Uwajima Castle Complete Guide: A Thorough Explanation of the History, Highlights, and Access to the Twelve Existing Castle Towers
Uwajima Castle, towering over the heart of Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture, is one of only 12 castle towers remaining in Japan, attracting considerable attention from history enthusiasts and tourists alike. It is a magnificent castle, harmoniously renowned castle builder, with the elegant castle tower constructed by the Date family. This article comprehensively explains everything you need to know before visiting Uwajima Castle, from its history and architectural features to its actual highlights and access met
What is Uwajima Castle?: Basic Information and Overview
Uwajima Castle is a hilltop castle located in Marunouchi, Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture, and served as the administrative center of the Uwajima Domain during the Edo period. Built on a hill approximately 73-80 meters above sea level, it is also characterized by its elegant appearance.
The current Uwajima Castle was designated a national historic site in 1937 (Showa 12), and its keep is protected as a nationally designated important cultural property. Located almost in the center of the city, it is a beloved symbol of Uwajima City.
Value as one of the twelve existing castle keeps
The Uwajima Castle keep is one of the twelve castle keeps from the Edo period or earlier that still exist throughout Korea. Along with Matsuyama Castle, it is one of only two existing castle keeps in Ehime Prefecture, and its historical and castles were lost due to the abolition of castles after the Meiji Restoration or war damage, it is a valuable structure that conveys the appearance of the Edo period, and occupies an important position in architectural history.
History of Uwajima Castle: From Construction to the Present
From Itajima Marugushi Castle to Uwajima Castle: Prehistory
The predecessor of Uwajima Castle was Itajima Marugushi Castle, which existed during the medieval period. This area was once the base of a local lord, and later served as a branch castle of the Kobayakawa and Toda clans. The history of present-day Uwajima Castle de
Construction by Todo Takatora (Keicho Era)
In 1595 (Bunroku 4), Todo Takatora was granted a fief of 70,000 koku in Uwajima County, Iyo Province. After inspecting his territory, Takatora established Itajima Marukushi Castle as his residence and carried out extensive renovationsf 6).
Todo Takatora, renowned as a master castle builder, designed a layout that skillfully utilized the terrain. At that time, Uwajima Castle faced mostly the sea, giving it the characteristics of a coastal castle0 It is believed that conatora (Keicho 6).
As the Main Castle of the Uwajima Date Family (100,000 Koku)
In 1615 (Genna 1), Date Hidemune, the eldest son of Date Masamune, lord of the Sendai Domain, was appointed to Uwajima, establishing the Uwajima Domain. Hidemune, as a daimyo with a 100,000 koku doma, made ruled Uwajima until the Meiji Restoration.
After the Date family took control, the castle underwent gradual renovations. Particularly during the time of the second lord, Date Munetoshi, large-scale renovations were carried out, and around 1666 (Kanbun 6), the current keep was rebuilt. Takatora, possessing an elegant form symbolizing a peaceful era.
After the Meiji Restoration: Changes and Preservation of the Castle
Although many structures were demolished due to the castle abolition decree after the Meiji Restoration, the keep fortunately escaped destruction. However, most of the castle was lost, and today only the keep, some of the stone walls, and the moat remain.
In the Showa era, its historical value was re-recognized, and in 1937 (Showa 12), it was designated a national historic site. The keep is also protected as a nationally designated important cultural property and has been carefully preserved to this da
A Masterpiece Castle by Todo Takatora, a Master of Castle Construction
Unique Irregular Pentagonal Layout
The most distinctive feature of Uwajima Castle is its irregular pentagonal layout designed by Todo Takatora. While it appears as a pentagon from above, it is actually an irregular pentagon with sides of varying lengths, a testament to Takatora’s ingenu
It is believed that the castle’s design, which appeared to be a square, was intended as a tactical device to deceive the enemy. This unique layout is highly regarded by castle researchers as evidence of Takatora’s high level of cast.
Designing a Fortress that Utilizes the Topography
Todo Takatora designed the castle to make the most of the natural terrain, a hill 73 meters above sea level. At the time, it was located facing Uwajima Bay, giving it a maritime castle-like element, prepared for attacks from the sea.
The steep stone walls and the arrangement of the baileys made it an extremely difficult forge to conquer. Even today, walking the approach to the castle allows you to experience its defensive design philosophy.
The Pinnacle of Takatora’s Castle-Building Techniques
Todo Takatora was one of the leading castle builders of the Sengoku period, having built numerous famous castles such as Imabari Castle, Tsu Castle, and Iga Ueno Castle. Uwajima Castle was Takatora’s first full-fledged early modernkule domain, and it showcases technical experiments that would later lead to the construction of Imabari Castle.
Takatora’s castle-building philosophy is reflected in every detail, from the construction of the stone walls and the arrangement of the baileys to the location of the keep, making it an important castle for the study of castle-building techniques.
Uwajima Castle Keep: The Charm of an Elegant Existing Keep
Architectural Features of the Keep
The current Uwajima Castle keep was rebuilt by Date Munetoshi around 1666 (Kanbun 6). It is a three-story, three-tiered tower-type keep. While not large in scale, its beautiful white walls and elegant appear alternative name, “Tsurushima Castle” (Crane Island Castle).
A notable feature of the keep is the extensive use of palace-style decorations such as gables and decorative ornaments. This is a characteristic unique to keeps built during a peaceful era, and it strongly reflects its character as a symbol of the status of the Date 100,000 koku, rather than a practical fortress.
Internal Structure and Exhibits
The keep has three floors, each containing exhibits related to the history of Uwajima Castle and the Uwajima Domain. While you’ll need to climb a steep staircase, the top floor offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Uwajima Bay.
A major attraction is the opportunity to appreciate the texture of the wooden architecture unique to existing castle keeps and to see Edo-period construction techniques up close. By observing the details, such as the way the pillars and beams are assembled and the annual appreciate the high level of carpentry skill of the time.
View from the Castle Keep
The view from the top floor of the castle keep is one of the greatest pleasures of visiting Uwajima Castle. You can see the entire city of Uwajima, and on a clear day, you can even see Uwajima Bay and the mountains of Kyushu. It’s appreciate the castle’s location, which once faced the sea.
The Weight of History Felt on the Stone Steps of the Hiking Trail
The Path to the Castle Mountain
To reach Uwajima Castle’s keep, you walk up the stone steps from the foot of the castle mountain. There are several routes to the castle, but all are mountain paths with continuous stone steps, strongly retaining the atmosphere of theycast
Many of the stone steps are over 400 years old, and the weight of history is etched into the surface of the well-trodden stones. The climb takes about 15-20 minutes if you take your time, but there are some steep sections, so we
Highlights of the Stone Walls
Along the path to the castle, you can see stone walls built from the time of Todo Takatora to the time of the Date family. One of the charms of Uwajima Castle is being able to observe the different stone-laying techniques used in different eras, suchne as
The stone walls around the keep, in particular, are well-preserved and convey the castle-building techniques of the time. For stone wall enthusiasts, it is an excellent field to compare the techniques of each era.
Natural Beauty in Every Season
The castle mountain is blessed with abundant nature, allowing you to enjoy its changing scenery throughout the four seasons. In spring, cherry blossoms; in early summer, fresh greenery; and in autumn, vibrant autumn leaveseach
Especially during cherry blossom season, the castle is bustling with tourists, and the contrast between the cherry blossoms blooming along the stone steps, the stone walls, and the castle keep is breathtaking. This harmonious blend of nature and Uwajima Castle.
Castle Facilities and Surrounding Attractions
Main Facilities within the Castle
Besides the castle keep, there are many other points of interest scattered throughout the castle grounds. At the remains of the main enclosure and the second enclosure, explanatory signs showing the former building layouts are installed, allowing visitors toimaging
Remains of wells and gates also exist, making them important historical relics for understanding the castle’s function. Taking your time to explore will allow you to experience the true nature of the castle in a way that textbooks cannot.
Uwajima City Date Museum (Local History Museum)
To gain a deeper understanding of the history of Uwajima Castle, a visit to the Uwajima City Date Museum (formerly known as the Local History Museum), located at the foot of the castle, is highly recommended. Here, you can learn about thehist exhibits of armor, furnishings, and historical documents passed down through the Uwajima Date family.
In particular, many of the items related to the Date family are valuable historical materials that suggest connections with the Sendai Date family, making it a must-see facility for history enthusiasts.
Atmosphere of the Castle Town
Around Uwajima Castle, you’ll find streets that retain the atmosphere of a former castle town. Numerous spots, such as former samurai residences and merchant buildings, offer a glimpse into the Edo period atmosphere. Exploring these Uwajima’s history more deeply.
Access, Opening Hours, and Fee Information
Location
Address: 1 Marunouchi, Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture
Located almost in the center of Uwajima city, it is easily accessible from various locations within the city.
Access
Access by Train:
- Approximately 15 minutes on foot from JR Uwajima Station (approximately 1 km to the entrance of Shiroyama)
- Approximately 35 minutes from the station to the castle keep, including the ascent route
Access by Car:
- Approximately 1 km (approximately 4 minutes) from Uwajima Asahi IC
- Approximately 83.5 km from Matsuyama IC to Uwajima Asahi IC
- Parking available around Shiroyama (both paid and free)
Opening Hours and Closing Days
Opening Hours:
- Normal: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Last entry at 4:30 PM)
- May vary depending on the season
Closing Days:
- New Year’s holidays (December 29th to January 1st)
- Other temporary closures may occur
Admission Fees
Castle Keep Admission Fee:
- Adults: 200 yen
- Junior high school students and younger: Free
- Group discounts available
Climbing Shiroyama (Castle Hill):
- Free (if not entering the castle keep)
Accessibility Information
Shiroyama has steep stone steps, making it difficult to climb to the castle keep in a wheelchair. However, for those with disabilities or other difficulties in climbing, it is possible to get the 100 Famous Castles stamp at the facility at contact the Uwajima City Tourism and Products Association in advance.
Tips for Enjoying Uwajima Castle
Recommended Time to Visit
Uwajima Castle can be visited throughout the year, but the following times are especially recommended:
Spring (late March to early April): Cherry blossom season. The entire castle hill is adorned with cherry blossoms, making it the most spectacular time.
Autumn (mid to late November): Autumn foliage season. The contrast between the stone walls and the autumn leaves is beautiful, and the weather is suitable for climbing the castle.
Winter (December to February): Fewer tourists, allowing you to quietly experience history. The air is clear and the views are excellent.
Estimated Time Required
- Visiting only the castle tower: 30 minutes to 1 hour
- Exploring the entire castle hill: 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours
- Sightseeing including surrounding facilities: 3 hours to half a day
What to Bring/Wear
- Comfortable walking shoes (sneakers, etc.) are essential
- In summer, a hat, drinks, and insect repellent are necessary
- Camera (there are many scenic spots)
- Be careful as it can be slippery in rainy weather
Photo Spots
- Castle Tower Exterior: The view of the castle tower from the main enclosure
- View from the Castle Tower: The view of Uwajima city and the sea from the top floor
- Stone Steps and Stone Walls: The historical atmosphere of the path to the castle
- Cherry Blossoms/Autumn Leaves and the Castle Tower: A seasonal scenic view
Japan’s 100 Famous Castles Stamp/Castle Seal Information
100 Famous Castles Stamp
Uwajima Castle is designated as the 83rd of the “100 Famous Castles of Japan.” The stamp is located inside the castle keep, but those who have difficulty climbing the castle can also get their stamp at facilities at the foot of the mountain
Castle Stamp
Uwajima Castle’s castle stamp can be purchased at shops at the foot of the castle mountain and at tourist facilities in the city. The design may vary depending on the season, making it popular with collectors.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Uwajima City Date Museum
As mentioned above, this museum allows you to learn about the history of the Uwajima Date family. Visiting it in conjunction with the castle will provide a deeper understanding.
Tenshaen Garden
A daimyo garden built by Date Munenori, the seventh lord of the Uwajima domain. Designated as a national scenic spot, it offers beautiful scenery throughout the seasons.
Uwajima Tai-meshi (Sea Bream Rice)
When visiting Uwajima, be sure to try the local specialty, “Uwajima Tai-meshi.” This unique style of eating raw sea bream with an egg and soy sauce-based dipping sauce is a local dish from the Nanyo region of Ehime Prefecture.
Yusuzumiura Terraced Fields
These terraced fields are located on a steep slope facing the sea, about 30 minutes by car from Uwajima city center. They have been designated as an Important Cultural Landscape and offer a unique view.
Cultural Property Designation Status of Uwajima Castle
National Designated Cultural Property
- Historic Site: Uwajima Castle Ruins (Designated 1937)
- Important Cultural Property (Building): Uwajima Castle Keep
City Designated Cultural Property
Several remains related to the castle, such as stone walls and gate ruins, are designated as Uwajima City Cultural Properties. While these have not reached national designation, they are protected as important cultural heritage that conveys the history of the region.
Summary: Fully Enjoy the Charms of Uwajima Castle
Uwajima Castle is a unique castle that blends the skills of the master castle builder Todo Takatora with the culture of the Uwajima Date family. As one of the twelve remaining original castle keeps, it is a valuable cultural asset that preserves the appear place of relaxation for the local residents.
The unique irregular pentagonal layout, the elegant white keep, the historically significant stone steps and walls, and the breathtaking views from the keep—all of these offer visitors a truly unique Uwajima Castle experience.
When visiting Shikoku, be sure to extend your trip to Uwajima and fully enjoy the charms of this historic castle. Reflecting on Todo Takatora’s castle-building techniques, immersing yourself in the history of the Date family, and appreciating the beauty of you at Uwajima Castle.