Kizu Castle History and Long History | Complete overview of medieval Kiyama Castle in Yamashiro District
Kizu Castle is this?
Kizu Castle is a medieval Kiyama Castle, located on a castle mountain (107 m) on the left bank of the Kizugawa River, Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture. It was an important military fortress in the Sakuzan Castle area (now southern part of Kyoto Prefecture), which played an important role during the war during the war.
Nowadays, the surrounding area of Kizu Station is a residential area with a wide range of development, and the castle ruins are also nearby, a new residential area with the famous “Shiroyamadai”, but still retains the perfect location of the medieval mountain castle, and is surrounded by the culture and luxury of Kyoto Prefecture.
Kizu Castle location and geographical importance
Kizu production transportation center
The Kizu area where Kizu Castle is located has been an important transportation hub since ancient times. This area is a traffic intersection point for the Kizugawa Waterway and Yoroki Road, and is on an important traffic route connecting Yamato Province (Nara) and Wayama Castle Country (Kyoto). The current station on the Sanjo JR Line (Kanshi Main Line, Nara Line and Science City Line) is the Kizu Station of this connection, and is also an important geographical position in the area.
Shiroyama terrain special expedition
The Shiroyama where Kizu Castle is located is a solitary mountain with an altitude of 107 meters and an altitude of about 60 meters. A bird’s-eye view of Shiroyama, the plains on the left bank of the Kizugawa River, the landslides, and the defense surrounding area. The castle was built on a flat and flat mountain, which was built in conjunction with the mountains.
Kizu Castle History
Kizu Castle-like construction by Yokizu
The exact construction date of Kizu Castle is unknown, but it is universally confirmed that it was built by the Kizu clan, the owner of the area. The Kizu clan was a powerful local owner, the owner of the Kizu residence, and had a great influence in the area from the Muromachi era to the Warring States era.
The earliest record of the current record is in 1457 (the third year of the Emperor’s reign), during which the Kizu clan encountered the attack of Hatakeyama and completed the burning of Kizu Castle. On the eve of this incident, during the battle for the establishment of the Hatakeyama clan, it was announced that Kizu Castle was an important military fortress at the time.
Yokizu Castle
During the Jinyo Bunmei period (1467-1487), Kizu Castle was a key battleground during the Renno Rebellion. An attack by the eastern army belonging to the Kizu clan (the strength of Torukawa Torumoto) and the western army that had arrived (the strength of Sozen Yamana).
A fierce battle between the two sides opens at the Kizu residence. The area is connected to Kyoto and Yamato’s strategic points, and both sides have a high strategy strategy, so this conflict is suppressed and the battle is repeated. This is a picture of the battle between Kizu Castle and the East and West military forces in the southern part of Yamashiro during the Battle of Japan.
After the War
After the battle, Kizu Castle was built and became the main focal point of the region, but detailed historical materials were not considered. As the war progressed through the ages, the Zhouchi area was rebuilt and the fort became larger, and the military importance of Kizu Castle also gradually declined.
Kizu Castle’s Clothing Station Transfer
Basic structure
Kizu Castle Koreichiza Hakuhokuyama Castle. The main castle was Usanyeong, and the defense of the Hewa side trenches of Yugojo. However, it is a typical medieval Xishan Castle, but the history is perfectly preserved, and it is a treasure trove of fort construction technology at the time of the envoy’s construction.
Main City (围墙)
The main city is a mountain fortress in U., and the castle is a four-round castle. The size of the castle is different, but the statue of the Kizu clan came from the local owners, which is a typical example. Nowadays, it is possible to see the flat surface of a castle with traces of a Japanese castle.
护城川
The surrounding area of the main city is the city river. It is an important part of the castle river in the Middle Ages due to its various defense works, cutting off the mountain and preventing enemy invasion. Kizu Castle’s castle river is still clearly visible, and I understand the current defense system.
Horizontal castle river side wing defense
Of course you should be careful because the river is horizontal to the south. The direction of the river is curved, and the defense is defensive. The side wing defense is the use of various curvature designs for the city river or 围墙, and the offensive defense techniques for the side wing movement.
The side wing defensive presence statement, Kizu Castle is not the same as a simple mountain castle, and it is an advanced fort building technology that has been put into use. Besides this, its defensive ability is also possible, so it is actually possible to increase the strength of the defense system.
Current situation
In front of us, the Kizu Castle ruins are being built, the Kizu Castle ruins park is opening outside, and there is a parking lot. It takes about 10-20 minutes to walk to JR Kizu Station, and the transportation is very convenient. At the same time as the construction of the new residential area in Shantai City, the castle pond site was also secured, and visitors were able to visit the castle river, side by side, and the construction work was a long time ago.
History of Kizu Castle
Special expedition to the castle fortress in the industrial region
The statue of Kizu Castle was the residence of a feudal lord during the period of the Kuni era, and was the seat of the Kizu clan, the local owner. This list of small and medium-sized mountain castles is an important historical record of medieval regional governance. We understand how the local owners of the Kizu clan managed to survive during the war.
Local battle line
The rebellion was usually a series of battles within the precincts of Kyoto, and there were fierce battles in surrounding areas such as Tajiyama Castle Province and Yamato Province. The battle of Kizu Castle was announced, and the battle between the two soldiers was not the same as that of Kyoto Castle.
Traffic restrictions
Kizu City, Yuyu, Kizugawa Waterway is a traffic intersection point, and Kizu Castle is a minor transportation fortification. During the Middle Ages, it was important to control the traffic and control of the military. We understand the history of Kizu Castle and provide a valuable perspective on medieval transportation and logistics.
Kizu Castle’s cultural scene
Since the ruins of Kizu Castle, the Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education has designated it as a cultural institution, and has since been recognized as a historical and academic institution. The perfectly preserved medieval Kishan Castle ruins are well preserved, and the Kizu Castle ruins are a rare piece of history.
Kizu Castle has a unique fortification, architectural earthworks, a castle river, side trenches and arc-shaped defense works that can be advanced from side to side by wings, equipped with typical special expeditions for medieval mountain forts, a place to study fort construction techniques and defense system completeness.
Previous visit to Kizu Castle
Transportation method
Sitting fire car:
- From JR Kizu Station (Kanishi Main Line, Nara Line, Gakken Toshi Line) Travel time approximately 10-20 minutes
- From the train station to the east and south (Shiroyama)
Self-indulgence:
- Kizu Castle Park Park Parking Area
- Zhouxinli residential area, compliance instruction board.
Visit Knowledge
- Main Castle Hijikata Construction: Hijikata construction on a flat ground in the observation area.
- 护城川: Observation and cutting of various types of mountain defense construction. 3. Horizontal city river side wing fire point: Be careful of the horizontal horizontal city river to the south. Its arc-shaped part has a working side wing firepower point.
- View: Overlooking the Kizugawa Basin plain from the top of the hill, the geographical location of Kizuchengyo.
Visit Knowledge
- Yuyu is a mountain fort, and the construction is made of shoes and Japanese clothing.
- Summer demand carrier.
- If you are currently on the designated route, please leave the site.
- Zhou Xiangxi Resident District, be careful and rest, do not take refuge in the neighborhood.
Kizugawa City and other historical scenic spots
At the same time, we visited Kizugawa Castle and other historical scenic spots in Kizugawa City.
- Glass Temple: From the ancient temple to the National Treasure Seiden, there are 9 statues of Buddha Amitabha and the name.
- Ganfune Temple: An ancient temple with a three-story pagoda.
- Kuni no Gosho: The location of Kyoto during the Nara period.
- Kaikanshan Temple: A mountain temple with a five-storied pagoda and a national treasure.
Visit the small scenic spots, and get a deeper understanding of Kizugawa City’s history and culture.
Separation of Kizu Castle (Deku Island) with the same name
In fact, the name “Kizu Castle” is called “Kizu Castle”. The most famous of these is Kizu Castle in Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture (Yamashiro Province), followed by Kizu Castle in Kizugawa City, Deku Island.
Deku Island Kizu Castle
Kizu Castle was located in Kizu, Muya-cho, Yudeshima, and was built by Yumiyoshi clan samurai Katohara Jitun. During the Jieiroku era (1558-1570), the fort was occupied by the Kakohara clan. In 1582, at the time of the invasion of Awa Province by the former lord of Longsokabe, the Kamehara clan died and participated in the battle of Nakatomikawa or the battle of Tosui Castle, and finally surrendered and fled to Awaji Island.
Kizu Castle is a historical heritage designated by the gate, and is also an important historical cultural heritage.
Evacuation/Exemption Mixture
Due to the castle fort of the same name in Yuyuza, this is the place where you can read the literature or visit the castle fort. Usually, after the classification, the name of the residence is followed by the name of the province, such as “Kizu Castle (Yamashiro Province)” or “Kizu Castle (Anba Province).”
Kizu Castle research status and challenges
关于Kizu Castle Historical Materials Limited, its construction year Japanese history history has many unknowns. Future research direction comprehensive:
Archaeological necessity
As a result of the complete excavation, the excavated cultural relics can be found to provide detailed information on the construction date of the fort, the date of its use, and its function. Special features include the appearance of pottery and armor, the age of the fortress, and the conditions of residence at the time of the Meiji era.
Excavation of historical documents
Among the most well-researched historical documents that can be traced to Kizu Castle, examples include the Kizu clan’s diary, and the records of the imperial court’s families from the Shuzenji Temple Shrine onward. I have a comprehensive history of literature research, and I understand the history of Kizu Castle.
Yoshukan Castle Fortress Series
Kizu Castle is not an isolated existence, so it is possible to build a fortress around the castle with a single defense network. Comprehensive study of the progress of the southern fortifications of Toyama City, and the current area defense system and strength of the area.
Overview
Kizu Castle was built by the Kizu family, the owner of the medieval Kiyama Castle in Shiroyama, Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture. During the joint war, Kizu Castle belonged to the Eastern Army, which was also the site of the Western Army’s fierce battle.
The castle fort is located in a mountainous area of 107 U.S. mountains, has a single tiered fortress structure, and has a fort defense along the river, which is a typical medieval mountain fort. The reason is that it is advantageous to get one, the curved shape of the trench on the south side, the ability to attack the enemy on the side of the wing, and the development of practical defensive functions.
The castle fort is now in perfect condition and can be easily accessed from JR Kizu Station. The history of Kizu Castle is a rare treasure, and the structure of the castle in the medieval mountainous region that I personally feel, is functional. Let’s take a deep dive into understanding the important historical events of the war between the United States and China.
When you visit Kizugawa City, you must visit Kizugawa Castle Ruins, which is a medieval museum. When the house opened at the new moon in different times, I sat quietly in the mountains of Buddha, and when I heard about it, the history of Atsushige and Nagako’s feelings reached me.
