Complete guide to the history and bright spots of Jiangjiang City | Construction of the modern imperial palace as seen on the Daita road
Jiangjo Castle is one of the most important castle forts in Japanese history. Since its construction in the era of own room, it has been the political center of the Edo Shogunate, and the Imperial Palace has been built as a Japanese-style conquest. The main text includes a comprehensive overview of the history, structure, past history, and how to view the castle.
Origin of Jiangjo Castle | Construction of Ota Highway
Ota Road Tour Yoe Castle’s Birth
In 1457 (Yu Zheng 3rd year), the beginning of the history of Jianggye City, the Yutian Highway was built. Ota Road is a vassal of the Uesugi clan, and other commanders are building a castle fort in Jiangye City, Wushu Province, Fujima County, and the area is an important strategic strategic point in the eastern region of the region.
At that time, Jiangxu was located at the southern end of the East Plains of Yuguan, the northern corner of Jiangxu Bay (now Tokyo Bay), and was an important waterway transportation hub. Due to the geographical advantage of Daohong Shenzhen, there is a small castle pond built in the area.
After the death of Michihiro Ota, the river castle changed.
In 1486, Ota Michihiro’s lord, Ogitani Uesugi, was stabbed to death. After the death of Dōhō, Ego Castle was directly transferred to the hands of the Ogitani Uesugi clan, and the management of Tajo Pond was destroyed, and the end result was unsatisfactory.
In 1524 (the fourth year of the Great War), the Hojo clan was acquired by the Ogitani Uesugi clan, and the Hojo clan owned the Empress of Edo Castle. However, at this time, Jiangjo Castle was still an affiliated castle to Odawara Castle, the main castle of the Hojo clan, and was still being constructed on a large scale.
Tokugawa Ieyasu enters the castle and its major repairs
Ieyasu Tokugawa Eastern District
In 1590 (Tensho 18), the vassal Hideyoshi passed away, and the Empress of Odawara Hojo was employed by Tokugawa Ieyasu in the Kanto district (Kantohachikoku). On August 1 of the same year, Ieyasu entered the lord of the castle, and decided to take over as commander and build the fort.
At that time, the river was an unexpanded area, and the wetland was wide open. Of course, Ieyasu’s potential has reached the limit. Other notes include the geographical location of the river, the river port, the port of the river, the sea transport; the center of the eastern plains of the land; and the foreground of the exhibition.
Three generations of large-scale castle pond construction process
Tokugawa Ieyasu entered the castle as Empress of Jiang, and the construction of an unprecedented scale castle and pond by three generations of long-established men led to the establishment of the largest fort in Japanese history.
1st Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu era (1590-1616)
Ieyasu entered the castle, and immediately began construction of a castle pond and surrounding castles. The main structure of the other castle towers, the basic structure of the second and third outer forts, and the original construction of the castle towers. In addition, we have adopted a famous “Tenka-heishin” management method, and immediately ordered the heavy responsibility of castle pond construction (civil engineering) for feudal lords all over the country, and also promoted large-scale engineering construction.
At the time of Ieyasu, the major construction works were completed, including the construction of the sea, and the construction of the castle river from Heisei Kanda Hill. This is not a trivial process, but the foundation of the Jiangjian city, and the promotion of the castle town.
Second Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada (1605-1632)
Hidetada agreed to Tokugawa Ieyasu’s process, and the construction of Jiang Castle was completed one step at a time. Specially, from 1606 to 1607, the “Tenka Mushin” process progressed, and the comprehensive construction of Nishinomaru (West City) and the construction of the castle river. In addition, in 1623, the large-scale renovation was completed, and the castle tower was completed by Akiya.
3rd Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu (1623-1651) era
During the reign of Tokugawa Iemitsu, Eko Castle was finally constructed. In 1638, the castle tower was completed by Kosuke Ichiza, approximately 58 meters high, with six floors above ground, one below ground, and five floors. This is the largest castle tower in the history of Japanese castle construction.
During the period of Iemitsu Tokugawa’s residence in Edo Castle, the construction of the outer palace was completed in 2082, and the construction was completed, including the Honmaru, Ninomaru, Sannomaru, Nishinomaru, Kitanomaru Wabuki, and many other castles (ancient versions). The length of the eastern and western regions was approximately 5.5 km, the distance between north and south was approximately 4 km, and the distance was wide enough to conquer the river and the shogunate’s power and prestige.
Special features of Jiangjo City
Spiral cloth for sewage
The most notable feature of Jiangxia City is its unique layout (castle design). The structure of the Jiangxian Castle is called “spiral-style bureau”, with the main fort in the center, and the outer forts in the surrounding area in a spiral pattern with the second and third western forts.
Various defense structures require an enemy to break through multiple layers of defense talent to resist the main castle, and this defense ability is also very strong. In addition, each of the outer forts is separated from the riverside stone wall of the city, the entrance has a square shape (square wall), and the defense construction has been carefully considered.
Main castle tower gate
Jiangjo Castle is the most famous castle and was built in 1638 during the Tokugawa Iemitsu era. The height of the castle is approximately 58 meters, and the height of the stone burial mound is approximately 80 meters.
However, in 1657, when Koza Kosuke was the lord of the castle, he was destroyed in the Great Fire of Meiku (3rd year of Meiku). However, the main castle’s original body was removed from its original form, and now the main castle is still in its original state.
After the main castle was taken over, the castle tower was built to replace the main castle at Mt.Fujiang. Fuji View Tower is one of the largest buildings in the castle, and is the largest three-tiered tower in the castle. A long view of Mt. Fuji from the distance.
Other towers, such as the Futian Tower and Tatsumi Tower, still exist, and the joint exhibition has completed the ancient Japanese appearance of Jiangjong City.
Stone Wall
The stone tombs of Jiangjiang Fortress existed at different times and appeared in different construction methods. From the early stages of crude stone carving to detailed stone carving techniques, the construction technology can be clearly seen.
To Yu City Gate, the castle gate was still standing in the forest inside the city, but only a small amount still exists. Shutian Gate, Tian’an Gate, Shimizu Gate, etc. are designated as important cultural properties. The Kamoda Gate has important historical significance, and it is the site of the 1860 “Kamada Men Incident”, at which time the elder Ii Naosuke died of sashimi.
The history incident of Jiangseong City
The Great Fire of Minghui and the Battle of the Tower
From January 18th to 20th, 1657 (3rd year of Mingchuan), a heavy force was attacked by Mingchuan Great Fire. The main buildings owned by the large fire in this area, the comprehensive castle tower, and the second shrine of Honjinwa.
After the fire, the castle was built by Masayuki Hoshina, the uncle of the fourth Shogun Tokugawa family, and the castle tower was rebuilt. Masayuki’s review “The castle tower’s scarcity of practicality, the heavy construction of the castle tower, and the use of funds for the heavy construction of the castle town and the relief of peasants.” Yuyu’s decision was made, and Jiangge Castle’s castle tower was built.
The political center of the Shogunate
It is not only a military fortress, but also the political center of the Jiangxi shogunate. This area is the center of Japanese politics.
In addition, the Nishinomaru (Nishi-kan) is the address of the commander of the general and the abdicated general, and the Ninomaru (Ni-kan) is the address of the general’s wife. Each place has different abilities.
Each daimyo (feudal lord) must visit the general army before the regular visit to the castle. Of course, during important dates such as the New Year’s Five Great Festivals, the feudal lords gather in Edo Castle, and the shogunate’s military loyalty is demonstrated.
The Meiji period reaches the end of the Edo period
In 1868, he became the 15th Shogun Dekuchuanjo, the commander of the military, and the establishment of the Jiang Kai Shogunate. On April 11th of the same year, the new government army surrendered to Ego Castle, ending its work and making the 270-year history of the residence of the Tokugawa shogunate.
After surrendering, Jianggu Castle was renamed Tokyo Castle and became the residence of Emperor Meiji (Palace). In 1869 (Meiji 2), after the Meiji Emperor’s capital, Tokyo, Ego Castle officially became the Imperial Palace.
Modern Ganga Fortress | The appearance of the ancient imperial palace
Imperial Palace Composition
Jeongyeon, Ganggyeong Fortress Site, Bunyu Imperial Palace, Imperial Palace Gaien, Kitanomaru Park, Imperial Palace East Garden.
Imperial Palace This is the residence of the Emperor and Empress, with public facilities such as the inner shrine hall. The Imperial Palace is not open to the public, but it is possible to visit beforehand.
Kojin Higashi Gyoen Garden Location of Hara Honmaru, Ninomaru Wasannomaru, currently open to the outside. There are historical buildings such as the village, the nearby view of the river castle, the castle tower, Fuji viewing tower, Daiwanjo (main room) and Hyakuninbanjo (hyakuninbanjo).
Beitanmaru Park The location of Gentian Beitanmaru (Beiyanbun) is currently Chengdu Park. It also has Japanese martial arts museum, Japanese science museum, etc.
Imperial Palace Outer Garden Includes double gates and gates, open all year round, is a hot scenic spot for many visitors.
Explore Jiangjian Castle Ruins
Located in the center of Tokyo, the site of Jiangye Castle is an ideal place for walking through history.
Tenjyo Akiza Located in the East Garden of the Yu Imperial Palace, a stone burial mound built after the Great Fire of Minghu. At the base of the ascent, it is possible to feel the ancient castle tower’s heroic performance.
Fuji View Tower Located in the east and south corner of Yushu City, it is a three-level pagoda, and is also the largest pagoda in Jiangkyo City. However, it is not possible to look at it elegantly.
The gate is one of the outer gates of the Jiangzhou City, and its characteristics include a huge square gate (square gate) structure. The reason for the 樱田闭雾发生 樱田闭incident has important historical significance.
The main gate is the main gate of Jiang Castle, and it is the entrance to the Imperial Palace East Garden. The defense strategy of the main gate was finally completed.
Each capital in the city had a stone burial mound, and the construction style of the time was different. I was deeply impressed by the castle tower’s Aki Shuen’s appearance.
Gangjo Castle Tour Guide
How to visit Imperial Palace East Garden
The fee for the Imperial Palace East Garden is increased every day. Visitors can enter the main gate, Hirakawa Gate or Kitahaba. The demand gate when entering the park, and the time of leaving the park.
The opening time varies depending on the season, but usually from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (from March 1st to April 14th, from September 1st to 5:00 pm from the bottom of October, from November 1st to 4:00 pm from the bottom of February of the following year).
The imperial palace has a wide range of grounds, and a complete tour plan that requires little time. A pair of walking shoes with a built-in design.
Imperial Palace Tour
Visiting the imperial palace, building a comprehensive palace hall (commonly known as “double gate”), and making reservations based on demand.您可以过过宫厅网站预约、也可以观观观梄碄约(First-come-first-served).
The whole trip was out of the ship, approximately 2.2 km, and the time spent was approximately 1 hour. Guests can also visit the entrance gate, Eastern Palace of the Imperial Palace, main gate, etc., and feel the Imperial Palace’s headquarters.
Unfortunately, there is no fee for entering the site, but the amount of the construction is small.
Recommended tour route
If you want to take a more efficient tour of the Jiangjian Castle ruins, please take a look at the road line below:
- When entering the main gate, see the square box structure.
- Artworks from the Sannomarusho Museum (regularly updated exhibits) and awarded to the imperial family.
- The security system of Jiangjo Castle is understood by the 100 people in the guard station.
- Mantoyu Honmaru Yard Site, Climb to the castle tower.
- Visit the outside to see Fuji.
- The beautiful scenery of Zainomaru Garden Garden during the Edo period.
- Yuihei River Gate opens.
This route is the main route of the river and the main routes that can be quickly accessed at short notice.
Jiangjo Castle Tower Construction Plan
In recent years, the “Jiang Castle Castle Tower Tower Construction Association”, which is a non-profit organization, has been in direct operation. Check out the history of the country’s traditional Japanese temple, which is the source of the tower’s construction and travel resources.
However, the demand for heavy construction is enormous (accounting for thousands of yuan per day), and considering the special characteristics of the imperial palace, the heavy construction face is multi-challenged. As you can see here, this is the time to read the history of Jiang Castle again, and it’s worth mentioning that many people are interested.
Jiangye City Surrounding Scenic Spot
Senchou
A part of the river outside Jiang City, northwest of the Yu Imperial Palace. In spring, there were about 260 cherry blossom trees, and the envoys were famous in Tokyo. Guests can take a cruise on the river, enjoy the beautiful scenery of flowers, and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Kitanomaru Park
Kitanomaru Park is reserved as a monument to Edo Castle, such as Nyoda Anmenu and Shimizu Gate. The Japan Martial Arts Museum organizes various martial arts exhibitions, and the Science Museum provides interactive science exhibitions.
Jiangjiang City River Railway
Parts of the outer part of the castle are preserved in Ichigaya, Yotsuya, Akasaka, etc. You can see the history of the river outside JR Chuo Line, and the era of the river when the messenger was born in Tokyo.
The cultural meaning of Jiangjiang City
Jiangxiao City is not one of the forts, it is also the center of Japanese politics, culture and urban culture, and it is a deep influence on Japanese history.
The Tokugawa shogunate set up a castle in Edo, and the long-term peace of Japan was established in 270 years. At one time, it was called “Dokuchuan Peace Period”, and the river cruiser developed into one of the world’s largest castle cities, and the unique castle culture was formed.
In addition, the construction workers of Jiangxian City were employed by feudal owners all over the country, and the stone masonry techniques and construction techniques in different areas were also used. This is the pinnacle of the construction of Japanese castles, and it is the representative of the current period.
Just like today, the ruins of Jiangqi City are located in the center of Tokyo, and it is a unique view of modern city life and the history of Jiangbang era. This history is an important part of Tokyo’s history, and a rarity for the public.
Summary | History of the River Castle
Jiangjo Castle is Japan’s most representative castle fortress, with a history of about 570 years, and since its construction in 1457 by Dogan Ota, it is now the imperial palace of Japan. The three generals of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Tokugawa Hidetada, and Tokkawa Iemitsu, built a large-scale model and built the largest castle in the history of Japan, the center of the Jiangsu shogunate.
The sight of Jiangjo Castle has seen many turning points in the history of Japanese history, including the destruction of the castle tower during the Great Fire of Meiji, and the end of the Jiangsu shogunate and the end of the Imperial Palace. Nowadays, the remaining stone tombs and towers of the Japanese castle gate still have a bright history.
The Imperial Palace’s eastern gardens and foreign national parks are open to the public, and each person can experience the history of the river castle. During the trip to Tokyo, you will have to explore the Jiangxu Castle ruins, and explore the history and culture of Japan. A walk through the Tokugawa shogunate’s army, military administration, and the central region of Japan.
