Ishida Castle (Fukue Castle) completion guide | History of Japan’s last coastal castle fort, light points and communication information
Is this Ishida Castle? ——Outline of Japan’s last troupe coastal castle fort
Ishida Castle (Japanese: 石田城, 罗马字: Ishida-jo) located in Ikeda-cho, Nagasaki, Goshima City, also known as Fukue Castle. The castle fort was built in 1863, was the last castle built in Japan, and has important historical significance.
At hand, the Ishida Castle ruins are designated as historical monuments in Nagasaki, and five islands in the castle are designated as national scenic spots. In addition, in 2017, Ishida Castle was selected as “Japan’s 100 Great Castle Forts” (continued), and I was attracted to it.
Unique sea castle structure
The special feature of Saiaki Ishida Castle is Japan’s only one-troupe three-faced sea castle. At the beginning of its construction, Ishida Castle was built as a defensive fort at Fukue Port, with a length of 291 meters from east to west, a circumference of 1346 meters, and the appearance of the castle when it entered the sea. The clear purpose of this location was to strengthen the sea defense during the post-Jiang period, and to prepare for the arrival of foreign ships.
As of now, Yuyu Sea Building, Shitian City and District Correspondence, Wuyu City Center Office. However, the remaining stone burial mounds, main gate and back gate (衙门) still give us the old Japanese style of sitting in the sea city.
Exhibition on the history of Ishida Castle – the residence of the Gofuto clan, a defensive fortress in the late Edo period
Goto domain and Fukue family
After the establishment of the Fuji islands, the Houto clan was called the Uku clan during the medieval period, and the name was changed to Houfu in the early Edo era. In 1614, after the Egawa Castle was burned down, others lived in Ishida, a defensive residence, and then Ishida Aya (defensive residence).
Construction history——Preparation for invasion of foreign black ships
In 1806 (3rd year of the Wenhua era), the Houto clan was sent to foreign ships, and the fort was built by the Mukai shogunate. At first, this request was rejected. However, in 1849, during the reign of the 30th lord of the Fuji family, Morinari Go, the shogunate finally approved the construction of Ishida Castle.
This was due to the arrival of Brigadier General Yu Peili (1853), which brought about the urgent need to strengthen the Japanese coastal defense. Five islands facing the east coast, approximately 70 km west of Changzaki, Yuyu’s important geographical location, the key front line for maritime defense.
Fortress built in 1500
Ishida Castle was first constructed in August 1849, and completed in June 1863 (Bunkyu 3), and was used for 15 years. The castle tower was built during the reign of the late feudal lord, Moritoku Fuji, and the castle tower was designed.
Ishida Castle’s internal defense construction (armored position) is a construction for practical use in naval attack against the Ishida troupe. However, nine years after its construction, in 1872 (Meiji 5), the Meiji government issued the Gofujo Castle Order, and Ishida Castle was demolished, making it one of the shortest forts in the history of modern Japanese history.
Ishida Castle’s structure and distribution office—Unique coastal fort defense system
Fortress basic structure
Ishida Castle’s defense work is 291 meters long in the east and west, 1346 meters in circumference, and centered on the main castle. This means that the castle has no castle tower, so it has a heavy practical sea defense.
Yuyu City’s three-sided Bihai, Yinko, the front gate for preventing invasion (main gate), and the rear gate for water entrance to the sea (肓手门) are the most important defensive forts. The envoy is here now, the stone mound of Honguya is still standing, and the fort construction technology is confirmed at this time.
Firearms and Firearms Cloth Bureau
During the postwar period, a number of fire pits were installed in Ishida Castle to prepare for maritime defense. In this case, the arrival of foreign ships in the area was followed by a naval attack, and at the same time, defenses were set up in the castle’s capital, Cape Corner, and other departments.
Existing legacy
Confirmed major historical events within Ishida Castle:
- Stone Mound: The original appearance of the Crimson Mound in the castle pond is still on hold.
- Major Gate: The main gate stone wall of the main castle gate.
- 袈裟门: The entrance to the seaside of the work.
- Stone Bridge: Stone bridges inside and outside the adjacent castle fort.
- 护城川遗迹: The traces of a partial area where the arrival of the 护城川.
Most of the fort area has now been occupied by Fuji High School, Junior High School, Cultural Center and other public facilities, and has been incorporated into the daily life of citizens.
Houdou Home Garden (Xinchi Garden) – Designated nationally famous and exquisite Japanese garden
Features of garden history
The existing Houfuji Family Park in Ishida Castle has been officially designated as a national masterpiece, and is named `Ishida Castle Houfu Family Park''. This garden is also known as Heart Pond Garden'', and the shape of Inike is very similar to the Japanese character `Heart”.
When the garden was built during the Jiang Dynasty, it was a garden attached to the residence of the Fuji clan, and it is a perfectly preserved feudal lord’s garden style, a rare cultural legacy. A series of five islands in the distance, the garden is a garden of feudal lords on the Japanese mainland, with landscaping techniques.
Garden composition
The garden is a typical Japanese-style cloister-style garden, with a pond inside the garden, and the following elements:
- Maji Pond: Center pond, shoreline connection
- Stonescape: A garden with a spiritual layout, a beautiful view of the landscape
- Plants: Seasonal change, each type of distinctive tree
- Artificial hill: Artificial hill, three-dimensional impression
Reference information
The garden of the Houto clan is now perfectly preserved and open to the public. The work consists of Ishida Castle, a cultural treasure of the feudal lords of the Edo period, and a tour of this place.
Ishida Castle Light Point – Must-see scenic spot
1. Yuuya’s stone burial mound
The most impressive feature of Ishida Castle is the surrounding castle fort’s Hongyi stone tomb. This small stone wall represents the pinnacle of fort construction technology in the post-Jiang era, and it is not possible to see it at a high level. The stone burial mound of Zhengmen Zhoumen has been preserved in perfect condition, with most of its original appearance preserved.
2. Main gate and back gate (lower gate)
The front gate on the side and the back gate on the sea side are the important entrances to the fortress. The construction of the castle gate was unrepeatable, but the remaining stone walls and foundations of the earth were still present, but I imagined it to be a replica of ancient Japan.
3. City fortifications
Chengtou Sea Cape is located at the corner of Yitian Cape in the middle of the sea, and the light tower at Zengyong. Currently, the fortress is covered with sea, but as you walk here, you can feel the magnificent scenery of the sea on three sides of the fort.
4. Goshima High School and Junior High School Culture Center
On the top of the main castle wall at the ruins of Wuyu City High School, Wushima City Cultural Center, the Second Outer Hall of Wuyu City. A unique view of the stone burial ground in the schoolyard, reflecting the history of the construction of the school, and the interaction of modern educational design and construction.
5. Stone Bridge and Castle River Passage
Parts of the stone wall of the adjacent fort still exist, and the stone wall construction techniques of the Jiangzhou period are currently being exhibited. In addition to this, the castle fortress is a part of the ancient Japanese defense system.
Ishida Castle selection “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles (continued)”
Intention to enter
On April 6, 2017, Ishida Castle was chosen as one of the 100 most famous castles in Japan by the Japanese Castle Association. This is one of the top 100 famous castles after the “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”.
Reason for admission:
- The most recently constructed fort in Japan, with an important history
- The only one-of-a-kind sea city with three sides, with its own unique historical meaning.
- Historical site of important coastal defense system during the post-Jiang period
- Perfectly preserved monuments, such as stone tombs
Above are the average altitudes.
Seal collection point
The seal of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” is available at the Goshima City Tourist Association and Wagoshima City Cultural Association. Visiting the castle fortress in the early 19th century, Ishida Castle is one of the most important reasons for visiting the five islands.
Transportation information and actual travel expenses
Maegoshima City
Flight machine:
- Approximately 30 minutes from Nagasaki Airport to Fukue Airport
- Approximately 40 minutes from Fukue Airport to Fukue Airport
Round crossing:
- From Nagasaki Port to Fukue Port, seated high-speed boat ride approximately 1 hour and 25 minutes, or seated car ride approximately 3 hours and 10 minutes.
Former Ishida Castle
The distance from Ishida Castle ruins to Fukue Port is approximately 15 minutes by train or approximately 5 minutes by car. Convenient transportation, located in the center of Wuyuan city.
Travel time
If you plan to have enough time to explore Ishida Castle Site and Five Islands Home Park, you can stay there for 1 hour, 30 minutes, and 2 hours. As a result, you can calculate the speed and explore the surrounding area, which requires more time.
Zhoukan Scenic Spot
When you take a tour of Ishida Castle, we recommend the following scenic points:
- Samurai residence district: Ichijo reservation area, historical road of samurai residences during the Edo period.
- Myoshin-in: Goto clan’s family temple.
- Fukue Town: A castle town with a history of history and construction.
- Ohumizaki Light Tower: A beautiful scenic spot near the westernmost tip of Japan.
Precautions for visiting Ishida Castle
Learn about the game
- A part of the castle grounds is located inside the Yufuji High School and Junior High School, so please be careful when entering the school and respect school order.
- A stone burial mound.
- The property owned by the driver.
- The Houdou family garden is a cultural heritage, and what kind of plants or products are thrown into the pond.
Picture
The Ishida Castle ruins are generally recognized, but the inclusive school is set up, and I respect the students. We also have a comparison of the tripod mount used in the flower garden before construction. ## Ishida Castle’s protection and use – you
Industrial conservation activities
The preservation and use of the Ishida Castle ruins will be made possible by the protection of Nagasaki and Goshima City. If you wish to complete the work on the historical site of the building, the regular progress of the meeting may be modified, such as the repair of the stone walls and the repair of the grass.
Use for travel resources
After Ishida Castle was selected as “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”, Chengdu Wudai City became an important tourist resource. We will provide you with historical guides, guides, and other items for your travels, so that you can learn more about the history of the fort.
Coexistence with Yosha District
The Ishida Castle site is an integral part of Goto City’s residents’ living space, and is home to a school of daily chores and Japanese culture. This characteristic of “coexistence of history and modern life” is the biggest highlight of Ishida Castle.
Historical meaning of Ishida Castle——What is the most recent castle in Japan?
The construction of forts in the late Jiang Dynasty
During the Jiang Era, the shogunate’s “One Country, One Castle” law established a newly built castle fort with a restriction on rank. However, in the later years of the Yuyu Jiang Dynasty, there was a demand for coastal defense, and new castle forts were built all over the country. Ishida Castle was built one year ago.
A turning point in the progress of modernization
Ishida Castle was completed in 1863, and the next year marked a turning point in the modernization of Japanese rapid transit. Five years later, in 1868, the Meiji era exploded and the feudal system came to an end. The construction of Ishida CastleThe last castle pond in the samurai era, and the conquest of elephants was a turning point in history.
Coastal Defense Frontline
A look at the coast of the three sides of the sea and the castle pond at the time of the river. These are the various designs that were designed to be used in the later international forms of the Jiangjiang era, especially since they had the power to strengthen the western armies. Ishida Castle is a rare historical example of history, which has been confirmed by external forces at a real time.
Summary – Experience the charm of Ishida Castle
Ishida Castle (Fukue Castle) was built as the last castle built in Japan, and is also the only sea castle with three sides, and holds an important position in the history of castles in Japan.
The castle fort was built at the end of the Jiang Dynasty, during the period of the International Bureau, and was built in the 15th year of the 19th century, and the end of its use in the 9th year. However, the appearance of the stone wall and garden garden at the time of arrival is a historical romantic atmosphere that the visitor can enjoy.
Ishida Castle is located in the five-island chain of scenic islands, which has been recognized as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles, and has since been designated as a nationally designated scenic beauty – the five-island garden garden, which has many scenic spots. As soon as you reach Nagasaki, you will experience a long journey, and experience the beautiful scenery of Japan’s last seaside castle.
Nowadays, Ishida Castle is located in a quiet and quiet area in the center of Goshima City, and the citizens’ lives are peaceful and common, and the history of the introduction is complete. This is a standard version of the history that I have read.
