Guidance on the completion of Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle | History and bright points of Tohoku’s largest mountain castle
Overview
Mukaiba Black Mountain Castle is located in Kaisenri Town, Onuma District, Yufu Island, and is one of the largest mountain castles in Japan. Castle Fort 408 American Iwasaki Mountain (Mianyu Black Mountain) straight extension to North Po, which is the largest mountain castle in the Northeast region, and was designated as a national historical monument in 2001. In addition, in 2017, it was reviewed as “Japan’s 100 Great Castles (start)”, and the history of the history of the national show was also reviewed.
It is a natural fort built in 1561 and completed in 1588 by the Emperor of Aizu during the war period. A bird’s-eye view of production, strategic points in the Aizu Basin, and an important view of the feudal owners of the era of food preparation. Today, the first, second, and third outer forts are still perfectly preserved, and the history and culture of the envoys are rare, and the appearance of a mountain castle in the past has been revealed.
History of Mukaiha Kuroyama Castle
Construction of Shonamori Uji Temple
Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle was built by the 16th head of the Aizu Shona clan, Shona no Kami Ujigerei. In 1561, the Shuuji Temple was established as a new location on Mt. Iwasaki in the southwestern part of the Aizu Basin. Since then, it has gained its prestige in the south, and since the construction of a mountain castle, it has also been located at Kurokawa Castle (Aizuwakamatsu Castle), about 10 km southwest of Aizu, and its production base is in the Aizu area.
The castle fort was built in 1568 and completed in 1568. The land has been successfully utilized, and the topography of Mt. Iwasaki, the head of the three mountains, has been designed, and the fortress has been fully utilized. From the fort to the mountain area, the fort is centered around one square fort, and the fort is located in the northern part of the city.
Shona clan era
Konami no kami Ujisho set up a base there, headed for Kuroyama Castle, walked across the area, and completed other repairs in the Aizu area. Shuuji was a samurai of the highest rank, demonstrated outstanding ability to govern the land, and was a distinguished vassal of the golden age of the famous family who was honored. However, after the death of Uji, the Asa clan gradually declined.
In June 1589, the Shona clan joined Masamune and the Uehara clan. During this war, the Yonami army was defeated, and the Yonami clan was defeated. A summary of the 400-year rule of the Aizu commander.
Masamune Ida, Ujiya Gamo, Keiji Uesugi
After the battle of Hara no Ue, Ida Masamune’s hand in Aizu. Masamune’s knowledge of the battle strategy of Ukuroyama Castle, and its progress management. However, in 1590, the vassal Hideyoshi attacked Empress Odawara, Masamune was defeated in Aizu, and the Gamo clan became the lord of Aizu.
The Gamo clan’s commander Kurokawa Castle (later renamed Wakamatsu Castle) was the center of construction in Aizu, and it was successively rebuilt on a large scale and transformed into a modern fortress. The construction of Mianyu Black Mountain Castle is an important annexed castle pond, which has been rebuilt step by step. After his death, Aizu Chengdu Uesugi was the scenic spot, and he lived here in 1598.
Uesugi Keiyoshi and the same heavy watcher, Kuroyama Castle, were rebuilt as they progressed. However, in 1600 years, during the War of War, the Uesugi clan station was one of the western armies, and after the war, the commanded generals were sent to the area. In this case, Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle was built, and its historical mission was also the end.
从废弃arrived now
After the expansion, the long-term visit to the Black Mountain Castle was accompanied by nature, which was completely preserved in the forest. From the Showa era to the Heisei era, local researchers opened and completed research on the city government, and published new records.
On August 13, 2001, Mukaiba Kuroshan Castle was designated as a national historical monument. Afterwards, the major Aizu Sanman town development was completed, a series of preservation and maintenance items, comprehensive renovation and road design information plate. In 2017, it was selected as “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” (118th place), which attracts many castle enthusiasts.
Features of the structure of Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle
Chiropractic structure
Xiangyu Black Mountain Castle is a large mountain castle, Jianyu Haihe 408 US Iwasaki Mountain Wall Beipo. The castle site is approximately 1800 meters in length from north to south, 700 meters in length in the east and west, and 150 meters in surface area, making it one of the largest mountain castles in the northeast.
The center of the city is the first temple in the Usan area, and the second and third temple in the northern part of the city. Every road to the capital of the capital, the area of the castle is combined with the construction of the land, and the area between the castle and the river is protected. A well-organized mountain castle consists of dozens of castles and ponds of varying sizes, each with a unique defensive system.
Main milestones
First outer fort (honmaru)
The first outer fort is Usanbai, the most important part of the fort. The length of the east and west areas is approximately 100 meters, the distance from north and south is approximately 50 meters, and the area is the main residence and other important construction sites. The construction of a high-quality castle wall, and the stone wall on the east side is confirmed.
Second Outer Fort
The second outer fort is located north of the first outer fort and is the largest flat area within the castle fort. The length of the East and the West is approximately 150 meters, the distance from the North and South is approximately 100 meters, and there are many buildings in this area. The second outer fort has a view of the Aizu Basin, and is also called the “Tea House Outer Fortress.”
Third Outer Fort
The third outer fort is located north of the second outer fort, which is a flat area with one side, and is also an important defensive fort. We have a lot of construction, and we have a comprehensive military supply store.
Small entrance (entrance)
The fort has two entrances and a small entrance. This is a small and important point of defense, Yuishi Mound, Hijikata Construction, and the castle gate is guarded closely. The main castle gate (Oteguchi) is particularly prominent, and the position of Xibeipo, Asanoki Sankacho, and the structure of the other buildings are to prevent the enemy from invading.
Kenji Koji
When you walk to the mountain, you can see the small path of the mountain. The passageway provided by the defense was excellent; the attackers were forced to attack, and the fort was easily attacked. Nowadays, the path along the path is naturally created and the walking path is opened.
Ishijo Hijikata process
A large number of stone tombs were used in Mukouha Kuroyama Castle, which is located in other mountain castles in the Yohtoku region. In fact, it is a stone tomb constructed using the Nami-chiku method (one type of natural stone mounding technique), which is currently in use near the city gate of the First Daoyan Mound. In addition, every time a city is built around a city, it is one of the most advanced land quality city walls, and each time it is built, its defense ability is strengthened.
Defense System Features
The special feature of Mukaiha Kurosanjo Saikan is its skillful use of natural topography and natural fortifications. A natural defense wall, a limitless line of retreat for the attacker, depending on the nature of the mountain.
It is also important to consider the basics of defense. Each province has a high degree of independence, the envoys fall from one province to another, and the other provinces are also able to defend themselves. The traffic routes between the walls are also restricted, and the various designs are designed to prevent intrusion by enemies.
In addition, after the construction of the castle area, a large number of trenches were created and vertically blocked the castle river, preventing enemies from invading along the mountain. As far as I can see, the technology of building forts in the country’s time was extremely high and level.
Mukaiba Kuroyamajo Ryoten
Beautiful scenery
The most beautiful view of Mukaiha Kuroyama Castle is the magnificent panoramic view of the Aizu Basin. The second floor of the temple (chaya) has a particularly spectacular view, Kasho Aizuwakamatsu City, Mt. Bandai, and Lake Inawashiro. Sunshine village, 360 degree panoramic view, the bottom of the eye, no one can see how the lord of the castle in the country’s era was looking at this place.
The scenery on the third floor of the basement is the same as the previous one, especially during the autumn season, red leaves, and winter snow scene. When I visited the castle fort, I was able to take command of the building, and it was a beautiful sight to see.
Exploration History History
The ruins of a mountain castle in the western part of the country are now explored, and the appearance of a mountain castle in the past has been preserved. A good walk along the way, you can visit the first, second and third forts, and feel the structure of the castle pond every time you walk.
Of course, it is necessary to divide each outer fort into a Japanese stone burial mound. It is possible to observe from a distance 400 years ago the fort construction technology, and the civil engineering technology of the time. In addition, when you run through the castle gates, you will be able to walk through the alleys of the castle gates.
Honya Information Center
In front of the ruins of the Fortress in Black Mountain, I will be visiting Usan, and the information will be centered on the main office of Usan. Where are you in the village, where can you take the castle fort?
The center has an exhibition area, and the history of the castle is in the middle of the day. You can visit here and get the “Travel to Japan’s 100 Great Castles” seal.
Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle Ruins Preservation Museum
Near the Xiangyu Heishan Castle Ruins Preservation Museum and the Ubenfu Information Center. Exhibited in the hall are cultural artifacts excavated from ancient times, a detailed explanation of the original model of the castle fort, and a deeper understanding of the castle. Yuyu’s opening date is limited, and the government office in Aizu Sanman-cho will be reviewed before construction.
Traffic information
Self-drive route
Departure from Tokyo
- Northbound coastal highway, below the Zaizuwakamatsu IC exit
- National Route 49 line opening towards Aizu Sanri-cho
- Journey time: Approximately 20 minutes from Aizuwakamatsu IC exit
Departing from Sendai
- Westbound Ariban-etsu Expressway, below the Zaizu-Wakamatsu IC exit
- National Route 49 line opening towards Aizu Sanri-cho
There is a parking lot near the main information center. Entrance to Aizu Castle Ruins in front of Yunari, walking or driving a car.
Public transportation
Sitting JR train
- JR only viewing line, Aizu main station lower car
- It takes about 15 minutes to reach the main information center.
- Travel time approximately 20 minutes from the information center. Immediately available: Entrance to Aizu Castle Ruins
Jizabaji
- 从Aizuwakamatsu Station Zahaji, in the main Zahaji Station
- Approximately 30 minutes by car
Yuyu Public Transportation Group Co., Ltd., pre-order timetable.
Precautions for visiting castle forts
Mukaiha Kuroyama Castle site is a complete mountain castle, so we have prepared the following according to your needs before visiting:
- Wear: Customized clothing, customary mountain climbing shoes or driving shoes
- Carrying items: Drinking water, wool, hat, mosquito bat (from spring to autumn)
- Demand time: It takes 2-3 minutes to reach the information center on the first road and return to the city.
- Physical ability：Yuyu demand for climbing the mountain road of 陡峭、inthis demand constant physical ability
- Season: Winter (December to March) Due to the snow, it is difficult to visit the fortress.
Mukaiha Kurosanjo Cultural Heritage Designation and Certification
National History Museum
Xiangba Black Mountain Castle Site was designated as a national historical monument on August 13, 2001. The reason for its designation is that it is one of the largest mountain castles in the eastern region during the war, and the site has been well preserved ever since.
The construction of the National Palace Museum, the preservation of the Miyakoba Black Mountain Castle site, the official support that has been achieved, and the progress of the construction process in Aizu Sanri Town. The walking route was constructed, the information plates were installed, the dangerous areas were also installed, safety measures were taken, and more tourists were able to visit the safe places.
Selected “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”
On April 6, 2017, Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle was selected by Japan Castle Friends Association as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles (118th place). This is after the 2006 selection of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”, the second selection of 100 famous castles.
This selection has attracted a lot of fans from all over the country, and the number of visitors has also increased. In addition, we hope to continue the project of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”, continue to carry out the activities, and make the mission a hot destination for those who love visiting the fortress.
Academic details
The research area of Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle and the castle fort is also known as Moriyo. From a scientific perspective, the following points are particularly important:
- Overview: This is one of the largest mountain castles in the northeastern region, and is also a rare example of the power of the Japanese fortress construction techniques used by feudal lords during the current period.
- Preservation from a long time ago: More than 400 years after Jinguan Jinyuan, the castle tomb, Hijikata process, stone castle gate, etc. are still perfectly preserved.
- Castle Pond Construction Techniques: The castle pond construction technology has been developed in advance, such as the clever land use and natural topography development department (design), and has since been used as a stone burial ground in the North East area.
- Historical meaning: From the time of the war to the beginning of the Jiang Dynasty, the inclusion of the Hona clan, the Ida clan, the Gamo clan and the Uesugi clan, the powerful daimyo in the capital, used the castle pond.
Nearby view points
Aizuwakamatsu Castle (Tonjo)
Aizuwakamatsu Castle is located in the northern part of Ukuroyama Castle, approximately 10 km north, and is a fort with a specific location in Aizu. Due to the devastation of the White Tiger Army during the Boshin War, the reason for this castle is that the castle tower was repaired, and the museum was later opened abroad. All the members of Yomuha Kuroyama Castle took a tour of the castle and learned about Aizu’s castle culture.
Aizu Honno Pottery Village
Aizu Honno is located under the foot of Kuroyama Castle, which has been the production center of Aizu Honno pottery for over 400 years. All over the country, you can wear a large kiln, you can buy pottery, you can also buy hand-crafted pottery. After completing the tour of the castle, we will continue to perform the exercises.
Aizu Sanri Town Kamishi Construction
The castle of Hakuryo, Aizu Sanri-machi, and other historic buildings. Visit the ancient temples and shrines such as the nationally designated important cultural treasures `Hoyo-ji Temple'' and `Nakata Kannon”, and enjoy the historical culture of Aizu Futomi.
Protection and use of Mukaiha Kuroyama Castle
Open item
This is a nationally designated historic site designated for use by the state in the preservation of the town of Kaisenri. Since 2001, when the city was designated as a historical site, it has been involved in the construction of historical sites in the Huiquan village area, excavation of archeological monuments, preservation of historical sites, construction of walking routes, and installation of information signs and markings.
Kaisenri-cho, its emphasis on safety and convenience for visitors. Improving communication on mountain roads, providing safe and easy access to dangerous areas, installing easy-to-understand information signs, creating a safer environment, ensuring more guests can safely navigate the city fort.
Educational activities and public awareness provision
Huiquanli Town is currently developing various educational activities, and the area’s treasures include the cultural heritage of the area and its children’s posthumous generations. The local elementary school junior high school group students visited the fortress site, part of the local history curriculum, and students had the opportunity to understand the local history.
In addition, there will be regular meetings to visit the public historical review site, Japanese guide review activity, and the public will also have the opportunity to visit the castle fort at the same time as the home review.
Travel resource usage
In recent years, the Aizu area has been recognized as an important tourist source for the construction of Mukaiba Kuroyama Castle. Since its selection as “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”, it has been visited by castle enthusiasts from various parts of Japan, and has been selected by local enthusiasts.
Aizu Sanri Town also explores a new way of distributing information, for example, a history model game “Longstanding Ambition” collaboration, and the charm of the castle fortress site has been around for a generation.
overview
Miyabi Black Mountain Castle is a historical and cultural monument with a large number of military equipment, and is a representative mountain castle in the North East area during the War period. Constructed in the 8th year of the reign of Ashina no Kami Uji, it is one of the largest castle forts in the Tohoku region, and is now in perfect condition.
Select castle forts to be designated as national historical monuments, select Japan’s 100 most famous castles (link to 100 castles), and write a review. A rare history of the Aizu War and the historical past, and the spectacular panoramic view of the Aizu Basin is the highlight.
Climbing the mountain requires constant physical strength, but after climbing the mountain, the feeling of accomplishment and excitement is endless. When you visit Black Mountain Castle, you can feel the spirit of the country and time, and soak up the historical romantic atmosphere. This is a must-visit place in Aizu.
Aizu Sanri-cho was able to preserve the cultural heritage of the treasure, and the envoys were able to acquire it during their childhood. Every time you visit the city, you will have the ability to understand the history of the world, and the future of talent will be guaranteed.
