Tanaka Castle: Long resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu—famous round-shaped fort [Complete guide]
Tanaka Castle is located in Tanaka Town, Fujieda City, which is located in a quiet area, and is a famous Japanese fortress with a unique concentric area and a variety of localized Japanese castles. Tokugawa Ieyasu was in the city of Fufu before his death. This guidebook details the history, structure, culture, and current situation of Tanaka Castle.
History of Tanaka Castle
Predecessor: Tokuno Ichishiki Castle era
The predecessor of Tanaka Castle was Tokneng Ichishiki Castle, which was built in the 1368-1374 era. The construction of the castle fort was completed by the Imagawa clan’s vassals, Nobushige, and the Imagawa clan’s orders. At that time, this area was an important strategic transportation hub connecting the east and west.
Takeda clan period
In January 1570, Takeda Shingen’s army invaded Eikawa Province and occupied Tokushiki Castle. The Takeda clan recognized that the fort was very important, and it was later renovated and built, and its name was also known as “Tanaka Castle.”
Masakagezo Yamagata, a famous commander of the Takeda clan, was once the lord of Tanaka Castle, and Joya Tanaka was established as the lord of the Takeda clan in Eikawa Province. The large-scale construction process began in the second year of the Yuanyuan era (1571), and the unique concentric circle-style layout was established during the current period.
The end of the Tokugawa era and Tokugawa Ieyasu
In 1582, after the death of the Takeda clan, Tokugawa Ieyasu entered Tanaka Castle. Ieyasu recognized that Tanaka Castle was one of the most important parts of the architectural defense system, and was the key defensive fortress in the western part of the general’s position.
Tanaka Castle Yotokugawa Ieyasu’s most famous journey to Yugenka in April 1616. While Ieyasu was on his way back from his journey, he ended up in Tanaka Castle, where the lord of the castle was given a fish and fish tempura. At the time, Ieyasu was quite frail when he returned to Bifu Castle, and passed away on April 17 of the same year, at the age of 75. It is universally recognized that this is the reason why Ieyasu passed away, which is why Tanaka Joya is the reason why he passed away.
Edo period: Lord of the Tanaka clan
During the Edo era, Tanaka Jo Kazunao was the lord of the Tanaka domain. The feudal lord was replaced, but the main family members were established:
- Sakai clan (1601-1633): Appointed lord of Sakai Tadatoshi, salary 20,000 koku.
- Hojo clan (1633-1711): Head of the Hojo clan, fifth generation of Sojitanakajo.
- Mr. Ota (1711-1729)
- Mr. Naito (1729-1744)
- Mr. Toki (1744-1749)
- Mr. Nishio (1749-1764)
- Honda (1764-1871): Owned by Masanori Honda, 7th generation of Sojitanakajo, and Naoji from the Meiji era.
The reason for this is that during the reign of the Honda clan, which was the last to reign as ruler of the first place, others also lived in the east and south corner of Tanaka Castle, including the second residence of the troupe, and the construction of the artificial mountain hill that included the troupe, as well as a garden with a Japanese tea room in the pond. The Garden Garden is famous for its four seasons of flowers and the moon’s victory, and it is now open to the public at Tanaka Castle’s residence.
After the Meiji era
In 1871 (Meiji 4), the status of the feudal domain was removed, Tanaka clan and Zuino disappeared, and Tanaka Jōya and Zuino were destroyed. Afterwards, the construction of the castle, the land change, and the disappearance of the land. A small construction, such as a castle tower, a private person, and a residential building. However, during the Showa period, there was a lot of construction work, as well as efforts to ensure that the people of the cultural world were safe and to carry out the work.
Summary of Tanaka Castle
Nationwide viewing concentric distribution bureau
The most notable feature of Tanaka Castle is its shape and layout, with the castle tower in the center, forming a concentric area with a diameter of about 600 meters. This is a complete and beautiful world-class castle in Japan.
Information about Tanaka Castle:
- Main enclosure: Main residence, main residence, administrative office.
- Second wheel: The first road defense line of the main enclosure.
- Sannomaru: The outermost castle pond before the end of the Warring States era.
- Outer wheel: The outermost castle pond built in the early Jiang Dynasty.
In this case, the four walls of the castle pond are separated by the river, and each castle pond is arranged in a concentric circle. This type of unique strategy provides a powerful defense, and the ability to attack from all directions.
Flat castle fortress
Tanaka Castle is a flat fort on a flat site, and is located on slightly raised land along the Yue River coast. Naturally, the topography of the surrounding area is flat and flat, however, the use of rivers and wetlands in Tianchuchen is a natural river, and the artificial river has been renovated and constructed, and the structure has been constructed with a strong defensive system.
Tanaka Castle Model
When Tanaka Castle was in its prime, it was home to a comprehensive outpatient clinic, with a distance of 800 meters from east to west, and a distance from north to south of 700 meters. A round-shaped castle fort was built in the area of Tanaka-cho, a comprehensive castle town, and the capital building.
Existing cultural heritage
Tanaka Castle Residence Ruins
Right in front of you, the best place to visit is the Tanaka Castle Residence Ruins. This is the Ichiza Historical Park, which was rebuilt and rebuilt on the site of the former residence of the Honda family, the lords of the Tanaka clan in the post-Yue Era era, on the east-south corner of Tanaka Castle.
The following installations will be made in the park:
Tanaka Castle Main Temple Fireplace (City-designated Tangible Cultural Heritage)
This is the structure of Tanaka Castle’s two-tiered fire tower located in Uhon-in. After the beginning of the Meiji period, it was used by a private person, but it was still there in 1972 (Showa 47). The interior of the fire pit is exhibited, and the room is opened to the outside, allowing visitors to enjoy Tanaka Castle’s historic Japanese castle town appearance.
Changyu Temple Village Collection (Tangible Cultural Heritage designated by the city)
This is the construction of the ship in the United States, which is used as an aircraft carrier. I understand that at this time the village is a systematically important historic site.
Tea room (Municipal tangible cultural heritage)
The tea room in this area was the residence of the U. Honda family, and is a classic example of Sukiya architecture. The gardens and gardens are integrated, and the culture of the feudal lords of the Edo period is now on display.
Vassal War House (Municipal Tangible Culture)
The construction of this building has been combined with the samurai’s quarters and horse stables, making it an important historical site for the samurai’s residence and life.
Castle (municipal tangible cultural heritage)
Tanaka Castle’s detailed land area is designated as a city-level tangible cultural heritage. Here are the details of the area’s layout, including the layout of each site and the appearance of the castle town.
Hijikata Engineering Waho Castle River Railway
As soon as the envoy was present, the castle was transformed into a city, and the partial area of the original castle ruins was still on hold. Of course, it is a partial area of the fortifications in foreign countries, the road, the direction, the sum of the topography, the ups and downs of the city, and the ruins of the original land.
Tanaka Josuke point and transportation
Visit Tanaka Castle Residence
Opening time: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (last entry time is 4:30 pm)
Closing day: Shuichi (as of December 28th to January 4th)
Gateway: 200 yen for adults, exemption for students below junior high school
Land: 3-14-1 Tanaka, Fujieda City, Shizuka
In the city, you can visit the historical construction of the castle, and the flower garden after the renovation. Beautiful scenery in all four seasons, beautiful scenery in spring, beautiful red leaves in autumn.
Fujieda City Local History Museum Literary Museum
If you want to know more about Tanaka Castle, please visit Fujieda City Local History Museum and Literary Museum. You can read more about the history of Tanaka Castle, the history of the castle town, and the source of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Point: No. 500, Wakaoji, Fujieda City, Jingjie
Opening hours: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Rest Day: Shuichi (Return to Shuichi, the next day), New Year holiday
Transportation method
Sitting fire car:
- Approximately 25 minutes from JR Tokaido Main Line “Nishihetsu Station”
- About 15 minutes from JR Tokaido Main Line “Fujieda Station”, 3 minutes walk from “Tanaka Castle Residence Entrance”
Running car:
- About 10 minutes from Tomei Expressway “Kazu IC”
- Approximately 15 minutes from the Shinto-Mei Expressway “Fujieda Okabe IC”
Car stop: Free car parking provided by Tanaka Castle Residence Site (approximately 30 cars)
Tanaka Castle and Japanese Cultural Heritage
Tanaka Castle is one of the constituent parts of “Yaji Yohoku, 2016 Japan’s Head of Japan’s ‘Tourism Hot Tide’ Journey to the Country of Eihe”, which was recognized in 2016 as a Japanese Culture Heritage. During the Edo era, Tanaka Castle Town was an important station on the East Coast, and it was also the background of the famous historical account of the Eko era, “Tokaido Nakayama Kurige”.
Nowadays, Tanaka Castle Town is recognized as a Japanese cultural heritage, non-productive military equipment, and modern travel culture and the culture of ordinary peasants’ daily life.
Tanaka Castle Town
The Tanaka Castle Town’s unique castle fabric department, the construction of the defensive construction of the castle building, has been exhibited. When the envoy was present, it was possible to see the partial area of the castle town of the original castle town.
Business Exhibition
Tanaka Jozheng is the main post on the East Coast, and is also a prosperous commercial center. In fact, it was an important castle town in the post-Jiang period, when the alcoholic beverage industry was exhibited, the Japanese textile industry was expanded, and the castle town was also famous for its construction and renovation.
culture center
Research on the important culture of the Honda family, the feudal owner of Tanaka Castle, the tea ceremony that encourages encouragement, and the Japanese science of flowers. Other works by Hiroyuki Shimoiwa and cultural institutions have been established by a large number of writers, artists, and customers. ## Tanaka Castle’s current future
Nowadays, the Tanaka Castle ruins are still in progress and are being transformed into a city. However, Fujieda City continued to make efforts to develop the history and culture of Tanaka Castle, and later to develop the Tanaka Castle residence site.
Protection and utilization work
Fujieda City Chiba Tanaka Castle Exhibition The following works:
- Opening of historical sites: Historical sites of Tanaka castle residences and residences
- Cultural quality protection: Appropriate protection of tangible cultural goods designated by the public sector and open market.
- Educational activities: Elementary school Japanese and junior high school development Tanaka Castle local history teaching
- Travel promotion: Use of Tanaka Castle’s progress in Japanese culture and industry.
- Research: Continuing archaeology, excavation and literature research, accumulating new knowledge
citizen participation
The local citizen’s group is also involved in promoting the history of Tanaka Castle. While the citizen participation work to utilize the protection system is currently underway, various activities have been carried out throughout the year since the museum’s historic site was visited.
Visit Tanaka Castle Knowledge
Please feel free to fully experience the charm of Tanaka Castle, please note the following points:
Preparation for construction
I visited Tanaka Castle’s lower residence before its ruins, and before construction, I went to the Fujieda City Local History Museum and understood the complete structure of Tanaka Castle. Understood, the castle fort garden’s circle shape and the layout of the castle town, and when you were walking in the castle town, you could imagine the old days’ appearance of the castle fort.
Seasonal light points
- Spring season (late March to early April): The opening of the lilac flowers, which is the end of the flowers.
- Summer (June): Naturally, this is the ideal time to walk into a flower garden.
- Autumn (November): Autumn leaves are colorful and colorful, which is why they are around the tea room.
- Winter season (January to February): White snow-covered flower garden, the most special taste.
Zhoukan Scenic Spot
When I visited Tanaka Castle, I also visited the following construction:
- Fujieda City Local History Museum and Literary Museum: Details: Tanakajo’s companion information exhibition.
- Linghua Temple Park: Fujieda City’s representative park, four seasons, beautiful natural scenery.
- Abe Inn: This is the East Coast Railway Station, a prosperous and famous historical castle.
Overview
Tanaka Castle occupies an important position in the history of Japanese castle forts. At the time of the war, Tanaka Castle was first occupied and the feudal lords such as the Imagawa, Takeda, and Tokugawa clans were established, which is why Tokugawa Ieyasu lived here and entered the history.
exhaustion In the course of the city’s transformation, Tanaka Castle’s original appearance was greatly expanded, but its cultural heritage was rare, and the central part of Tanaka Castle’s residence was also preserved for public development. Works: Fujieda City Designated Historical History; Tangible Cultural Heritage Designated by Fujieda City; Tanaka Castle is here arrogance.
Tanaka Castle was recognized as a part of Japan’s foreign territory, and at the same time, it was also seen as a travel cultural perspective during the maritime era. Its unique round-shaped distribution, the deep source of Yotokugawa Ieyasu’s history, and the history of the Tanaka clan at the time of the Edo period, and the deep understanding of Japanese castle culture Target spirit.
As soon as you have a chance to visit the quiet place, you must visit the Tanaka Castle ruins, and experience the eternal history and culture of the world. The unique shape of the area, the first place of the first flight after Tokugawa Ieyasu, and the construction of the cultural gardens of feudal lords during the current Jiang Dynasty, the time when the generals returned 400 years ago.
