Complete guide to Fukui castle history and notable points | Explanation of famous castle forts built by Hideyasu Yoshiyuki
Fukui Castle is now a flatland castle in the Ote district of Fukui City. Built in 1606 by Yukihide Kou, the second son of Tokugawa Ieyasu. This famous castle fort was created by the 17th generation of the Echizen Matsudaira family and has a length of 270 years. Right now, the Fukui Government and Fukui Police Headquarters Ubara Castle Tower is located. Main text details: Fukui Castle’s history, highlights, and communications since the repair process.
Fukui Castle Overview and History
Is this Fukui Castle?
Fukui Castle is a plain castle fort in Kitanosho, Airbus District, Echizen Province (later renamed Fukui, renamed Fukui). After the war, Tokugawa Ieyasu’s second son, Yuki Hideyasu, became the lord of Echizen Province with an area of 670,000 koku, and Fukui Castle was built in 1601. The construction of the castle tower and two-level castle tower was designed by Hitoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu, and this is a huge process of imitation, and has been visited by feudal lords from all over the country.
When Fukui Castle was built, it had one tower with four levels and five towers, a height of about 37 meters (also the capital’s name: about 30 meters), four surroundings, four layers of castle river, and one seat with a strong fort. The scale of Fukui Castle is approximately 20 times longer than it currently is, and it can be seen at that time.
Castle Fort History and Castle Lord
History of Fukui Castle during the early Yukihide era. This is the location of Kitanosho Castle, built by Yoshiie Shibata.
Shibata clan and Kitanosho castle era
In 1575 (Tensho 3rd year), Shibata Yoshiie, a vassal of Nobunaga Ikita, was conquered and the Echizen Ikko Ikki Rebellion ended, and the construction of Kitanosho Castle was completed. However, in 1583 (Tensho 11), the victorious vassal was defeated during the battle of Shizuka Takeno, Hideyoshi was defeated, and afterward, his wife and son, Aichi, were forced to commit suicide in Kitanosho Castle, and the fort was also burned down.
Niwa clan and Hori clan era
After the Shibata clan, Niwa Cho Hideyuki became Niwa Cho’s heavy connection with the castle, but after that he was stripped of his title. Hidemasa Hori became the lord of Seiko Castle after Hideharu Hori. In 1600 (Kocho 5th year), after the war of Kanbara, the Hori clan went to Etsu.
Aoki clan (descendants of the vassal clan) era
Kazumasa Aoki, the homeroom lord of the castle.
Yuki clan Yokitanosho Castle (Fukui Castle) era
In 1601 (the 6th year of the Emperor’s reign), Xue Hidekang’s connection with the area was confirmed, and the construction of the Kitanosho castle site was completed, and the new Kitanosho castle (later called Fukui castle) was constructed. Fukui Castle was completed in 1606 (11th year of the Emperor’s reign) and constructed in 1606. In this area, the main plains castle fort has a castle tower with a two-tiered castle and a three-tiered castle.
After the death of Yukihideyasu, his son Matsudaira Tadanao succeeded to the throne, however, the area was later removed and the Echizen Matsudaira clan continued to have control over it. In 1624 (1st year of Kanega), during the reign of the third Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu, the name of the place was changed from `Kitanosho'' to Fukui'', and the name of the castle was changed to `Fukui Castle”. This is because the “north” character and “lost” are close to each other, and the recognition is unlucky.
Approximately 270 years later, the 17th generation of the Echizen Matsudaira clan established the Fukui domain, and the Fukui castle town became prosperous. At the end of the Edo era, Matsudaira Shungaku (庆荣) also lived in Fukui Castle.
Construction and construction of Fukui Castle
Tenshu Ayohonmaru
The castle tower of Fukui Castle was originally constructed by Hiroya Hiroyuki, was approximately 37 meters high, and has a shared four-story pentacle. However, it was destroyed in a huge fire in 1669, and has not been rebuilt since then. The base of the castle tower is still perfectly preserved, and I can imagine it as a replica of ancient times.
The main enclosure (main enclosure) was designed and constructed by Tokugawa Ieyasu, and its construction was intended to be strategic. Today, the Fukui Government, the Fukui Association, the Fukui Police Headquarters, and other public facilities are located on the site of the main enclosure.
Stone burial feature: Akaya stone
The special feature of Fukui Castle’s stone tomb is that it was constructed using a completely unique type of stone, Akaya stone. This is the largest single stone burial ground in Japan.
Akatani stone is a kind of tuff, which is owned by Fukui City. After the reception, the appearance was pale blue, and his name was “Fukui Ren”. The beautiful blue-coloured stone is the image of Fukui Castle, the envoy is present, and the castle tower’s part of the stone wall is still in its original appearance.
The final appearance of cutting and connecting the stone glaze and the beautiful visual effect. At the time when this highly advanced technique was realized, the construction of Fukui Castle was in full swing with the participation of many famous people from all over Japan, and this was the first nationwide project.
Kawajo Kayofu Bureau
Fukui Castle is a flat fort with four walls, four layers of castle river, and a strong defense. Nowadays, a part of the inner castle river still exists, and the castle tower gate is still in existence. The second and third outer city’s rivers completely disappeared, and in the modern era, the castle was built as a city.
The water source of the river came from the river itself, and the advanced civil engineering technology was developed at the time. The beautiful scenery of Akaya Sekifun under the water, which is currently in the middle of the river, is a beautiful sight.
Fukui Castle Ruins
Outer castle stone mound and inner castle river
When you visit Fukui Castle, you can see the castle’s stone mounds inside the castle river. The stone mound built by Akatani stone is currently presented in a beautiful blue color. The highly advanced and sophisticated construction technology of a fortress was revealed at the time.
Walking along the river along the river, Buddha’s ability to visit Fukui Castle was about 400 years ago, and it was a historical romantic experience.
Tenshu Kamotoza
The castle tower is located inside the castle tower. I’m currently visiting the Fukui government office building, and I’m visiting the public office during the work day. Climb the castle tower to the top of the tower, and this is the scenery that people imagined in ancient times.
Gohonjo Bridge
Crossing the Gohonjo Bridge, the entrance to the castle tower. As the tunnel passes through the castle tower, visitors can feel the authenticity of the castle’s fortress. On the top of the bridge, you can see the beautiful scenery of Hehe Stone Wall in the city.
Fukui Shiroyama Satoguchi
The Yamazato exit is one of the most important landmarks in Fukui Castle. The work has been preserved and is a unique historical piece of fort construction, a very valuable piece of history.
Kagami Shrine
In a corner of the Fukui Castle ruins, a shrine dedicated to Zachuchi and dedicated to Sessuhideyasu. The founder of the Matsudaira family in Echizen Prefecture, and since then the memorial shrine of Hideyasu, the founder of the Echizen Matsudaira family, has since been established as a memorial shrine for Hideyasu, and is deeply revered by local folk.
Fukui Castle Yokohama (southwest corner) repair process
Item overview
Since the castle tower was located in the southwestern corner of the castle tower in Fukui (southwest corner), the castle tower on the west side of the castle tower has been repaired, and the appearance of Fukui Castle has been improved.
The sheep tower is one troupe with a high corner tower, the height is about 16 meters, and the earthen wall is about 106 meters. The investment cost for the item is 39.6 days, the repair process is scheduled to start in 2023, and the construction will be completed in 2029.
Correction intention
The re-emergence of Fukui Castle in its heyday with the restoration, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation of the sheep’s castle. At present, the ruins of Fukui Castle are preserved, and the stone walls of the castle river are restored.
The following revisions are based on the original history of the Edo period, and the archeology and archaeological excavation of the original history of the country’s loyal territory. Due to the integration of the repair process, the construction method is modern technology, and its importance in terms of cultural and industrial protection is recognized.
Fukui Castle basic information and sightseeing guide
Basic information
- Point: 3-17-1 Ote, Fukui City, Fukui City
- Fortress type: Plains castle
- Year of construction: 11th year of Wulong (1606)
- Constructor: Yuki Hideyasu
- Major feudal lords: Yuki clan, Echizen Matsudaira clan
- Foreign: Sekijyo, Fukujoga, Tenshu Akiza
- Viewing time: External 24 hours open. The government control area (comprehensive castle tower) was opened during the opening hours.
- Key vote: Disclaimer
- Travel stop: Fukui-Kai government-provided passenger parking area (prepared for day-to-day development, work on daily demand).
Transportation method
Public transportation
- Departing from JR Fukui Station: Travel time approximately 5 minutes
- Departing from Echizen Railway Fukui Station: Approximately 5 minutes walk
From the west exit of JR Fukui Station, in front of the train station, run west towards the main road, and after that drive north towards Yinhuang Street, you can immediately reach Fukui Castle Ruins. Convenient transportation, this is the ideal starting point for exploring Fukui.
Selfishness
- Departing from Fukui IC on the North China Expressway: Approximately 15 minutes
- From Fukui Kita IC: Approximately 15 minutes
It is possible to use the Fukui government’s passenger parking area, however, the government’s work can be done on bicycles, so the construction of public transportation tools is possible.
Scenic spots around Fukui Castle
Yokoyuki Garden Garden (Haraminai Residence)
It takes about 10 minutes to walk from the garden to Fukui Castle, which is the residence of the Matsudaira family, the lords of the Fukui domain. The park is a beautiful walking garden in the center of the pond, which has been designated as a national scenic beauty, and is a must-visit spot for everyone visiting Fukui Castle.
Fukui City Local History Museum
Fukui City Local History Museum Museum Garden Garden, a historical and cultural ruin of Fukui City. Inside the museum, there are a large number of exhibits from Fukui Castle, including Yuki Hideyasu and the Echizen Matsudaira family, and after visiting Fukui Castle, the director of the Fukui City Local History Museum is the first to experience the experience.
Shibata Shrine
Shibata Shrine dedicated to Shibata Toshiie, Waa City, part of Kenyu Kitano Castle ruins. Kitano Castle (predecessor of Fukui Castle) is an important historical point.
Fanyushan Park
The Toron Mountain is a sacred place for Shakutai stone, and a resting place for the joy of Fukui citizens. A bird’s-eye view of Fukui City from the top of the mountain, and a famous victory place in the spring. The land of shakuya stone for Fukui Castle’s stone burial mound is a sight to behold.
Fukui Station Shukan
The Fukui Station West Exit has a monument to commemorate the existence of a dragon in the “Dragon Square”, and the status of the fossil record of Fukui’s fossil record. Around the bus station, you can walk around the restaurant, have a Japanese memorabilia shop, and conveniently visit the Fukui Castle road.
Visit Fukui Castle Knowledge
Best season to visit
The Fukui Castle ruins will be open for the entire year, however, the following seasonal changes are recommended:
- Spring season (late March to early April): The season of blooming birch trees, the beautiful scenery of birch trees on the banks of the river.
- Autumn season (October to November): The season of red leaves blooming, the ancient stone walls and the illusion of autumn leaves interacting with each other, and the beauty of winning.
- Rainy weather: Young thoughts of “Fukui 蓝” (after falling water, Akatani Sekikai presentation appeared in the blue color of the wave light), rainy weather or after rain is the best time.
Time to visit
The tour of Fukui Castle ruins takes 30 minutes to 1 hour. You can walk freely to the riverside of the castle, climb the castle tower, explore the history of the surrounding area, and the approximate demand is 1 hour.
Photographer
- Inner castle river stone burial mound: This is a perfect opportunity to photograph the main castle.
- Blue color of red stone: In rainy weather or after rain, it is possible to beat the blue light on the stone wall.
- The view of the castle tower：A bird’s-eye view of the castle tower, beautiful view of the castle tower.
Notes
- The castle tower is located in the Fukui Government Office District. When I visit the work day, I respect the government’s policy and exclude public security.
- Partial areas, such as the tower tower, are opened within the public hours of the local government.
- Take the stone wall or the river near the river.
Fukui Castle and other famous castles
Fukui Castle has been removed, and there are many other lost castles in Fukui.
Maruchi Castle (Kasumi Castle)
Maruchi Castle has the oldest castle tower in Japan, and has been designated as a nationally important cultural property. The distance from Fukui Castle is approximately 30 minutes by car, which is a flatland fort built by Shibata Akihiro. Maruchi Castle is considered one of Japan’s top 100 castles.
Echizen Ono Castle
Echizen Ono Castle, also known as “Castle in the Sky”, is a mountain castle located at the top of the mountain. The scenery is like a dream, and the number of visitors has increased in recent years. The estimated demand for a car ride to Fukui Castle is 1 hour.
Ichijodani Asako Domain Site
The area is the site of a castle town of a powerful feudal lord and feudal lord during the war, and is designated as a designated national special historical site. After the restoration, the appearance of samurai residences and castles was retained during the war period. Approximate travel time from Fukui Castle is approximately 30 minutes.
A “trip to Fukui Castle” is an ideal choice for history buffs.
Fukui Castle’s history and future outlook
Fukui Castle was built by Hideyasu Yuki, the second son of Ieyasu Tokugawa, and occupied an important position in the history of the Edo Shogunate. The position of the Echizen Matsudaira clan was followed by the three Tokugawa clans, and the person who appeared in the history of Japan was the famous ruler Matsudaira Harugaku in the late Edo era.
At present, the situation of Fukui Castle is unique in the whole country, and the former castle tower where the Fukui government has been installed is now on the site. However, as the southwest corner (bridge) was being repaired, Fukui Castle was reconstructed and its fort-like appearance. The southwestern corner of the airport (station bridge) will be completed in 2029, and will be an important tourist resource for Fukui Castle when it arrives.
Yuakatani Stone was built to create a beautiful castle, and after its restoration, it was built in the southwest corner of the Japanese soil. Although Fukui Castle remains a historical legacy, it is still the administrative center of Fukui Castle, and it is a unique space where history and modern times can be exchanged.
overview
Fukui Castle is a famous castle fort, built in 1606 by Yukihide Kou, the second son of Yutokugawa Ieyasu. Approximately 270 years ago, the residence of the 17th generation of the Echizen Matsudaira family was confirmed to have been changed to Fukui’s history. Nowadays, the castle fort still has beautiful stone tombs and rock valleys with rock formations and rivers, and the original castle tower remains, which is used by the Fukui government, and the construction is complete with a unique view.
Fukui Castle has many scenic spots, comprehensive and convenient transportation (distance: 5 minutes from JR Fukui Station), the castle is built using shakuya stone, the largest single stone in Japan, and the construction is scheduled to be completed in 2029.
When you visit Fukui, you must visit the Fukui Castle ruins, understand the history of the castle fort built by Hideyasu Yoshiyuki, and enjoy the water presented by the blue light of Shakutani Ishiyuki. At the same time, we also visited the nearby tourist attractions, gardens, and Fukui City Local History Museum.
