A complete guide to the history and highlights of Kurume Castle | 250 years of history of Usahara Castle, the residence of the Aruma clan
Kurume Castle is located in the center of Kurume City, a plain castle fort located on a small hill on the Chikugo River coast. During the Edo period, the castle pond was the center of the Kurume clan, and it has been around for about 250 years.It was the residence of the Kurume clan and prosperous Masamori. The castle fort is also known as “Sasahara Castle”, and from now on, it is a stone mound of ancient times, and the history of the envoy’s creation is a rare sight.
Origin and history of Kurume Castle
It was time for Muromachi to reach the country.
The history of Kurume Castle was traced back to the Eisho period (1504-1521) after the Muromachi period. The fortress-style construction of the famous “Kenwara Castle”, which was built by a local owner and ranked first in the history of music production. At that time, the Chikuhou River muddy wetland was used as a small defensive fort.
During the time when the country was in control, the area was occupied by strategic points in the post-war area, its importance increased, but it was important to develop a real fortress, and the demand was high for a period of time.
Conqueror Hideyoshi conquers Kyushu and remodels modern castle fort
The envoy to Kurume Castle was fully exhibited in the residence of modern feudal lords, which was conquered by Hideyoshi in 1587 in Kyushu. After the “Kyushu Branch Administration Order” by Hideyoshi Gofu, Hidekane Kobayakawa was granted 130,000 koku of land in Kurume, Chikugo.
Hidekane Mori (Hidekane Kobayakawa) The first fortress in Kobayahara was the progress of the large-scale reconstruction of Kamehara Castle, which became the current castle fort. Kurume Castle was built in a strategic position on the Chikugo River coast, with one castle tower and two outer forts and three outer forts in the plains. The basic structure of Kurume Castle was formed during its existence.
Masato Tanaka
In 1600, after the Conquest of Kanbara, Tanaka no Masaaki entered Chikugokoku, an area of 325,000 koku. After the Tanaka administration, Yanagawa Castle was established, and at the same time, Kurume Castle was constructed and the important strategic strategic point was added to the area.
However, during this period, the construction work for Kurume Castle continued.
The arrival of the Arima clan and the golden age of Yokurume Castle
In 1621, the owner of Fukuchiyama Castle in Tanba Province was appointed as owner of 210,000 koku in northern Chikuhou Province. When it was installed, the second owner of Kurume Castle was located near the castle’s pond.
Kurume Castle is an important castle pond in the post-Chikukoku region, and is a large-scale construction and heavy construction. Kurume Castle has a unique architectural structure, with a castle tower covered with stone walls. The use of the Chikugo River’s muddy wetland production outside the castle river, and the integration of the castle pond in the surrounding castle town.
The original castle tower was lost, but the Tatsumi Tower on three levels was replaced. This review is based on the policy considerations and practical defensive considerations.
The center of the Kurume domain during Edo era
The Kurume clan was established in 250 years, and the inspection was completed during the Edo period. The residence of Kurume Castle, the capital of the Udai clan, the political center of the Chikuhou district, and the cultural center of the Zhenwa area.
During the post-Korean era, the Kurume clan also had a deep influence, but Kurume Castle was still a major influence on the clan, leading to the Meiji era.
Kurume Castle from the Meiji period to the beginning
After the beginning of the Meiji era, the castle fort was established, and Kenchikuya was established. Kurume Shiroya is an exception; there are many constructions, however, there has been no exception to this.
On March 19, 1983, Kurume Castle was designated as a historical site, and its history was officially approved. Nowadays, when the original castle tower remains in its original location, the Kakoyama Shrine is a rare sight of local residents.
Special features of Kurume Castle
Geographical location of Yamagata Castle
Kurume Castle is a mountain castle built on a small mountain hill (approximately 30 meters in sea) on the Chikugo River coast. Utilize a bird’s-eye view of the topography of the plains, and have the ability to defend and control.
The Chikugo River is surrounded by muddy wetlands and natural surroundings, and the envoy approaches. Kurume Castle’s defensive ability is unique to this area.
Courtyard, two gardens and three gardens
Kurume Castle is a typical structure of a modern castle fort, consisting of a courtyard, two gardens, and three gardens. In its unique location, the courtyard was completely constructed with a stone tomb. These various designs are for use in large-scale translation and renovation, and the strategy is to protect the most important capital under the circumstances of limited resources.
The main area of the second and third city walls is the construction of the main castle walls, and the area of the main area. Now, on the site of the second and third castle, it is one of the largest factories in Japan, and it is a shining example of ancient Japan.
Ryo Ishiba
Kurume Castle is the oldest man in the ruins and has a deep impression. The height of the stone wall is more than 10 meters, and it is a treasure cultural legacy of the early Jiang Era stone wall construction technique.
Various techniques such as the use of small stones, such as rough stoneware (wild stoneware) and finely detailed stoneware (hammering), and the construction methods that the messengers observed and constructed changed over time, and were performed in various ways. The castle is especially well-rectified, has been preserved in excellent condition, and has been exhibited with outstanding stone craftsmanship.
Inner Castle River and Water Channel System
Kurume Castle’s inner castle river has been perfectly preserved, and I imagine it to be a replica of the castle’s fortifications during its heyday. The water conduit system is connected to the Chikuhou River, which has a defensive function and is the source of water for daily life within the castle.
Spring sky, 49 flowers around the city river, 49 flowers, and a beautiful color. Because of this, it is a hot gate scenic spot, and each time we meet, the cherry blossoms bloom in season, attracting more citizens and tourists.
Replacement for Tatsumi Tower’s Castle Tower
Kurume Castle has not been built yet, but the Tatsumi tower in the third layer has been replaced. The tower of Tatsumi is located in the east of the castle’s castle (in the direction of Tatsumi), Yugi is magnificent, and this is the image of Kurume Castle.
However, the stone tower was built on the base of the stone tower, and the stone tower was still there.
Kurume Castle ruins
Kakoyama Shrine
Kakoyama Shrine is located on the site of an old Japanese shrine. The Kurume Shrine was dedicated to the Kurume Domain, and was built by Arumahanji Temple, a place of worship for the local residents.
Inside the shrine, a panoramic view of Kurume City, where you can experience the view of the old castle lord. On the other hand, the scenery of the Chikugo River is more spectacular, and the geographical location of Kurume Castle is better.
Every autumn, the city of Kenshan Castle is visited by a large number of visitors. It is possible to hear the screams of the listeners, the unique shrine of the ancient shrine, and the activity of receiving the guests.
Arumakin Memorial
Inside the castle, there is a memorial hall, with the weapons of the feudal lords, armor, books, and Japanese artefacts. This is a historical and cultural treasure site of the Kurume clan, and Kurume Castle is a timeless scenic spot.
Inside the memorial, you can see the 250-year history of the Arima clan, and see the Kurume clan’s Chikugo district, as well as a scene played by Nakadokoro.
Search Castle Tower
The castle tower is open to the public, and you can visit it freely. Walking along the rocky shores, I was able to feel the excitement of the city’s fortifications during the height of its prosperity.
A panoramic view of central Kurume city from the top of the castle tower, and the appearance of the castle town that has been seen since then in the castle town. The view of the sunset is especially beautiful, and it is a photo spot of the heat gate.
Scenery of the stone castle river
The combination of the stone burial mound in front of the inner castle river is the best vantage point of Kurume Castle. As the stone burial mound is reflected on the water, the scenery of each season changes, and each time you visit the city, you will be astonished by the new sight.
This is the season when the flowers are in full bloom (late March to early April), the beautiful scenery of the stone tombs, the beautiful scenery of the river and the flowers, and the typical Japanese style.
Transportation and travel information
Location
Kurume Castle site is located in Kakushiyama-cho, Kurume City, in the center of Jiyu City, with convenient transportation.
Land: 444 Kakushiyamacho, Kurume City
Public transportation
It takes about 15 minutes to reach JR Kurume Station. The most visible route is the train station along Puri Street Main Street, and along the way you can also visit Kurume’s commercial district, which is a historical building.
You can reach the West Railway Kurume Station immediately, and the approximate demand is 20 minutes. If you are sitting on a bus, you can take a train to the “back gate” or “Koyama Shrine” station, which is very convenient.
Driving and stopping
From the Kyushu Expressway to Kurume Exchange Road, the estimated demand is 15 minutes; From the Kurume Exchange Road, the approximate demand is 10 minutes.
Kakushiyama Shrine has a tourist stop (free of charge). However, the number of cars is limited, and the number of days available is limited. Under the current circumstances, we are constructing and using a nearby parking lot.
Visiting time and cost
Kurume Castle ruins (castle tower, stone castle) open all year round, free to visit.
Visiting Kakushiyama Shrine is also free. Please check the opening time of the memorial before construction.
Construction time
Visiting Kurume Castle ruins Approximate demand: 30 minutes to 1 hour. Let’s take a deep look at the museum, and it will take about 30 minutes to 1 hour.
As a result, the thought of the light shines brightly, and the light of the light shines on the night before the light shines.
Zhoujian scenic spot
Kurume City Ryoten
Visiting the Kurume Castle ruins is a sightseeing spot that offers a wealth of historical and Japanese culture in Kurume.
Ishibashi Cultural Center: It is a place where you can easily walk to the Kurume Castle ruins, and it is a place where the Ichiza Collection Museum and Japanese Flower Garden are integrated. Yupuri Tsuji, the founder of the company, Shojiro Ishibashi, and Yumi Yumi’s Japanese-style gardens and western gardens.
Suiten Shrine: Nationally owned Suiten Shrine headquarters. A famous shrine on the coast of the Chikugo River, where people pray for birth during the Heian period.
Kurume City Museum of Art: Works by Kurume local artists Shigekazu Aoki and Shigejiro Sakamoto included in major exhibitions.
Kurume Gourmet Food
Kurumeya is the source of tonkotsu noodles. After visiting the ruins of Kurume Castle, I recommend the Kurume side of Masamune. A museum with a long history of clothing throughout the city.
In addition, you can also enjoy the dishes prepared with local ingredients for the unique gastronomy of the Chikuhou area. Kurume City’s agricultural industry is also well stocked with fresh vegetables and fruits.
Kurume Castle’s cultural scene
Selected “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”
Kurume Castle is one of the “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” selected by the Japan Castle Association. The site of Kurume Castle is one of the most important fortresses in the country, and is a rich historical and cultural site.
Castle fort enthusiasts are lost in the history of Japan, collecting Japan’s 100 most famous castle seals is very popular, and Kurume Castle is also a popular destination for castle fortress visitors.
Fukujia designated historical monument
On March 19, 1983, the designation of Kurume Castle as a part of its history and cultural heritage was officially recognized. This is the confirmation that the envoy will be sent to you, and the envoy will be established and accepted after the envoy’s history.
石墙劤
Kurume Castle’s stone mound is an important historical monument, and the construction technique of the castle fort in the early Edo period. In particular, the stone burial mound of the castle tower is perfectly preserved, and is an important source of stone masonry technology at the time of research.
In recent years, the culture of the stone mound has been guaranteed, and at the same time, the safety of visitors has been increased, and the opening of the gate has been improved.
Tour of Kurume Castle
Seasonal tour method
Spring season (late March to early April): Approximately 49 棵柱柱花树竞绞绽release, stone cliffs, 护城川 and 护城川 and 护城川 to interact with each other, and the composition was a beautiful picture book. This is Kurume City’s heat gate and victory place.
Summer: Iku Iku onion’s castle tower’s green tree formation, very suitable man walk. Chikugo River Fukirai’s slight breeze and Reijin’s double impressions.
Autumn: Autumn color Masaaki, Ishibaki Shuen’s Suzuki color variations, Composition Ichibaku Mazenin’s picture book. “Sasayama Castle Ruins Board Ball”.
Winter: The number of visitors is small, and it is a quiet season in the history of walking. The air is fresh, the energy is clear, the earth is clean, the stone wall is clean.
Recommended spot
- Front of the castle river and stone mound: The stone mound is reflected underwater, the scenery is beautiful, and it is a typical view of Kurume Castle.
- Viewing angle of the castle tower: A panoramic view of Kurume City and the Chikugo River from the top of the castle tower.
- Inside Sasayama Shrine: A perfect combination of history, history, and natural scenery, this is an absolutely beautiful spot.
- Stone wall construction: The construction of a stone wall at a short distance.
Precautions for viewing
- Part of the stone wall is uneven on the ground, and the construction is perforated with suitable sandals.
- Rainy weather, rocky slopes and damp skies, and a cautious walk.
- Summer area area has low visibility, construction hats, and drinking water.
- If you want to protect the culture, please don’t take the stone wall.
Understanding the history of Kurume Castle
Companion books and documents
Please understand that you may have visited Kurume Castle in the past, and previously visited the Kurume City Museum. This is a small collection of ancient documents related to the history of the Kurume domain, as well as books on the research fort.
Guide to activities
Kurume City regular tour of the castle fortress. If you visit the site below, you can go deeper and understand the history of Kurume Castle.
In addition to this, information about the travel information of Kurume City, including the construction of Kakoyama Shrine and its surroundings, all kinds of urban activities, and construction.
overview
Kurume Castle is a fortress with an eternal history, the residence of the Kurume clan during the Muromachi era, the subsequent expansion and war, and the residence of the Kurume clan during the Edo era. The castle tower was still unbuilt inside the castle, but the ancient stone walls and the castle river were still showing the ancient Japanese appearance, and the history of the ancient culture in the Chikuhou area was described.
The castle fort, also known as “Sasahara Castle”, is a plain fort built on the plains near the mountains and mountains, and has been fully utilized along the Chikugou River and geographically advantageous, and has played an important role in the defense of the Japanese control system. Nowadays, the Sasayama Shrine sits on the site of the original castle tower, and is the place where the local residents of Chengdu are resting and relaxing.
In addition, Kurume Castle is convenient for transportation, and it takes only 15 minutes to walk from JR Kurume Station, which is one of the great points of view, and is also a must-visit place for sightseeing in Kurume. Beautiful views of the four seasons – the splendor of maple flowers in spring, the red leaves of green onion in autumn – the feeling of the same time and its history from the beginning to the end of the era. When you arrive at the ruins of Okurume Castle.
Kurume Castle Ruins, at the same time was one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles (continued), was one of the most famous castles in Japan, was a historical treasure, was a favorite of castle forts, and was also owned by historical enthusiasts. The magnificent scenery of the stone mounds and castles with rivers and rivers that give you a sense of physicality, and the thick and heavy bottom of the 250-year-old history of the Kurume domain.
