Hirado Castle Complete Guide | History, Highlights, and Access Information
Hirado Castle, located in Hirado City, Nagasaki Prefecture, is a historical building known for its spectacular views overlooking the Hirado Strait and its unique construction methods. Also known as “Kameoka Castle,” this castle is one of Japan’s 10 2021, now captivates visitors with exhibits utilizing the latest digital technology. This article comprehensively explains everything you need to know before visiting Hirado Castle, from its history and highlights to access information.
What is Hirado Castle? | An Overview of the Seaside Castle that Became a Symbol of Hirado
Hirado Castle is a hilltop castle located in Iwanoue-cho, Hirado City, Nagasaki Prefecture. Built on Kameoka Mountain, approximately 53 meters above sea level, overlooking the Hirado Strait, it is a natural stronghold surrounded by the sea on three sict also possesses the characteristics of a “seaside castle” and has played an important role as a strategic point overlooking the East China Sea.
The current castle tower was restored in 1962 (Showa 37) and has a three-story, five-tiered structure. The entire castle complex is laid out in a terraced layout, with the main keep (Honmaru) at the top of the hill, the second third bailey (Sanmaru) to the east. Although it was dismantled once due to the Meiji-era decree abolishing castles, the Tanuki Turret (Tanuki Yagura) and the North Tiger Gate (Karametemon) still exist, preserving its former
Hirado Castle is not merely a tourist attraction; it symbolizes Hirado’s history and culture, and is at the core of the region’s identity. Along with the Hirado Bridge, it is a beloved landmark of Hirado, allowing visitors to experience the history of Hirado, a
The History of Hirado Castle | The Story of Two Castle Constructions and the Matsuura Family
The First Castle Construction and the Tragedy of Hinodake Castle (1599-1613)
The history of Hirado Castle begins during the time of Matsuura Shigenobu (Hoin), the 26th head of the Matsuura family. In 1599 (Keicho 4), Shigenobu, who returned from the Korean campaign, began construction of “Hinodake Castle” in Kamino Toyotomi regime to the Tokugawa regime, and the daimyo were searching for their position within the new power structure.
However, in 1613 (Keicho 18), when the castle was nearing completion, Shigenobu himself set fire to the castle and burned it down. There are several theories regarding the background of this action. One theory suggests the reasonwa his heir, Hisanobu. Another theory suggests that Shigenobu, who had close ties with Toyotomi Hideyoshi, voluntarily demolished the castle to clear his name of suspicion against Tokugawa Ieyasu. In any case, this decision aitsed thehip
A Ninety-Year Void Period and Life at the Residence
After the burning of the castle, the Matsuura family lived as a daimyo without a castle for approximately 90 years. During this time, the lord of the domain resided at the “Residence,” where the current Matsuura Historical Museum is located. and reflects the unique history of the Hirado domain.
This period of void became a time for the Hirado domain to focus on strengthening its domestic affairs and developing its culture. Hirado’s prosperity as a trading port continued, and its economic foundation was solidified through trade with the Netherlands and China.
Second Construction and Completion of Kameoka Castle (1704-1718)
The situation changed during the mid-Edo period. The 29th lord of the domain, Matsuura Shigenobu (Tensho), appealed to the shogunate for the necessity of coastal defense in the East China Sea, and succeeded in obtaining permission to construct a castle in 170 shogunate generally did not permit the construction of new castles, but the importance of coastal defense was recognized.
Construction began in 1704 (Hoei 1), during the reign of the 30th lord, Matsuura Mune (Oka), and was completed as “Kameoka Castle” in 1718 (Kyoho 3), during the reign of the 31st lord, Matsuura Atsunobu ( years, making it a major project involving three generations of lords.
From the Meiji Restoration to the Present
In 1871 (Meiji 4), following the Meiji Restoration, the Hirado Domain was abolished due to the abolition of the feudal system and establishment of prefectures. Following the Meiji decree abolishing castles, many of Hirado Castle’s structures were dism were spared and remain to this day.
In the Showa era, the main keep was restored in 1962 (Showa 37). This was a result of the recognition of its value as a tourist resource and its importance as a regional symbol. Then, in April 2021 (Reiwa 3), the large-s repairs to the exterior and interior walls, and a complete renewal of the exhibits, marking a new chapter in the history of modern Hirado Castle.
Characteristics of the Yamaga-ryu Castle Construction Method | Architectural Value of Hirado Castle
The most distinctive feature of Hirado Castle is that it was built using the rare “Yamaga-ryu” castle construction method. The Yamaga school of military strategy was established by Yamaga Sokō, a Confucian scholar and military strategist of techd a on and rational design philosophy.
Yamaga Sokō and the Design of Hirado Castle
The 29th lord of the domain, Matsuura Shigenobu (Tenshō), collaborated with Yamaga Sokō on the design of Hirado Castle. Yamaga Sokō’s military strategy, while based on Chinese military treatises, possessed a unique theoretical system adapted to the realites emphasized defensive efficiency and economic viability.
The following are key characteristics of the Yamaga school of castle construction:
- Maximizing the Use of Natural Terrain: Hirado Castle utilizes its terrain, surrounded by the sea on three sides, as a natural moat, minimizing the use of artificial defensive structures.
- Practical Layout: The arrangement of the main keep, second bailey, and third bailey in a stepped layout allows for tiered defense.
- Emphasis on Economy: The design prioritizes practicality, avoiding excessively luxurious decorations.
The Ninomaru Inui Three-Story Turret as a Substitute for the Main Keep
Interestingly, Hirado Castle never had a separate main keep from its inception. Instead, the Inui Three-Story Turret in the Ninomaru served the role of the main keep. This is also a manifestation of the Yamaga school’s rational thinking, prioritizing practical function and not unnecessary.
The current main keep was built during the Showa-era restoration and is not a historically existing structure. However, it plays an important role in conveying the history of Hirado as an observation and museum facility.
Highlights After the 2021 Renewal | Hirado’s History Revived with Digital Technology
With the large-scale renovation in April 2021, Hirado Castle was transformed from a mere historical building into an interactive museum utilizing the latest technology.
Historical Experience Through Digital Art
Inside the main keep, an amusement exhibit has been introduced that allows visitors to experience the history of Hirado through digital art. The exhibition, utilizing projection mapping and video technology, sets itself apart from traditional static displays, conveying way, especially for younger generations and international tourists.
The “Beautiful Hirado Castle” theater on the second floor presents the history of Hirado Castle and the culture of the Hirado domain through video, making it ideal for getting an overview before touring the castle.
Spectacular Panoramic Views from the Top Floor
From the observation deck on the top floor of the castle tower, a 360-degree panoramic view unfolds, offering a sweeping vista of the Hirado Strait. Below lies the townscape of Hirado, the Hirado Bridge, and the East China Sea. On clear days, you can e
After the renovation, a system has been introduced that allows visitors to enjoy remotely taking commemorative photos of themselves, making it easy to capture memorable pictures with the spectacular view as a backdrop.
Enhanced Exhibits
The castle grounds display artifacts and cultural properties from the Hirado Domain era. Through armor, swords, and ancient documents passed down through the Matsuura family, visitors can gain a deep understanding of the Hirado Domain’s history and culture. The exhibits have been updated, making the content easier to understand.
Of particular note are the materials from the era when Hirado flourished as an international trading port. Exhibits concerning trade with the Netherlands and China are valuable sources of information for understanding Hirado’s unique position during the period of national isolation.
Value of Existing Structures
While the main keep is a reconstruction, the Tanuki Turret and the North Tiger Gate (rear gate) are valuable existing structures from the Edo period. These structures hold high cultural value as cultural properties that convey the architectural techniques and designs of the time.
Hirado Castle and Surrounding Attractions | The Charm of the Kameoka Park Area
Hirado Castle is located within Kameoka Park, and not only the castle but the entire surrounding area is an attractive tourist spot.
Hirado Castle as a Cherry Blossom Viewing Spot
In spring, the “Hirado Castle Cherry Blossom Festival” is held, and the cherry blossoms blooming within the castle grounds and Kameoka Park captivate visitors. The contrast between the castle tower and the cherry blossoms makes for an excellent photo spot cherry blossom season, opening hours are sometimes extended, allowing visitors to enjoy the scenery of the castle and cherry blossoms at dusk.
Hirado Night Museum
In summer, the “Hirado Night Museum” sometimes holds special nighttime exhibitions. The illuminated Hirado Castle creates a different, more fantastical atmosphere than during the day, and the view of the Hirado Strait at night is exceptional. Information on changes
Collaboration with Matsuura Historical Museum
The Matsuura Historical Museum (former residence), located within walking distance of Hirado Castle, is also a must-see. This building served as the residence of the Matsuura family for approximately 90 years and houses a rich collection of historical materials of the Hirado Domain allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the history of the Matsuura family and the Hirado domain.
Exploring the Townscape of Hirado
Around Hirado Castle, a unique townscape unfolds where temples and churches coexist. By visiting places like the Hirado Xavier Memorial Church, Komyoji Temple, and Zuiunji Temple, you can experience the historical background of Hirado, where Christian and Buddhist cultures are intertwin
Access, Opening Hours, and Fee Information
Access Methods
Access by Car:
- Approximately 2 hours by car from Nagasaki City
- Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Sasebo City
- Approximately 40 minutes from the Sasa IC on the Nishi-Kyushu Expressway
- Parking: Kameoka Park Parking Lot (Free)
Access by Public Transportation:
- From JR Sasebo Station, Take the Matsuura Railway to Tabira-Hiradoguchi Station, then take a bus for approximately 15 minutes to Hirado Castle Entrance, and walk for approximately 5 minutes.
- From Hirado Pier, take a bus for approximately 7 minutes to Hirado Castle Entrance, and walk for approximately 5 minutes.
Opening Hours
- Regular Season: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
- Summer Opening Hours: Varies depending on the season (Please check the official website)
- Open all year round (except during maintenance)
*Some facilities may be unavailable due to theater equipment maintenance, etc. Please check the Hirado Castle official website for the latest information.
Admission Fees
- Adults: 520 yen
- High School Students: 310 yen
- Elementary and Junior High School Students: 210 yen
- Group discounts available (20 or more people)
*Prices are subject to change. Please check the official website for the latest information before visiting.
Location
1458 Iwanoue-cho, Hirado City, Nagasaki Prefecture
Hirado Castle as one of Japan’s Top 100 Castles | Stamp and Visit Record
Hirado Castle is one of Japan’s Top 100 Castles, making it an important castle to visit for castle enthusiasts.
100 Famous Castles Stamp
The Japan’s Top 100 Castles stamp is located inside the Hirado Castle keep. Bring your stamp book and get a stamp as a memento of your visit. The stamp is located near the entrance to the keep; please check with the reception desk.
Hirado Castle’s Recognition as One of Japan’s Top 100 Castles
Hirado Castle was selected as one of Japan’s Top 100 Castles for the following reasons:
- Unique Construction Method: Its rarity stems from its construction using the Yamaga-ryu, a rare castle-building technique.
- Historical Significance: Its history as the residence of the Matsuura family and the center of the Hirado Domain.
- Geographical Characteristics: Its unique characteristic as a coastal castle surrounded by the sea on three sides.
- Existing Structures: The existence of the Tanuki-yagura (raccoon dog tower) and the Kita-toraguchi-mon (north gate), structures dating back to the Edo period.
- Scenic Value: Its spectacular view overlooking the Hirado Strait and its presence as a symbol of Hirado.
Best Season and How to Enjoy Visiting Hirado Castle
Spring (March-May): Season of Cherry Blossoms and Fresh Greenery
The cherry blossom season (late March to early April) is when Hirado Castle is at its most vibrant. Special events are held during the “Hirado Castle Cherry Blossom Festival,” attracting many tourists. Even after the cherry blossa ha beautiful contrast between the refreshing sea breeze and the greenery, making for a pleasant sightseeing experience.
Summer (June-August): The Blue of the Sea and Nighttime Events
Summer is the season when the blue of the East China Sea stands out. The view from the castle tower is especially magnificent, and on clear days you can see as far as the distant islands. In years when the “Hirado Night Museum” is held, you the sun is strong in summer, so sun protection such as a hat and sunscreen is necessary.
Autumn (September-November): Autumn Leaves and Clear Air
Autumn is the season when the air is clear, and the view from the castle tower is at its most beautiful. During the autumn foliage season, the trees within the castle grounds change color, allowing you to enjoy a historical stroll in a tranquil atmos leisurely tour of the castle.
Winter (December-February): The Silence of Hirado Castle
Winter is a season when there are relatively few tourists, allowing you to enjoy the castle in peace. The winter sea on a clear day possesses a unique beauty, and the view in the crisp air is exceptional. However, the sea breeze is strong and cold.
Gourmet Food and Souvenirs Around Hirado Castle
Seafood of Hirado
As Hirado is surrounded by the sea, it boasts an abundance of fresh seafood. Hirado beef, Hirado flounder, and Hirado flying fish are particularly representative local ingredients. After visiting the castle, we recommend enjoying local seafood dishes at restaurants around Hirado
Kasudosu
Kasudosu, a representative confection of Hirado, is a traditional sweet said to have been introduced from Portugal during the Nanban trade era. Its rich flavor, made by coating castella cake with egg yolk and sugar, makes it a popular souvenir unique to Hirado.
Hirado Castle Limited Goods
Original Hirado Castle goods are sold at the gift shop inside the castle tower. A variety of souvenirs are available, including a stamp book for the 100 Famous Castles of Japan, miniature models of the castle, and historical goods related to the Matsuura fami
Summary | Hirado Castle: A Special Castle Where History and Breathtaking Scenery Blend
Hirado Castle is not merely a tourist attraction, but a living museum embodying the history and culture of Hirado. Its unique construction method, the Yamaga style, its turbulent history of two reconstructions, and the introduction of the latest exhibition technology 2 facility where tradition and innovation are beautifully fused.
The breathtaking view of the Hirado Strait from its location surrounded by the sea on three sides leaves a deep impression on visitors. The view from the castle tower allows you to relive the perspective of the people of Hirado who once saw the world across the sea.
As one of Japan’s 100 Famous Castles and a central hub for Hirado tourism, Hirado Castle is an essential spot when visiting Nagasaki Prefecture. Visiting it along with the surrounding historical buildings and natural landscapes will undoubtedly enrich your Hirado experi.
The Hirado Castle official website is updated regularly with the latest event information and changes to opening hours, so we recommend checking it before your visit. Enjoy a special time at Hirado Castle, where historical romance, breathtaking scenery, and
