Yoshida Koriyama Castle Completion Guide | Full view of Mouri Motonshufu’s residence and one of the largest mountain castles in the Chugoku region
Is this Yoshida Koriyama Castle?
Yoshida Koriyama Castle is located in Yoshida Town, Takada City, Uguan Island, and is one of the most representative castles of Yamashiro in the era of Japanese warships. This is the residence of the feudal lord of the Mori clan, who was a strongman in the country, and his generation was with him. At the time of the establishment of the Mori period, the mountain fortress was located in the largest mountain castle in the Chugoku region.
At present, the castle sites have been designated as “Koji Castle Site, Taji Kurugaki Castle Site, Koriyama Castle Site” in the national historical monuments, and have been selected as Japan’s Top 100 Great Castles (72nd place). Yoshida Koriyama Castle is located in the northern part of the Yoshida Basin, between the Kawai River (Gono River) and the Yotajiku River.
History of Yoshida Koriyama Castle
Before the Muromachi era: Castle fort built by the Yomori clan
The history of Yoshida Koriyama Castle was traced back to the Nanboku-cho era. In 1336 (Kenyu 3rd year / Engen 1st year), Fujii Mouri, a landowner in Yoshida Prefecture, Antai Province, built a small fort-style fort on the back of Mt. Nanzan, Shanton County.
The first part of the fort was small, but as long as it was now called the former main castle area. After the period when the Mori clan was active in the Northern and Southern Courts, the Umuromachi era was active in establishing this area, and finally became a powerful local owner of the country. At this time, the fortification would not involve construction, construction, and large-scale construction in Koriyama, but it would also have limited defensive construction.
Age of war: Mori Motonari’s attack
Yoshida Koriyama Castle’s authentic collection was exhibited by Kosuke Ichiza’s Yamashiro during the reign of Mori Motonari (1497-1571). When he was a young man, he assumed the position of head of the household, and was constantly challenged by multiple forces.
Yoshida Koriyama Castle (1540-1541)
From 1540 to 1541, the Yoshida-Koriyama Castle was fought during the war, and the Yoshida-Koriyama Castle was a famous tournament. At that time, Akihisa Amago (later changed his name to Haruhisa Amago), under the control of Mimasaka, attacked a large army of about 30,000 men, and attacked the fort of the Mori clan. The Ouchi clan, which belonged to the Mori clan at the time and was the chief of the Suo Wa clan.
It took Mori Moto to fly around the castle for about 18 months, and with the assistance of the Ouchi clan, he overcame the military’s inferiority, and finally retired from the Amago Army. This is an important turning point in the development of the Mori clan, and the road of success in the development of the Mori clan.
During the war, Mori Motonari arrived at a serious meeting of the defensive importance of strong forts, and the large-scale construction process of the fortifications, which meant that the fortifications were solidified and organized in Koriyama. The fort was constructed with a distance of 1.1 km from the east to the west, a distance of 0.9 km from the north to the south, and a total area of 270 mounds.
Azuchi-Momoyama period: Ding period and Yudu Guang Island City
At the time of the establishment of the Mori clan, the Mori clan flourished and became a powerful daimyo, with 12 areas in the Sanyo area. Yoshida Koriyama Castle was built as a center of political and military affairs in the Chugoku region, many vassals lived in the castle town, and an exhibition of commercial, Japanese, and industrial industries.
After the death of Mori Motonsuke, his son was appointed as head of the family. Hideyoshi, a military vassal with great power, was a feudal lord with an area of 1.2 million koku, and was ranked as one of the five elders. However, the production of Yoshida Koriyama Castle is centered on political harmony. Inko, in 1591, completed the construction of Guangjima Castle on the plains of Guangjima Bay, where the commander resided.
This is the end of the history of Yoshida-Koriyama Castle, which was built by the Mori clan.After this, for about 250 years, Yoshida-Koriyama Castle was never recreated by the Mori clan.
After the Jiang Dynasty: The protection of the fort’s history and history
Yoshida-Koriyama Castle was occupied by the Empress of Guangjima Castle. During the time of the river war, the construction of the castle fort disappeared, and finally it became a monument to the castle. However, the Yoshida Koriyama Castle ruins are an important historical site to see, and the Mori clan’s brilliance is evident.
In 1940, Koriyama Castle was designated as a national historical monument. In 1981, the history of history was extended, and the site of Shotaji Kurugaki Castle was also put in place, also known as the “Mouri Castle Site”, which has been in use ever since. In 2006, Koriyama Castle was selected as one of Japan’s top 100 famous castles, and gained national recognition.
Yoshida Koriyama Castle Construction Bureau
Joba Chiropractic Structure
Yoshida Koriyama Castle is Ichiza Yuuya’s mountain castle, fully utilized. The main peak of the castle tower, the two outer forts, the three outer forts, the main peak, and the four-sided, eight-direction distribution of the vertebral column.
Main location and installation:
- Honmaru, Ninomaru, and Sannomaru: Central area of the fort, near Iusanyu.
- 马屋坛: 马厩.
- 镰屋坛: The place where the kitchen is located.
- Hagomaru: The first defensive fortress.
- 姬丸坛: The women’s residential area.
- Ten Mizui: Mizui location.
- Ichii 坛: The first important place.
- Daigu Mansion House: A group of warehouses with Japanese food and weapons.
- Kokomaru Base: A gathering place for soldiers.
- Ozaki Maru: Outer defensive fortress.
- Kangzhiba: Location of the Lianga Watchtower.
In addition to this, Manyuji Temple, Myojuji Temple, Joeiji Temple and other temples are located inside the castle, and there is a fort-like defense system with religious facilities. Preventing enemy invasion, the construction of a multi-family castle gate is complete.
Features of defensive construction
Yoshida Koriyama Castle’s defense work was completed, and a special expedition against Yamashiro was completed during the war.
Stone burial mound: The key position of the castle fort, the special area is the main castle tower, the important burial mound surrounding the castle tower, and the stone burial mound after the construction of the capital. However, the castle fort is not completely constructed; the stone tomb and the construction work are always combined.
护城川: The construction of multiple trajectories, the traverse of the mountains, the limited enemy invasion routes, and the increased defense ability.
围墙纯 Bureau:Over 270 围墙presented in a ladder-like arrangement, the enemy has advanced further. However, the quantity is large, and the defense ability is large and strong.
Road network: The crossroads of the road network are well-prepared fortifications, highly effective defense forces, and easy mazes for missionary attackers.
Castle town formation
Yoshida Koriyama Castle’s footworks are exhibited in the castle town, the residence of existing vassals, and a collection of merchants, Japanese craftsmen, and craftsmen. The Yoshida basin is located between the Kawai River and the Wataji River, which is an important strategic transportation hub, and the castle town is also prosperous.
Outside the residence of the samurai, in the castle town, there is a temple called Kowa Shrine, which is an important religious center for the development of the envoy. Today, Yoshida-cho is still on hold, reflecting the historical place name Waji Temple Shrine.
Yoshida Koriyama Castle Ryoten
Main castle ruins
The main castle is located in the central part of Koreyoshida Koriyama Castle, which is approximately 400 meters worth of land in Uhai. Nowadays, there are two squares across the border, and the remaining walls of the surrounding area remain. A panoramic view of the Yoshida Basin from a bird’s-eye view of the main castle, a piece of land from a bird’s-eye view of the Buddha’s imagination, and a landscape of the Chugoku region.
Yuyu Mountains City Fortress Flat Land Limited, Main City Sangjia Qingqi. As soon as this happens, the owner’s residence will be free of charge.
粮仓闗址
The site is located below the castle, which is an important place for Japanese food and weapons. If you were to attack a fort in a mountainous area, it would be very important to have supplies, and it would be important to take part in the defense of the fort in your area.
Nowadays, when we arrive at a flat area in this area, we can imagine that it is similar to a former Japanese industrial complex.
Sekijyokyo River
The preserved stone tombs within the fort are a rare cultural relic, and are now on display in the castle fort construction techniques of the past. Especially since it is the main castle, the preservation is especially perfect, and the science and technology at the time is level.
护城川 横辯贯山芯,过达达数米。 The idea is that the castle is not easy to cross, and you can see the effectiveness of its construction and defense.
Mori Motonari Tomb
Mori Motonari’s graveyard is located near the castle grounds. He passed away in 1571, at the age of 75, and was buried here. Another cemetery is located in a quiet forest, the most famous resting place for famous military personnel in China, and has been admired by many history lovers.
Kuhi Folklore Museum
At the foot of the Yoshida Koriyama Castle ruins, Zachi Akitakada City Museum of History and Folklore, exhibits various materials related to Yoshida Koriyama Castle and the Mori family. Inside the hall, there is a model of the original castle fort, excavated artifacts, and an exhibition board of the history of the Mori family. Visit Yoshida Koriyama Castle Ruins before and after visit the History and Folklore Museum.
Local information: Transportation and sightseeing points
Transportation method
Self-indulgence:
- From China Expressway Takada IC, approximately 10 minutes by car
- Exit from Yishanyu Expressway Yoshida Keihe IC, approximately 15 minutes by car
- Parking: Free parking provided by Akitakata City Museum of History and Folklore (approximately 50 cars)
Public transportation:
- From the JR station, take about 20 minutes by car, get off at Takada City Government Station, walk about 5 minutes, and you can reach the starting point of the mountain climbing route.
- A high-speed train in the center of the city, about 1 hour long
Climbing route and trip time
Main route to Yoshida Koriyama Castle:
1.Route to Takada City Museum of History and Folklore (for regular use)
- Travel time: about 30-40 minutes (walking)
- Difficulty: Moderate (constant demand physical ability climbing route)
- Roads are in good condition, but there is no problem.
2. The route to the Motonari Mausoleum
- Required time: Approximately 40-50 minutes (walking)
- Difficulty: medium to high
- This route leads to the castle tower in front of Mori Motonari’s tomb.
Yuyu is a mountain fort, and climbing requires a certain level of ability. Construction shoes, driving shoes, mountain climbing shoes, and drinking water. Summer demand for mosquitoes.
Precautions for viewing
- Demand time: Under ideal circumstances, the construction time is 3-4 hours, the time required for a comprehensive visit to the museum. – Wear: Clothes worn by the wearer and slippers are essential.
- Season: Special recommendation Spring season (樱花season) Japanese autumn season (Red leaf season). Heat protection for summer demand, heat protection for winter demand.
- Washing space: A uniform washing space near the starting point of the natural museum and mountain climbing trail. The fort has a built-in washroom, which was used before entering the fort.
- Drink: Dinner available inside the fort. A restaurant in Yoshida-cho, Yamashita.
Insho Japanese Guide
“Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” Seal is located in Yu’an, Takada City History and Folklore Museum. Opening hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (stops and starts at 4:30 pm). Closed the first day of the week (the first day of the week, the next day of the first day of the year) and the first day of the new year.
The person who wishes to volunteer will take charge of the request. A comprehensive understanding of the history of Shōdai, Kashin, and Yoshida Koriyama Castle.
History of Yoshida Koriyama Castle
Yoshida Koriyama Castle is selected as one of the “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”, and also includes national history and cultural history.
1. The Mori clan’s point of view and important historical meaning
From the end of the war to the Azuchi-Momoyama era, Yoshida Koriyama Castle was the center of political peace in the China region. This is the residence of military commander Mori Motonari at the time of the war, and also the strategic location of the Chugoku region. In this case, during the Mori clan’s history, Yoshida Koriyama Castle was an extremely important historical site.
2. Kodai Kemo, acclaimed as the largest mountain castle in the Chugoku region
Yoshida Koriyama Castle has over 270 castles, is one of the largest mountain castles in China, and is a representative example of mountain castle construction techniques during the imperial era. At the time of its expansion, the construction technology was extremely strong and its dynamic ability was very strong.
3. Yoshida Koriyama Castle Castle Site
The role of Yoshida Koriyama Castle was one of the most important battles of the era, and the thirty-man army, Amiko, retired. The site of Yoshida Koriyama Castle is an important military historical monument from the time of the war.
4. Perfectly preserved
Yoshida Koriyama Castle has been around for more than 400 years, but the ruins of its castle and Kawaki Castle are still perfectly preserved. More information on the recent archaeological excavation and restoration process.
Zhoukan Travel Scenic Points
When I visited Yoshida Koriyama Castle, I explored the history of the surrounding area, and I was able to dig deeper into the history of the Mori clan.
Tajikugaki Castle Site: Designated National Historic Site, Yoyoshida Koriyama Castle Site, also part of the Mori Clan Fortress Site.
Kiyoshi Shrine: A shrine dedicated to the Yomori clan, where the founders were also present.
Shenyumenmen Hot Spring Village: Tourist accommodation in Takada City, Yuan, enjoy hot springs here, local delicacies, and divine performances.
Guangdao City: A fort built after the residence of Yoshida Koriyama Castle. At the same time, I visited the site of the palace and learned about the history of the Mouri family.
overview
Yoshida Koriyama Castle holds an important position in the history of Japan’s castle forts, is the residence of Motonari Mori, a representative military commander in the era of the Empire, and is also one of the largest mountain castles in the Chugoku region. Yoshida Koriyama Castle has a large scale model, has over 270 seats, is the battleground of Yoshida Koriyama Castle, is perfectly preserved, and has the spirit of the era of conquering countries.
The castle fort is located in Yoshida-cho, Takada City, geographically located in Yoshida City, overlooking the Yoshida Basin, and located between the Kawai River and the Watajihi River. This is a rare historical example of history, and since the beginning of Mori’s history, he has been a heroic hero in the Chinese region.
Climbing Yoshida Koriyama Castle requires a certain amount of physical strength, but the castle tower overlooks the magnificent scenery of the Yoshida Basin, the stone cliffs and castle rivers, etc., and the history of Yaman is thick and heavy, and the adjuncts of the capital commander are super places. The work was one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles, and at the same time, it was also described as an important historical site for the Mori clan, and Yoshida Koriyama Castle was a primary castle fortress that few history enthusiasts would visit.
In front of the castle fort, there is a little background knowledge about the history and folklore museum of Takada City. After that, I was able to understand the true face of Yamashiro during the war, and Motonari Mori’s successes. During the four seasons of change, it is a historical romantic drama, a forgettable experience of the success of the general.
