New Takayama Castle Completion Guide | Kobayakawa Takakage Architectural history and highlights of Japan’s 100 greatest castle forts (continued)
New Takayama Castle is located in Honta-cho, Mihara City, Uguang Island, and the castle is located in the country’s time. This is the third child of Mori Motonari and the position of famous general Takakage Kobayakawa. In 2017, it was designated as one of Japan’s 100 greatest castles (ranked 173rd), and was also designated as National Historic Site. The castle fort was built at a distance of 197.6 meters, the height of the altitude was 186 meters, and the base was built by the Kobayakawa clan to attack the inland sea.The castle was established by the Kobayakawa clan for about 45 years.
History of Shintakayama Castle
Construction background and Takakage Kobayakawa
The history of Shintakayama Castle began in 1552 (Tenbun 21), at which time Kobayakawa Takakage’s work was completed and a large-scale reconstruction was carried out. Takakage was Motonari Mori’s third son, and the 17th head of the Kobayakawa clan. Not long ago, the Numata Kobayakawa clan was the first residence of the Takayama Castle on the east bank of the Numata River, and the new castle was built on a mountain and was built on the west side of the bank by Takashi Keiza.
This is the plan for the battle strategy of the inland sea. The Mori family’s presence in China is clearly established, and the control of production and maritime transportation is important. The high view rate of the sea force is the strength of the inland sea, and the new Takayama Castle is its main base.
45 years of work by Mr. Kobayakawa
From 1552 (21st year of Tenbun) to 1596 (1st year of King’s reign), an exhibition of the construction of Niitakayama Castle and the flourishing works of the Kobayakawa clan was held. For 45 years after this, Takakeiichi Naoki resided in Shin-Takayama Castle, served as a counselor and served as an important vassal of the Mori clan.
Gao Jing is not the best military officer, and he is the most intelligent politician. In addition, we will extend the eastern part of the island to the coastal area of the inland sea, which will help to promote business development. The castle town where the New Takayama Castle Museum was originally built, used the Numata River waterway traffic, was a center for collecting and distributing goods, and was prosperous and prosperous.
The end of Mihara Castle and Shintakayama Castle
In 1596, Takakage Kobayakawa began construction of Mihara Castle and built a new location. Mihara Castle is a plain fort facing the ocean, and is a highly effective maritime transportation hub. The construction materials used for the construction of Mihara Castle and Niitakayama Castle include the removal of stone mounds.
It was here that Niitakayama Castle was built and used for approximately 45 years. However, the site has been perfectly preserved, and now you can see it as a rare piece of history, and now you can see the appearance of a mountain castle during the country’s era.
New Takayama Castle structure
Clothing Bureau and Chiropractic Bureau
New Takayama Castle is a large mountain castle, with a distance of 400 meters from east to west and 500 meters from north to south. The construction of the defensive works on the mountain peaks and the construction of the capital was completed, resulting in the construction of a multi-layered outer fort in the form of a ladder.
The main city, the core of the fort, located on the mountain, the multiple outer forts extending outward along the mountain spine of the main city. Various types of topographical layouts are utilized, and Takakage Kobayakawa’s outstanding fort construction techniques have been demonstrated. The terrain is suitable for use, and the immediate military force is small and easy to defend.
Main castle and main fort
A panoramic view of the surrounding area from the highest point of the main city, the fort. The envoy is here now, and the main castle is still there, but the stone burial part is still there, and the person who came to see it is still shining with ancient Japanese brilliance. On the owner’s castle, you can see the flowing water of the Numata River, the ruins of Takayama Castle on the shore, and the inland sea with a far-reaching view.
Several outer forts surround the main city, and each outer fort has a defensive function. From the outer fort, the mountain and the trenches were opened, and the wisdom of the builder’s ingenious ability to block the enemy from entering the area was revealed.
石墙YO遗迹
Most of Niitakayama Castle was built in stone mounds and was removed during the time of Mihara Castle, but only a little has been preserved. This is the famous “nozurazumi” (one kind of coarse stone construction technique) construction technique for the construction of small stone tombs, which is an important material in the construction technology of forts during the time of the Empire.
Other historical works include Mizui Western and Hijikata Engineering. In particular, the water well near the castle is an important water source for the fortress. The meaning behind the castle’s fortification in the Yu Mountains, the importance of the water source, and the presence of the water well at the mouth of the water, and the design of the New Takayama Castle was a long-term invasion of Russia.
Features of defense construction work
New Takayama Castle’s defense work has fully utilized the natural terrain. The original nature of the mountains in the mountains is a natural barrier, and the enemy’s attack on the mountain’s slopes has prevented the enemy from attacking the ground.
The construction of the castle was also carried out with the intention of attacking the castle; the immediate envoy attacked the castle, and the group also attacked the castle on the side. This type of cloth is also known as “Yokoyagari” (side wing attack), which is a typical defense technique for mountain castles during the time of the war.
As soon as the mountain passes, you can see the movement of the surrounding area, and the criminal enemy appears as soon as possible. The functions of Yamatoya and Kengu as signal fire patrols, and the communication of the Mori family’s station progress and other communications.
New Takayama Castle Ryoten
Climbing route and location demand time
The starting point of New Takayama Castle is the starting point of the climbing route near the center of study. The course of climbing the mountain is in good condition, and the mountain is in good condition. When the starting point of the journey reaches the castle tower, the normal speed is about 40 to 50 minutes.
However, there are some road steps that are difficult to follow, but there are many routes along the way. The structure of the fort is a former castle fortress that allows climbers to pass through it while walking, allowing climbers to sense the distance.
View of the castle tower
When we arrived at the castle tower, we could see the full view of the fundus. The Numata River in Numata River, the ruins of Takayama Castle on the shore, and the island in the Inland Sea far away. As for this beautiful view, the foot description of Takashi Kobayakawa and other highlights of his work.
A panoramic view of the beautiful island of Mihara City, Japan, and the beautiful islands of Mihara City, Japan.您还可以以欣赏这种滿迭、春天赏樱、Autumn heaven and red leaves.
Mizui Yodonsui
The Mizui entrance near the castle tower is the greatest highlight of the new Takayama Castle. The depth of the well is approximately 20 meters, and the earth provides sufficient water source. Mizui’s construction can now be seen clearly, and the civil engineering engineering technology is now available for viewing.
It is important to ensure that the water source is protected, and the existence of the water well is solidified and the defense ability of New Takayama Castle is strong. Immediate envoys encounter and attack, and sufficient water sources and envoys resist castle forts and attack for a long time.
石墙と围墙遗迹
The stone burial mounds kept in the fort are rare and have not been completely removed during the course of Mihara Castle’s past. New Takayama Castle’s natural stone foundation was constructed, and the carved stone stones and other crafts that were seen in foreign countries were still simple and simple, giving it a unique appearance of the era.
As we walked through the city, we looked at the details of the layout of the castle, and when we arrived at the functional meeting, we designed the castle’s exquisite song. Understand the actual defensive ability of a fort, for example, the height difference between the castle’s walls and the depth of the castle.
Yotakayama Castle Series
Explore New Takayama Castle, a series of parts of Takayama Castle that are required to be prepared and provided with a river. Takayama Castle is the ancestral home of the Numata Kobayakawa clan, and is also the site of the new Takayama Castle before its construction.
Takakage Kobayakawa, the immediate envoy, completed the construction of the new Takayama Castle, and completed construction of Takayama Castle. New Takayama Castle and Takayama Castle jointly controlled Numata River basin, Yuko formation Ryoichi system. Various types of castles and ponds are facing the situation, which is also known as “battles and castles”, which is one of the best strategies for fighting castles and ponds during the time of the war, and it is a large defense system that is constructed and strengthened.
At hand, Takayama Castle is also designated as a national historical monument. At the same time, we visited New Takayama Castle and Takayama Castle, and Yusuke understood that the Kobayakawa clan had a more in-depth understanding of the area’s restructuring system.
Selected Japan’s 100 Famous Castles (End)
On April 6, 2017, he was selected as the 173rd person in the ranking of Japan’s 100 most famous castles. Reasons for selection include the history of the castle’s fortifications, the status of preservation of the site, and the honorable mention of famous military commander Takakage Kobayakawa.
“Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” is the second famous castle after the selection of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” in 2006, and now the multi-dimensional charm of Japanese castles. Among them, New Takayama Castle is a typical representative of mountain castles during the country’s era, and is also a historically important site in the Inland Sea area.
A lover of the city’s castle came to visit the city, “Japan’s 100 famous castles (continued)” collection activity is one hot gate activity, and the new Takayama Castle attracted many visitors. The seal of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles (100 Famous Castles of Japan)”.
Takakage Kobayakawa
Understood Takakage Kobayakawa is the key to exploring the history of Shintakayama Castle. Born in 1533, Takakage was the third child of Mori Motonari. The other brother is Mori Takamoto Kazuyoshikawa Motoharu, and the other “Mori Takakawa” system is played in the main character.
Gao Jing’s greatest feature is that he is completely talented, has no military talent, and is highly skilled in strategy and strategy. At the same time, he also exhibited outstanding talent in the domestic affairs field, and achieved success in managing the military. The work is the smallest of the three Mori brothers, and the other members of the Mori family have achieved the “three” chapters, and the joint efforts of the brothers and sisters have made the Mori family prosper.
During the period when Hideyoshi, a Japanese retainer, invaded the Chinese region, other works were played by the Mouri clan and Hideyoshi had an important role as an advisor. After the change of Honno-ji Temple, other works of the five elders, and the support of the government. He was one of the most famous military commanders, and lived in the Waschi-Momoyama era during the War, and passed away at Mihara Castle in 1597.
New Takayama Castle transportation and visit information
Transportation method
Sitting fire car
- Get off at JR Sanyo Main Line “Main Station” and walk approximately 20 minutes to reach the starting point of the climbing route.
- The new line, where you can ride the “Mihara Station”, is the local line.
Running car
- Depart from Lishanyang Expressway “Bonyu IC”, approximately 10 minutes by car.
- The book ends with a parking lot (free of charge).
Precautions for visiting castle forts
Shintakayama Castle is a complete mountain castle, please note the following points when visiting:
- Wearing: Designed clothing for wearing Japanese mountain climbing shoes or walking shoes.
- What to carry with you: Water for drinking, wool, and mosquito rags (summer).
- Travel time: Approximate travel time from the starting point to the castle tower and back is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
- Best season: The best season of spring, Japanese and autumn. Summer demand warning for heat protection and temperature drop, winter demand warning for sunset time.
- Weather: In the rain, the road is wet and slippery, and I walk cautiously. Immediately after the arrival of the rain, please pay attention to the demand.
Seal and guide design
Seal of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” Uhon-End-Study Center (Hon-no-machi Cultural Center). Opening hours are usually from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., but there are times when the meeting hall will be closed and construction will take place.
The center exhibits the materials for the new Takayama Castle, and the castle fort is also visited in front of the construction, and the castle fort is also understood in the depths. This is a promotion provided by Riya, so the number of visitors who visit the site for the first time requires constant observation.
Zhoujian scenic spot
Explore the new Takayama Castle, uninterrupted exploration of nearby ancient and historical travel scenic spots, and explore the itinerary.
Takayama Castle Ruins
This is the former residence of the Kobayakawa clan, located on the bank of the Numata River. Yoshin Takayama Castle all walked around, and Yusuke Yue understood the castle defense strategy of the Kobayakawa clan. It is also designated as a national historical monument.
Mihara Castle Ruins
Kobayakawa Takakei’s previous residence at Shintakayama Castle was his last residence. Nowadays, the surrounding area of JR Mihara Station is a stone citadel, etc., which is also known as the “Fortification near the train station”. The remains of the castle tower are perfectly preserved, and the history of the city center is immediately accessible.
Numata River Scenery
The Numata River flows through New Takayama Castle, and has been an important waterway transportation route since ancient times. Walking along the riverside, you can also visit the fortress scenery at the same time, explore the geographical scenery of the country at the time.
New Takayama Castle protection and use
Shin-Takayama Castle ruins are owned by the national government, and are used by the Yumihara City Board of Education with a discount. To ensure the safety of visitors and to ensure that the walking club regularly attends and maintains peace of mind.
In recent years, Niitakayama Castle has been recognized as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles, and its construction continues. The information board is multilingual, and it is always perfect, so its production is a source of travel resources.
In addition, you can visit the castle fort under the guidance of the local guide. An understanding of the historical background of Kasuka Eki’s site and its historical background written by Masaaki.
overview
New Takayama Castle is a historic monument, and is a mountain castle built by Takakage Kobayakawa, a famous military strategist during the War, and is also an important base for raiding inland seas in Japan. Selected as “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”, the envoy was awarded the national honor.
The height of the castle fort was approximately 200 meters high, and the climbing required a certain level of physical strength, but the castle tower still remained and the views that were to be seen were worth the effort. New Takayama Castle has been perfectly preserved, and the land has been exhibited in perfect condition, with the appearance of a mountain castle from the era of the Empire.It is a must-visit place for history lovers, and an ideal destination for mountain climbers and walkers.
Takayama Castle on the banks of the Numata River, Mihara Castle, the last residence of Mihara Castle, the footsteps of Takakage Kobayakawa, the first step of the historical journey. As soon as you arrive at the island, you will also be able to experience the new Takayama Castle, which is a historical landmark in the country.
