Complete guide to Shuri Castle: Expanding the Ryukyu Kingdom’s glittering world heritage
Shurijo Castle is located in the city of Nagano, and was the royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom. It was also the center of Ryukyu politics, diplomacy, and culture from the 15th to the 19th century. The fusion of Chinese and Japanese architecture style, which has a unique architecture, was included in the world culture list in 2000. The main text covers various aspects such as the historical background, architectural features, multiple fires, and Japanese heavy construction, as well as a comprehensive overview of Ryukyu’s cultural imagery: Shuri Castle.
History of Shuri Castle: The center of the Ryukyu Kingdom for 500 years
Establishment of the Ryukyu Kingdom
Yuyu Historical Materials Co., Ltd., the exact construction date of Shuri Castle is unspecified. However, archaeological excavations revealed that during the Sanzan period (11th to 14th century) in Ryukyu, there was a capital city in the Nakayama Kingdom (Shuri Yasuharu), which was occupied by construction. At that time, the three kingdoms of Kitayama, Nakayama and Nanzan in the Ryukyu region, and the capital of Shuri and the Nakayama Kingdom, were important places for costumes and costumes.
In 1429, Shuri Yasuharu (owner) established the Three Kingdoms and established the Ryukyu Kingdom. This was followed by the construction of Shuri Castle, the status of the royal castle of the Ryukyu Kingdom, and the construction of a comprehensive dragon pond and Japanese garden garden, which was completed in a large-scale construction process within the country. For over 450 years after this, Shuri Castle became the center of politics and culture in the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Ryukyu Kingdom Central Effects in Shuri Castle
Shuri Castle is not only the royal residence, but also the systematic core of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The Seiden (Imperial Court) is located in the center of Useong, and has two halls, north and south, with different diplomatic capabilities. The North Hall was used by the Chinese mission to conquer Ryukyu and China (Ming and Qing dynasties). In addition, when the South Palace was used to entertain people who came to Japan as envoys from the Suma clan, it was an important role to pick up people from China who lived in Japan.
The unique foreign policy of the Ryukyu Kingdom between China and Japan has become a reality. The Shuri Castle troupe is known as a “diplomatic stage”, and its construction has achieved a unique status among international and international groups in the Ryukyus.
Ryukyu’s current situation
In 1879, the Ryukyu Kingdom was disbanded under the Meiji government, and the kingdom was established. This marks a turning point in history, and Shuri Castle has lost its functions as an imperial fort, and now stands as a Japanese military fortress. The end result was the Ryukyu Kingdom, and the political actions and consequences of Shuri Castle.
Shuri Castle’s architectural style: Sino-Japanese fusion
Architectural features of the main hall
The main hall of Shuri Castle is the largest wooden structure built, with a unique wooden structure, and represents the unique culture of Ryukyu. The construction of the main hall was approximately 130 meters high, on a limestone plateau, facing the morning on the east side of the west side, and the construction of the Chinese temple hall was completed.
When you look outside the main hall, the main color is vermilion red, and the decoration is red. The medium-style tile pieces used for building buildings have a unique aesthetic feel, and are completely different from the construction of Japanese castle forts. The main body of the building is the wooden frame structure, and the skillful integration of Japanese construction techniques and Chinese decoration style.
The internal design of “Usasuka” (Usasuka), the current administration of the king, and various other formalities have been officially announced as the successor of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Hokudono Yonandono: Two Diplomatic Faces
The north hall was equipped with a Chinese-style diplomacy system, interior decoration was luxurious, and guests were entertained and used for Chinese-style missions. Under the Ryukyu Kingdom’s imperial system, the new king received the approval of the Chinese emperor. The North Hall is the most important place for diplomatic ceremonies.
On the other hand, the southern part of the palace is a traditional site of the Yowama domain. In 1609, after the invasion of the Suma domain, the Ryukyu Kingdom was conquered and the Suma domain was established, although on the surface it remained an independent nation. There are various political bureaus in the area, and the South Palace is an important place in the Japanese direction, and it plays an important role.
Other important construction
Excluding Seiden, the north hall, Kazunanden, and other important constructions including Shuri Castle. The construction of the Book Temple, the Golden Palace, the Hall, the Golden Jugosho, the Oku Temple, etc., all played an important role in the construction of the various functions of the King’s Palace.
The Shurei gate is located at the entrance to Shuri Castle, and the gate is engraved with the title “Shuri no Kuni”. The idea is to be a “nation with serious consideration”, which is the concept of the Ryukyu Kingdom. At present, the official gate has been printed for 2000 days, and it is clearly representative.
石墙や石板铺路technology
The most outstanding feature of Shuri Castle’s construction is its exquisite stonework technique. Built using Ryukyu’s unique “Sagata Chiku” technique for building stone tombs, the castle fort has strong earthquake and wind resistance capabilities. This is a unique exhibition of various stone masonry techniques, influenced by Chinese and Japanese influences, and the development of Ryukyu’s Japanese environment.
The stone slabs inside the fort are also well-designed and well-thought-out for rainwater drainage. Shuri Castle’s small stone masonry skills are an important factor in the world’s cultural renown.
History of frequent fires and heavy construction
From the first to the fourth burning
The story of Shurijo Castle is partly based on the history of the war. Records of historical materials, the establishment of the Ryukyu Kingdom, and the burning of Shuri Castle. The first burnt life was in 1453, the second was in 1660, and the third was in 1709. After each fire, the Ryukyu Kingdom cost a lot of money and built a fort.
After the conflagration, the Ryukyu Kingdom’s national strength became clear and rainy. Of course, since the 18th century, the company has been undergoing heavy construction, has completed construction, has continued to improve its aesthetics, and has continued to make technological improvements.
冲绳战的寁灭性坏
He was the most important destroyer at Shuri Castle in 1945, and was in charge of the battle. At the end of the Second World War, Yuyu’s Japanese Army headquarters was located here, and Shuri Castle and its surrounding areas were established as the site of fierce battles. Comprehensive Main Hall, North Hall, South Hall, main construction, beauty, fire and fire, and the 500-year history of Ryukyu culture and conquest of ash.
After the war, the University of the Ryukyus built Shuri Castle on the ruins, but the restoration work on Shuri Castle was a long-awaited reality. The disappearance of the Ryukyu Kingdom’s glittering and rare cultural heritage, and the arrival of the country’s people, was a huge loss.
1992 Repair: 20th anniversary of commemoration
In 1992, commemorating the 20th anniversary of Japan’s 20th anniversary in 1972, the completion of the Shuri Castle restoration project was commemorated. The restoration process has been comprehensively analyzed, documents and archaeological excavations have been made, and the historical landscape of the Ryukyu Kingdom was reconstructed at the time.
After the restoration, the main hall was decorated with a unique Ryukyu vermilion red outer wall and exquisite dragon decoration, and the appearance of the ancient Japanese brilliance. Since the opening of Shuri Castle Park in 1992, it has become one of the most representative tourist attractions in the world, attracting a large number of visitors throughout the year.
Listed in 2000 World Culture List
In December 2000, a part of the Shuri Castle site work “Ryukyu Kingdom Castle Site and Comparable Purchase” was included in the list of World Culture and World Famous Books. This is Japan’s 11th world cultural heritage, and it is also the history of Ryukyu culture that is unique to Japan.
Shuri Castle has been included in the world’s world famous history, its cultural development has progressed, and the balance between protection and use is also an important problem for its development. It is important to pay attention to the construction of this underground castle fortification, but it is not a heavy construction.
October 31, 2019 Burning: Another Tragedy
October 31, 2019 Ling Chen 2 points 40 minutes left and right, Shuri Castle’s second volcanic attack. The burning was completed, the construction of the main hall was completed, and the main building of the seven main halls in the north and south halls was completed, covering an area of 4,800 square meters. After the construction of Shuri Castle, the area was burnt down, and the construction of Shuri Castle was completed again, and the site underwent repairs for 27 years, and was finally completed in its final form.
The cause of the accidental burning was a malfunction in the electrical system during the first step. The tragedy in this area has not been shocked and the people have been shocked, and from Japan to the whole world, many people have been able to express their support through heavy construction.
Heavy construction engineering progress exhibition
After the burning, heavy construction work for Shuri Castle was immediately developed. The project is jointly established by the Japanese government, the government of China, and the government of Wanayu City, and is scheduled to be completed in 2026. The heavy construction items include the addition of fire prevention measures, the history of the renovations since the loan, and the original history of the area where the land was located.
Since the addition of heavy construction funds to the country, various areas of the country have been compensated. A large number of companies and people have been brought together to help, support and construction work has been carried out, and since the deep feelings of Shuri Castle in Japan have been fully realized, Ryukyu culture and the strong aspirations of the children and the future generations.
To be completed in 2024, heavy construction work will be completed, progress will be made in stages, and the construction of the main hall will be completed with the addition of wood and stone tombstones, etc. The Ryukyu Kingdom’s glittering Shuri Castle is expected to live in 2026 (planned completion date) and will be a shining light in the past.
Shuri Castle Park travel information
Vote and opening time
Shurijo Castle Park Branch Immunity Ward Washoku Ward. In the outer area, for example, the guard gate may be visited at a fee, but there may be a fee for visiting the area other than the treasure gate within the main hall.
2019 pre-burn standard entry vote:
- Adult: 820 yen
- High school and junior high school students: 620 yen
- Junior and elementary school students: 310 days
- Children under 6 years old: Free of charge
At present, the Yuyu heavy construction process is currently underway, and the opening area has been adjusted to allow for the entry of gate tickets. Latest news from the building station.
Transportation method
Convenient access to Shuri Castle Park:
Sitting Yui Electric Railway (冲绳市单轨电车)
- Approximately 15 minutes by car from the Shuri station
- Disembark from the insurance station, travel time approximately 15 minutes
Sit down here
- Tajo Hashi Line Route to Shuri Castle
- “Shurijo Castle Park Entrance” or “Shurijo-mae” bus stop car
Self-indulgence
- Approximately 40 minutes by car from the airport
- Shuri Castle Park parking lot (regular car: 320 days/2 hours)
Notes and demand times
You can fully experience Shuri Castle Park, construction time 2-3 hours. Main sights:
- Shureimon: Shurijo Castle’s symbolic construction, this is the perfect point of contemplation.
- 园屋う泷石门: The first part of the world’s international organization.
- View from the front door: Entrance to the fort; beautiful stone wall.
- Qingden Ward (Chung Jianhou): The center of the Ryukyu Kingdom; many exhibits inside.
- Longtan Pond: A bird’s-eye view of Shuri Castle’s beautiful pond; an ideal place for a leisurely stroll.
At present, the heavy construction process is currently underway, and the other parts of the area are being opened up, but at the same time, the heavy construction process is also on display.
Zhoujian Travel Scenic Spots
History of Shuri Castle and the Ryukyu Kingdom:
- Jade Emperor Palace: Ryukyu royal mausoleum, world empire
- Sequence name garden: Ryukyu royal palace, world heritage
- Kinjo Town Ishibanji: Lost Ishibanji from the Ryukyu Kingdom era
- Shuri Kinjo-machi Akagi Oisoku: 200 years of history of Santen Kosou
In the future, a small scenic point will be brought up, and it will be possible to see further wealth in the future, and understand the Ryukyu culture.
Shuri Castle’s physical Ryukyu culture
Unique international cultural exchange
Shuri Castle is a symbol of the Ryukyu Kingdom’s unique foreign policy. The Ryukyu Kingdom now has a unique political status in the East and Germany, with the influence of the ruling Chinese government and the imperial control system, as well as the influence of the Japanese government (the Haima domain).
This event is an exhibition of the unique culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom. At the same time, the Ryukyu Kingdom was a fusion of Chinese and Japanese cultural elements, but it was a simple model, and it had a unique Ryukyu style.
Symbol of Peace and Peace
From the Ryukyu Kingdom to the Ryukyu Kingdom, the idea of a nation based on diplomatic diplomacy and non-military force. This kind of spirit and the modern military structure are closely related to the important position of “peace-centered”.
Shuri Castle is a military fortress, and a cultural and diplomatic center. One of the most important points is understanding the essence of Ryukyu culture.
Chongjianzhong culture 传書
Due to the profound cultural sentiments of the people themselves, the decision of the early and late generations was the most important. In fact, in 2019, heavy construction work was in progress after the fire, and the heavy construction work continued unabated, and the new construction was completed.
In addition to the repair items, we will also protect the culture, comprehensively protect the construction techniques, protect Ryukyu lacquerware, dyed Japanese fabrics, etc., and protect Ryukyu music and Japanese dance. The restoration of Shuri Castle was an important process, it was not possible to protect it from its tangible construction, and its construction was completed without any formal culture.
Conclusion: Shuri Castle’s future
Shuri Castle is an irreplaceable cultural legacy, and the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom spans more than 500 years. Shuri Castle’s unique charm, integration of Chinese and Japanese architectural styles, its political production, its historical position as the center of diplomacy and culture, its historical status as the center of diplomacy and culture, its historical status as the center of Japan’s culture, and its historical status as the center of Japan’s culture.
The burning of 2019 was a huge tragedy, but it also served as an opportunity for us to see the new Shuri Castle and Ryukyu cultural events. It will be completed in 2026 and repair work will be completed in 2026.
Visiting Shuri Castle is not only a chance to see the Ryukyu Kingdom, but also an important opportunity to purchase anti-social culture and peace. Now, during the construction process, we have a deep understanding of what is right and that is the best time to jointly look forward to the multiple meanings of Shuri Castle.
The work of the world is not limited to Shuri Castle, which is the common wealth of the people, and the common treasure of all Japan and the whole world. The protection of Shuri Castle is my personal responsibility, and the treasure of my childhood and future generations is my responsibility. Ryukyu’s cultural conquest during the end of the heatwave – Shuri Castle, and since its return, the vermilion-colored body has appeared before our eyes.
