Guide to completing Odari Castle: Exploring the historical tragedy of the Asai clan’s third residence in the castle and the country.
Is this Odani Castle? : Overview of representative mountain castles from the time of war
Odani Castle is a mountain castle located on Otani Mountain (495.1 m.), Changyu City, built during the time of the war. It was the residence of the third generation of the Asai clan, and was also known as one of Japan’s five greatest mountain castles (though it is believed to be one of the three greatest mountain castles in the Middle Ages).
Odari Castle overlooks Lake Biwa, its strategic location is an important key road in the northern part of Hokkaido, and an important point in the northern part of Omi Province where the mission is to be restrained. At present, the castle fort is surrounded by national historical sites, its construction work, the outer fort, the Japanese stone tomb, and other monuments are perfectly preserved, and it is admired by those who love castle forts in the deep mountains and the Japanese history.
Otani Castle basic information and transportation guide
Location: Ibe, Kohoku-cho, Jigakuen-City
Transportation method:
- From the JR North Main Line Kawakami Station, you can get there in 10 minutes by car or private car.
- 5 minutes by car and you can reach the country center.
- From the starting point of the trail, the journey takes approximately 40-50 minutes.You can reach the castle tower immediately.
Opening time: Opening tour (Kuniyoshi Station: 9:00-17:00, Shuichi Closed)
Key vote: Disclaimer
Parking: Parking area at the Battle Station Otani Castle and Battle Museum History Museum
Housting Basses: During the spring and autumn travel season, it is possible to visit the shogun’s former residence in a half-mountain-style guard room. For more information, please visit the Maibara Viewing Network.
Japan’s 100 Castle Seals Point: Odari Castle, Battle Country Museum, Battle Station
History of Odani Castle: Three generations of the Asai clan and their commander Nobunaga Otani’s military role
Built by Asai Sukemasa Yotoki
There are many different ways to explain the construction time of Odani Castle, but the universal interpretation is that it was built between 1525 and 1525, or between 1521 and 1529. The date of construction is approximately 1516, and the date of construction is constant.
Born Sukemasa Asai, he was the first-ranking local owner of northern Omi Province, and a feudal lord during the time of the Empress. Other skillful use of the land is the topography of Mt. Otani, the construction of a mountain castle is completed, and the effort is made for one’s own strength. There are several types of law enforcement, and the first location was a “small inn” in Usanba, which was later built as a fort.
Hisamasa Asai and Nagamasa Asai
After Hisamasayuki Asai, who was a long-time government official, the third generation, Nagai Asai, became the head of the household, and Otani Castle reached its peak. In 1567, the Chosei married Nobunaga’s younger sister, Aichi, who became the legal wife of Nobunaga, and then joined the alliance with the Kita clan.
After the marriage and pregnancy of Asai’s three sisters (chacha, first and second generation), the progress of the Japanese military commander. She was the concubine of Hideyoshi (Yodo-dono), a senior vassal of Chacha, and the lawful wife of Hidetada Tokugawa, the later successor of Seiyu, and the third generation shogun Iemitsu Tokugawa. In this case, the blood of the Asai family was acquired and it was acquired in various parts of Japan.
The decision of Nobunaga Yoda and the Battle of Otani Castle
April 1570, the turning point of life. Nobunaga Soda gathered together the military’s selection of the Echizen Province’s morning scene, and Nagamasa Asai’s long-term alliance with the Choshu clan was respected, and the decision was made to support the Choshu clan.
This list includes the beginning of the battle between the army and Asai, including the comprehensive Anegawa battle, and the title of the attack on the army of Shiroya Otani. During the period during the Tensho era, Odani Castle was defended for four years, and the army continued to attack and attack.
The fall of Odani Castle and the decline of the Asai clan
In August 1573, Odari Castle fell under the leadership of Hashiba Hideyoshi (Hideyoshi, a late retainer) in a full-scale attack on the country’s military. Hisamasa Asai is self-extinguished, Choumasa Asai is self-extinguishing. The Asai clan, a feudal lord family during the war period, ended its run after 50 years of 3rd generation.
The rescue of Mrs. Aichi and her third-ranked sister from the military was an important stage performance in the history of the Empress of Japan. Odani Castle was occupied by Hideyoshi Hashiba, however, Hideyoshi lived on the shores of Lake Biwa (now Nagato City) and completed the construction of a new fort: Nagato Castle, Odari Castle was occupied.
Odani Castle’s layout: the secrets of its use of topography and fortifications
Features of Hakada-style Yamashiro
Odari Castle is a mountain castle that is skillfully utilized by Mt. Odari due to its natural topography. A ladder-style mountain castle is a mountain castle with a mountain line, a ladder-like structure, and a powerful defense ability that can overcome enemies.
The fortress area is 1.5km from north to south, 0.5km from east to west, with multiple fortifications arranged in a horse-hoof pattern, with the center located on the mountain spine to the south of Mt. As in this example, the fort area of the fort is not protected by military affairs, the function of the castle town is the function of the castle town, the domicile of the general vassal, the shrine of the temple, etc.
Main city area composition
The four main areas of Odari Castle.
Main city area This is the central area on the south side of Dagu Mountain, and the following main sites are:
- Main enclosure: The core area of the fort, the tower of the palace hall of Zengken.
- Great Hall: To the south of the main enclosure, this is the place where administrative and political affairs are held.
- Scenery: Military area.
- Wanzang-A-Tun: Construction of the entrance and exit of the city’s fortifications, currently located near the Usanpo bus stop.
Shimizudani and defense installation
To the west of the main castle area is the name Shimizudani, which is the address of a vassal of the Azai clan. The spring water in the clear water valley is an important water source in the city center.
Construction of mountain valleys, construction of earthworks, defense works such as trenches, and the development of military invasion wisdom. During the installation, when the castle falls, Shimizu Tanizeng explodes in a fierce battle.
Kodake Yosanba
Located near Mt. Otari, this is the famous “Odake” site of the company. There are various interpretations of the law, and this is the reason why Odani Castle was enthroned in the form of a figure, which is a monument to Asai Tatsuo’s early construction.
From here, you can see Lake Biwa and its surrounding plains.
Fukujumaru, Yamazakimaru Watsukiseimaru
This is the site of the famous “Fukuju Maru”, “Yamazaki Maru”, and “Tsukisho Maru” on Mt. The construction of the fortress area was small, the outpost defense work was carried out, and the attack was carried out in all directions.
Special feature is Fukujumaru, which is based on the old residence of Nagamasa Asai’s father, Hisamasa, and the change of generations within the castle fortress.
Ishibuka Simplification
One of Odari Castle’s most distinctive features is the stone burial mound that was used as the lead during the construction of the mountain castle. During the war period, the main construction work for the mountain castle was constructed, and the stone mounds were built around the castle tower and Awa Daiden.
Nowadays, the ancient construction method of the famous “Nomi-zuki” is used for the preservation of traditional stone tombs, which is made of natural stone, and the external appearance is simple and in good condition.
Odani Castle Ryoten: Exploration of Existence
Kamiyama road line and station demand time
The main route of Odari Castle.
Otodo (Maeyama):
- Departure from the international headquarters
- Oshunsho ruins in front of the forest lane (walking time: approximately 30 minutes; hawkers are available at specific times)
- Ohonmaru (walk approximately 20 minutes)
- Duration: Approximately 50 minutes to 1 hour
Otodo (back mountain):
- Leaving the Qingmizu Valley
- The height of the performance is high, but the experience of playing the ancient Japanese castle castle
- Time: Approximately 1 hour to 1 hour and 30 minutes
The main castle came to an end in the castle room
The guard room was located on Yucheng Bashan Pa, and this was the beginning of the authentic fort area. Climbing the stone bridge along the coast, I saw all kinds of foreign monuments.
Along the way, you can see the Tea room spaceJapanese *Medium space**etc.The castle grounds have many different functions. Shigemitsu Suzuki, the mountain road, but there are direction tiles along the way, and the maze is unconventional.
Honjo Kazudaiden
The main castle (honmaru) is the center of Odari Castle, with a surface area of 30 meters x 20 meters. Right in front of us is a piece of flat vacant land, and if you look at it, it will be a monument to Isawa and earthworks. When I was there, I was in the same place as Asai’s government and Mrs. Yoaichi.
To the south of the castle is the grand hall, which is an even larger burial mound, and is used for the formal gathering of high-ranking vassals. Part of the stone tomb still stands, and the old days’ brilliance is reminiscent of old people.
Shimizudani Passage
Shimizu Valley has always been the source of clear spring water, and it has been recognized as an important water source in the city’s construction. The remains of a vassal’s residence were scattered in the mountains and valleys, and the traces of a Japanese stone burial ground were discovered during the construction of the Hijikata area.
Afterwards, Aichi’s wife, Kazuya, and her three sisters were rescued from the military when they were in the castle near Shimizu Valley, and this is where Riya was born and was seen in the national tragedy.
Mount Otake
It takes about 30 minutes to climb Mt. Odake from the castle. The mountain path is 陡峭, but the view of Mt. Odake is a great view, and the panoramic view of Lake Biwa is very far away.
The early appearance of Odani Castle, which is a long time ago from the construction of the castle’s construction site, is what I imagined it to be.
Fukuju Maru Wayamazaki Maru
Fukujumaru and Yamazakimaru were placed on the top of the mountain, and the audience was impressed by the castle fortress. This is a small castle, an outpost, a defensive fortress, and a four-sided, eight-sided attack.
Fukujumaru’s story is about Hisamasa Asai’s place of residence, his withdrawal from this place, and other matters related to father and son affairs and the relationship between the two.
Odani Castle and Country History Museum and surrounding facilities
Odani Castle and Military History Museum
When visiting Odari Castle, we will visit the Odari Castle and National Museum of History**. A detailed exhibition of the Asai clan’s military history, the construction of Odani Castle, and the results of archaeological excavation.
Visiting Odari Castle in front of the ruins, visiting the original model, understanding the excavated cultural relics, understanding the comprehensive appearance of Odani Castle, and visiting the general public. Seal of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”.
Military guide station
The entrance to Otani Castle is the tourist information center and rest area. The provision of land, promotion, washing time, and taxation of private vehicles, etc.
Opening hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (closed on the first day of the week), and you can visit the area if you wish. As a visitor to Odani Castle, I visited Odani Castle while visiting the castle, and Masano went deeper into the history of the castle.
Zhoujian Travel Scenic Spots
History of Odani Castle:
- Long Castle: Otani Castle was built by Hideyoshi Hashiba, and the museum was recently opened to the public.
- Anekawa Battlefield: The ancient Azai Asai military force was in charge of this battle.
- Otari-dera Temple: A temple established by the Yoasai family.
- Lake Biwa: From the shore of the lake, you can see Mt. Otari from a distance, and the strategic position of Odari Castle.
Previous Odari Castle transportation and visitor information
Public transportation
The current train station is JR Hokkaido Main Line’s Kawage Station. It takes about 4 km to reach the ship’s headquarters, and the journey takes about 50 minutes. Therefore, we recommend the following transportation methods:
- Shaku Bashi: Before going to the Kawakami Station Zabashi, Odani Castle Ruins (the next step is small, please check beforehand).
- Private car rental: Possible to rent a self-propelled car from Kawakami station or country’s international station (also provide electric powered self-propelled car).
- Departure car: Approximately 10 minutes by car from the upper station.
Self-drive route
- Approximately 20 minutes by car from Changbin IC on the Longbei Expressway.
- Approximately 25 minutes by car from Maibara IC on the Nameishin Expressway.
Odani Castle and National Guard Museum History Museum and National Guard Center has a uniform parking area. During the travel season, you may be able to meet with a receptionist in the office.
Visit Knowledge
Otani Castle is a fully equipped mountain castle, which meets the demand and is prepared as follows:
- Clothing: Customized clothing, walking shoes or climbing shoes
- What to carry: Drinking water, rags, hats, rain gear, eels and mosquitoes (summer)
- Best season: The best season of spring, Japanese and autumn. Summer heat and mosquitoes galore. Beware of ice and snow roads in winter.
- Demand time: Construction time is 2-3 minutes.
Safety knowledge
- The mountain road section is wet and slippery on rainy days.
- Partial area manual signal weak.
- Of course, I climbed the mountain independently and followed the construction.
- As a result of having faith in one’s own physical ability, the construction site is in front of the passenger car.
Odani Castle’s charm: What attracts people today?
Japan’s most famous Yonoichi Yamashiro
The most attractive feature of Odari Castle is its beautifully preserved land that looks like a mountain castle from the time of the war. Stone mounds, earthworks, outer forts and rivers, natural terrain integration, and the ability to directly experience fort construction techniques and defense wisdom.
One of Japan’s five most famous castles and a favorite of castle fortress enthusiasts: “A mountain castle that is rarely visited by people.”
Nagamasa Asai Yoa City Story
Shiroya Kotani is the story of a tragic love story from the time of the war. After Nobunaga’s younger sister Aichi Yoasai’s marriage, and the fall of Odani Castle due to the rift between Nobunaga and others, it was the first work of many small stories and plays.
The love story of Aichi, the “most beautiful woman of the era of the war”, and the love story of the president of the northern Omi region, and the history of three other wives and future rulers of Japan.
Spectacular scenery of Lake Biwa
The view of Odari Castle and Lake Biwa, and the view of Lake Biwa. The castle tower has a view of Mt. Owa, and the area that leads to the center is an important strategic position.
The northern plains of Shoko, Lake Biwa, the depths of Mt. Hiei’s fundus, and the magnificent panoramic view that people forget and are exhausted as they climb.
Travel-like fun
Odani Castle is not a historical treasure, but it is also a hot walking route. There is a lot of charm in the world, there is a lot of movement in the existing activities, and there is also a lot of history in the entertainment industry, and at the same time there is also a lot of natural scenery.
The spring sky is naturally green, the autumn sky is full of forests, the scenery is especially lost, and you can enjoy history and natural beauty at the same time.
Summary: Tour of Odani Castle
Odari Castle is a rare historical site, pending completion, and has the appearance of a mountain castle during the war. It is the residence of three generations of the Asai clan, the place where Nobunaga Tada fought, and one of the most important places in the history of Japan.
Thanks to the clever use of the borrowed topography, the construction of stonework techniques, and the construction of a castle pond in the area, the fortress construction techniques of the mountain castle are well-known, and the research on the castle forts is highly praised.
The story of Nagamasa Asai, Aichi and the three Asai sisters, the story of the story of Asai’s three sisters, their work in the human world during the war, and the hearts of several people who have never been touched. The panoramic view of Lake Biwa, the walking route of the scallion, and the history of the country, and the experience of the country’s era.
Odani Castle has no charm, has the dual needs of those who love history, who are well-versed in history, and those who love walking around the fort. As the result of the visit, Odani Castle is worth 10,000,000 people, the historical foundation of the country’s history, and the magnificent natural beauty of the same time.
