castle, a fort made by a mountain peak, a constant meeting, a flow of forgetfulness, and a child-like charm.
