Takada Castle: Complete capture of the castle fort and famous victory sites of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s sixth son, Matsudaira Tadayoshi
Takada Castle was located in the center of Joetsu City, Niigata, and was a plains castle in the early Edo era, occupying an important position in the history of castles in Japan. Nowadays, Takada Park is one of the three most famous night oaks in Japan. Full text summary: Takada Castle’s historical background, unique structure and modern charm.
Historical background of Takada Castle
Construction process and national construction process
When Takada Castle was first built in 1614, it was the residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s sixth son, Matsudaira Tadayoshi. The construction of the castle fort was one step in the “national construction process”, and it was one of the major public projects undertaken by feudal lords all over the country under the Tokugawa Shogunate. The construction and construction of the castle fort was completed within four months, and the construction work exceeded 500,000 yen since the 13th place feudal lord.
The construction of a fortress was based on political considerations and promotion after the war. Yu Uesugi’s victory over Kasugayama Castle was Ichiza Yamashiro, which led to the shogunate’s planning officer on the plains, and the final choice was Takada. Takada was the center of national political peacekeeping, and at the same time was an important military strategic point in the northern region.
Tadateru Matsudaira
Tadateru Matsudaira is Ieyasu Tokugawa’s sixth child, the most powerful daimyo, and his wife, Masamune Ida’s wife, Goro Misamune. The castle town was run by the lord of the Takada domain, whose annual output was 750,000 koku (about 750,000 koku). However, in 1616, after Ieyasu’s death, Tadateru was removed from the position of lord of the domain due to his actions during the summer period in Osaka. During its reign, Takada Castle and its surrounding castles were in the form of a figure, which was stable during its reign.
Lord of the Hamashiro domain and Yoko Ikei
After Tadateru Matsudaira’s death, he became the empress of Takada Castle and became the most powerful daimyo. Mitsunaga Matsudaira, Masamichi Tonoha, Tadashi Okuda and other family lords were appointed as the lords of Takada Castle. Finally, in 1764 (Meiwa 1), the Sakakibara family became the lords of the castle and became the lords of the castle at the end of the Edo period.
During this period, Takada Castle was constantly destroyed, and the castle town and its surroundings were exhibited. Takada’s production of the North Railway Station City was a prosperous exhibition, and its commercial city status was also strong.
History from Meiji to New Years
After the Meiji period, Takada Castle was used for military construction. In 1870 (Meiji 3), Takada Castle was under the control of the Ministry of Military Affairs, and the castle’s interior was constructed and removed. The three main towers were removed, the construction of military equipment was carried out, and the appearance of Takada Castle underwent a huge transformation.
In 1926 (Taisho 15), the city’s Takada Park was opened to the public, and became a place for Chengdu citizens’ vacation rentals. In 1973 (Showa 48), the three-layer pagoda was repaired and the first part was preserved.
Features of Takada Castle
Unique castle tower station
The special feature of Saiaki Takada Castle is the missing castle tower. This is the reason why the construction was promoted at that time, and the three-tiered tower was constructed at the time, and the construction of the fortification was completed. Takada Castle is a plains castle fort, which is a systematic defensive construction for the defense of the Hewa land quality castle.
The fort has four circumferences, a total distance of 1 km from the north and the south, a distance of 600 meters from the east and a distance of 50 km from the other side. At that time, the Takada clan’s great strength was revealed.
Bojo River Yodo Embankment Defense System
The defense system of Takada Castle was built with two layers of earthen embankments. Approximately 6 km from the inner and outer walls of the river, it consists of a water cave. The water of the Qingtian River was very important when the river was accumulated and the water flowed towards the castle fort.
The height of the earthen embankment is different, the highest point is over 10 meters. However, the construction of the embankment is completely dependent on the earthen embankment, and the construction of the stone wall is a construction technique unique to the snowy area.
Three-layer tower structure
The existing three-layer pagoda was renovated in 1973 and is approximately 17 meters tall. A bird’s-eye view of the Takada plains from the tower’s outer three floors, inner four floors, and two floors. Inside the tower, there is an exhibition of the history of Takada Castle, and visitors are welcome to visit the castle.
During the repair process, the original appearance of the castle fort in the loyal area can be exhausted, and there are historical materials such as old photographs, papers, etc. The beauty of white walls and black tiles, especially when the flowers are blooming in the season, is definitely a beautiful spot.
Castle town structure
Takada Castle Town’s castle fort was covered with plain cloth. Samurai Residence, Shanglu District, He Temple Temple District, Shubun Qingqi, Highway Presentation Bureau. Now that the city has been constructed, it is the central foundation of Joetsu City, and it is now a monument to the city’s capital.
Temple Temple District, the first branch of the Temple Temple District, Zengju Collection of Duda Temple Temple, Comprehensive Joko Temple, which was also an important defensive fortress at the same time. Nowadays, the 16 temples are still standing, and the joint guardianship is here.
Takada Park today’s exhibition
One of Japan’s three major night oaks
Takada Park is honored as one of Japan’s three major night oaks. During the spring season, there are approximately 4,000 cherry blossom trees in the park. At night, the cherry blossoms are beautiful and undefeated, with about 3,000 lanterns lit up in the sea of flowers, and a dream-like display.
The main types of Yoshino oak are planted in the garden, but there are also many types of oak flowers, so visitors can enjoy the pleasure of enjoying the oak for a long time. Inner castle in Kawa and outer castle on both banks of the river, 樱花树尤That spectacular view, 樱花 and the three towers high on the surface of the water, Miku Reijin suffocated, To Rui one width picture book.
Takada Castle million people 樱花节
From early April to mid-April every year, the annual “Takada Castle Million People’s Festival” is the biggest festival in Niigata. During the festival period, more than 1 million visitors came and visited, enjoying the heat and enjoying the extraordinary activities.
At night, when the light shines through the light, it goes from 7 points to 10 points in the night, and a completely different dream vision appears. The light of the three high tower towers, Aya-ryo, and the light of the lights, the light of the flowers, and the beauty of the victory.
Seasonal charm
The charm of Takada Park is endless. In the summer, when the flowers are packed inside the river, it is the largest cargo area in the east. Approximately 190,000 flowers were blooming, and the best viewing time was from late July to early August.
Autumn, red leaves are beautiful and colorful; winter, white snow, and the scenery is astounding. Of course, it is the white snow-covered three-layer castle tower, the unique charm of the snowy area, which attracts many film lovers.
Takada Castle Ryoten
Three-level castle tower and exhibition design
After the renovation, the three-level castle tower is a landmark construction of Takada Park, and it is also a must-visit scenic spot. Inside the castle tower, there are exhibitions, details of the history of Takada Castle, exhibition hall of the castle town, models, ancient documents and other exhibits.
A panoramic view, an open field of view, and a magnificent view of the Takada plains and Mt. In the sunny day of the village, you can see the Sea of Japan, and the person who placed Buddha in the old days was in the field of view of the castle lord.
A walk through the Hijikata engineering process
Takada Park has a road along the riverside where visitors can take leisurely walks. The circumference of the inner city and river is approximately 1.2 km, and the walking distance is approximately 30 minutes.
Part of Hijikata’s process was put on hold in its original form, and visitors were able to take advantage of the castle fort’s Hong Kong model. The construction of the surrounding area around the main castle is especially high-level, and the clear ground has been revealed and its construction has defensive functions.
Joetsu City Museum of History
Joetsu City Historical Museum is located in Takada Park, where you can learn more about the history of Takada Castle and the Joetsu District. The current history of Takada Castle’s construction is now on display.
Regular special exhibitions at the museum include armor from the Takada clan, historical documents, and other items related to life in the castle town. As you walk around Takada Castle, the end of the road is a far-reaching scenic spot.
Kobayashi Yukkei Memorial Museum
Works by Yukikage Kobayashi, a painter in Joetsu City, Japan, located in Yukiko Kobayashi Memorial Museum, Yu Park. Kobayashi Yukikage is one of the masters of contemporary Japanese painting, and is an important work.
The building of the museum is beautiful and beautiful, and the scenery of the park is worth seeing and benefiting from. In the season when the flowers are blooming, you can enjoy it as much as you like.
Transportation and travel information
Traffic Breath
After leaving Vietnam, it takes about 15 minutes to walk from Takada Station on the Myoko Route to Takada Park. Etsuya was able to go to Zabaji before arriving at the “Takada Park Entrance” bus station, and was able to walk there immediately.
As a result, the car departed from the Joetsu Takada Exchange Road on the Shinetsu Expressway, and the approximate demand was 10 minutes by car. There are many parking areas around the park, usually free of charge. However, the season of blooming, parking, purchasing, transportation, and the construction of public transportation tools.
Open time gate vote
Takada Park is usually open 24 hours a day, free of charge. However, the fee for visiting the three-level pagoda is 300 yuan for adults, 150 yuan for junior high and elementary school students. Opening hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (stops and starts at 4:30 pm). The museum has been closed since the beginning of the new year.
During the season, the opening period of the three-story pagoda was extended, and the opening period of the three-story pagoda was extended, and the opening night was visited during the partial period. View details at Joetsu City Government Office.
Zhoujian Travel Scenic Spots
The surrounding area of Takada Castle is a temple with a long history, a traditional temple, and a private residence, which is a historic castle town. In addition, it has a unique history and architecture, with 16 temples in the temple district and 16 temples in the city.
Takada’s “kido connoisseur” is also his biggest highlight. This is a path that is unique to snowy areas, and is also suitable for the winter season of the envoy. Right now, the total length of Kidō-dō is approximately 16 km, making him the longest-running Kidō-dō in Japan.
Takada Castle’s cultural center
City Fort Historical Status
It occupies an important position in the history of Takada Castle’s fort, and is a masterpiece of the nationwide construction process in the early Jiang Era. Its unique construction of a large plains fort without a castle tower reflects the current political background of fort construction technology.
In addition, the main construction process for the earthwork, the structure of the ruined stone citadel, the characteristics of the developed snow area fort construction, and the typical regional fort construction techniques have been fully considered.
District History and Culture Center
For over 400 years, since Takada Castle was founded, it has been the center of Joetsu district politics and culture. At the same time, Takada’s troupe was introduced to the castle town exhibition, and at the same time, it was a station on the northern highway, attracting many multicultural masters and Japanese merchants.
From time to time, Takada Park still continues to exhibit various kinds of historical and cultural activities. Seasonal activities, such as training sessions, also help strengthen the community’s concentration.
Protection and utilization work
The Joetsu City government has secured power to preserve and utilize the Takada Castle ruins. After the renovation of the three-tiered tower, construction work to protect the construction of Kawa Castle and the Hijikata area is still in progress. The archaeological excavation work continues, and the history of the archeology continues to evolve.
Takada Castle has been opened as a public park, and the construction of the Takada Castle has been expanded to include more people.
overview
Takada Castle is an important historical fort and was originally the residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s sixth son, Matsudaira Tadateru. Nowadays, he is highly honored as one of Japan’s three greatest nightclubs and is deeply loved by all. It has a unique castle-free structure, a defense system based on Kawa earthworks, and a history of castle town history, and an important position in the history of the imperial envoys and castle forts in Japan.
Takada Park is a beautiful place for all four seasons, beautiful flowers in spring, cherry blossoms in summer, red leaves in autumn, and snow in winter.It is a beautiful place where history and nature coexist in harmony. You can enjoy various activities, for example, after climbing and repairing the three-layer pagoda, you can see the beautiful scenery, walk around the castle river and explore the surrounding castle town.
As you reach Niigata and Joetsu City, you will be able to enjoy Takada Castle, which has an eternal history and beautiful scenery throughout the four seasons. In particular, it is a beautiful performance that will make you forget about the end of your life. Takada Castle is Japan’s arrogant cultural heritage, the perfect fusion of history and nature.