Matsuyama Castle completion guide: history, light points and communication information
Matsuyama Castle is located in the center of Matsuyama City, in the center of Matsuyama City, and is a plains fort on the mountain slopes of Lori 132. The work is one of Japan’s “current twelve castle towers” (pre-Edo period castle towers), which has since been designated as a nationally designated important cultural treasure, and is a high-class historical cultural treasure in Matsuyama Castle. The full text of the main text is included in this article, which covers everything you need to know before visiting Matsuyama Castle, including its comprehensive history, construction features, and communications from the light point onward.
Matsuyama Castle Overview and Features
Matsuyama Castle is a group of castle forts built around Hongdae, first built in 1602 by Yukato and completed in about 26 years ago. Matsuyama Castle’s multi-tiered castle fortifications, main fort located at Yushan Mountain, second-tiered fort located at Usanshi, third-tiered fort located at Ushan Leg, one of the largest plains castle forts in Japan.
The existing castle tower was built in 1854 (1st year of the Ansei era).It is a tower-style building with three floors above ground and one below. A tower-style structure for construction, a series of small towers with connecting towers, a Japanese corner tower, and a typical Japanese tower-style construction.
Matsuyama Castle has an area of approximately 46,000 square meters, 21 of which are currently under construction and designated as nationally important cultural treasures. Currently, there are 12 castle towers in operation, and this number is particularly prominent, and the history of Matsuyama Castle is fully realized.
Matsuyama Castle History
Construction period: Kato and Sho era
The history of Matsuyama Castle began in 1602. Kato was a feudal lord with 200,000 koku of land, and a new castle was built on Mt. Kato Yoshiaki is a samurai under Hideyoshi’s vassal, he is also one of the “Shizake Shichikaku”, and he is a military commander with a voice of first place.
The fort-like construction process was planned by Hirotaka, and was originally designed and directed by Yukato and Sho. However, in 1627 (Kanei 4th year), Kato went to visit Aizuwakamatsu, and during the fort construction process, he was transferred to the Gamo clan.
Tokiyo Gamo Yomatsudaira
After the birth of Kato, Tadatoshi Gamo was appointed as the lord of Aizu, but the Gamo clan was appointed as his successor. In 1635 (Kanesei 12), Matsudaira (Hisamatsu) was appointed as the lord of the Ikakuwana domain and had a fief of 150,000 koku. The Matsudaira clan was founded by the 14th generation of Chochi Matsuyama, who started the Meiji period.
Matsuyama Castle was built during the Matsudaira years, but in 1784 (4th year of Tenmei), the castle tower and other main structures of the inner castle were constructed and the castle was damaged.
Tenshu Akitake
In 1820 (Bunsei 3), the castle tower was burned down, and the heavy construction work began to move, but due to lack of funds, the progress was slow. The last existing castle tower was completed in 1854 (Ansei 1). Nobuo, the castle tower in front of the fire is faithful to the castle tower.
After the Meiji era
After the Meiji era, when Yuyu Castle Fortress was established, the main body of Matsuyama Castle was built, and it was preserved through the efforts of the Matsudaira family, the original castle lords. In 1933 (Showa 8), the comprehensive castle tower was designated as a national treasure (currently important cultural treasure), and the building survived during the war and has been preserved to this day.
In 2006 (Heisei 18), Matsuyama Castle was ranked as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles. In 2007 (Heisei 19), the castle fort was designated as a national historical monument, and the historical monument was again celebrated.
Features of Matsuyama Castle Architecture
Tower structure
Matsuyama Castle castle tower structure with three levels and three levels, one basement on the outer level, beautiful white ash mud on the outer level. The castle tower is about 20 meters high, with a bird’s-eye view of Matsuyama City, a panoramic view of the Inland Sea and the mountains.
The main feature of the castle tower is that it is a mutually interconnected structure, and the tower is connected to the south corner tower, and the north corner tower is connected to the multiple towers. Various designs have been developed to enhance defensive ability, simultaneously connect construction structures, and simplify internal movement within the castle.
Main field cloth bureau
The main area is a flat area in the mountains of Yushan. The center of the castle tower, the comprehensive main platform, the second gate’s south tower, the northwest tower, the field tower, the Japanese drum tower, and the other towers. We have completed a small construction and built a multi-level defense line to prevent the enemy from invading.
Construction of castle tower entrance Yutaza castle gate, comprehensive east gate, tube gate, Taiko gate, 达ツ门, seven bamboo gates, one gate, two gates and three gates, biza castle gate with square shape (square wall), Japanese stone wall, etc. defense works. Specially, there is a passageway to the castle tower, 21 castle gates are required, and the mission is one of the most powerful defense systems in Japan’s castle forts.
Ishifun technique
Matsuyama Castle’s stone burial technique and construction period are different. Coarse construction of stone carvings for castle construction in the early period, and detailed stone carving techniques for castle construction in the later period.
Specially, it is a stone burial mound at the castle tower, the height of the partial burial mound is 14 meters, and the appearance is beautiful. In addition to this, there are various types of masonry techniques such as “sangi-zumi” (sangi-zumi), which are famous for the construction of castle walls.
Castle Tower Yojo Gate Cloth Bureau
Matsuyama Castle currently has seven castle towers and five castle gates, all designated as important cultural treasures. This is not a trivial construction, but it is a defensive construction, and it is also a treasure of the construction technology of the Jiangzhou period.
Among them, the East Gate (Tonashimon) is especially visible, and the castle gate is closed to the troupe, and inside the masugata (square wall), there are three-faced invaders. The Tsutsuimon is the last one to pass through the tower gate, and the final structure is solid.
Nationally designated important cultural goods
Matsuyama Castle shared 21 buildings and was designated as a nationally designated important cultural property. Currently, there are 12 towers in the castle tower, and this is the most prominent figure.
Castle Fort Tower
- Main tower (3 levels above ground, 1 level below ground)
- Small tower (two layers above ground, one layer underground)
- South corner tower (two layers above ground)
- North Point Tower (two layers above ground)
- Connecting main tower and small tower
- Connecting Small Pagoda and South Corner Pagoda Tower
- Connecting Small Pagoda Wabei Corner Pagoda Tower
Tower
- Field tower (two layers above ground)
- Dry tower (two layers above ground)
- Taikoto (two layers above ground)
- Tatsumi Tower (two layers above ground)
- Construction corridor
- South corner tower (two layers above ground)
- North Point Tower (two layers above ground)
castle gate
- 户无门
- Gate
- Seven bamboo gates
- Ichinomen Castle Gate
- Second Gate
- Sanno Gate
- Tsutsui Gate
- Taiko Gate
Although some construction has been postponed, the characteristics of the fort construction during the Tajiang era, and the historical perspective of its construction, are its important cultural heritage.
Register existing tangible cultural heritage
The important cultural heritage has been removed, and the tangible cultural heritage of Matsuyama Castle has been recorded.
Stone wall
The castle tower, the second gate, and the second gate are designated as a preserved stone monument and are registered as tangible cultural heritage sites. These small stone tombs are a rare reminder of the stone masonry techniques of each period, since their construction first arrived at the end of the Era.
Mizui
The water well at the entrance to the castle tower is important for securing water sources during the battle. In this case, the tangible cultural heritage of the current tangible culture will be protected.
Matsuyama Castle Ryoten
View of the castle tower
From the top of Matsuyama Castle’s castle tower, you can see the magnificent scenery of Matsuyama City. Enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of East View of Shizuchi Mountain, West View of Inland Sea, and North View of Gaojiang Island. Of course, it’s sunny and sunny, and the scenery is spectacular, and it’s the greatest highlight of Matsuyama Castle.
Honmaru square
The main enclosure area in front of the castle tower is a famous place of victory. Shunten, about 200 years ago, Yoshino and Yoshino’s curtains were released, the castle tower and the castle tower were lit, and the composition was magnificent. It is a well-organized fort complex with a good bird’s-eye view of the area, which is also a hot spot.
Ninomaru Garden
Ninomaru Sora is the feudal lord’s residence, and the old garden is perfectly preserved. The results of archaeological excavation at the base of the garden, the appearance of the Edo period, and the beautiful flowers that guests visited in all seasons of the year. It is said that plum blossoms are popular in this area, and every year in early spring, many visitors come to visit the city.
Cableway Japanese Electric Ladder
In front of the cableway or electric ladder, you will be near Matsuyama Shiroyama. The cableway allows you to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Matsuyama City, and the electric ladder allows you to experience the sense of joy in an open space where you can place your body in the middle of nature. In addition, you can choose to travel to Matsuyama Castle, or you can choose to travel to Aritajo.
Nightlight Mitsuhide
Matsuyama Castle lights up at 11 points each night from sunset to night. The white castle tower is in the air at night, and the sky is shining brightly, and the white sky is completely different. The most beautiful scenery in the city of Matsuyama is the most beautiful view of Matsuyama’s night view.
Matsuyama Castle Status
In front of Matsuyama Castle, managed by the Matsuyama City government and open to the public. Inside the castle tower’s interior renovation museum, exhibits include historical and Japanese architectural exhibits of Matsuyama Castle. Armor, swords, and other weapons, as well as ancient literature, are all on display, and the samurai culture of the Jiang Dynasty is well known.
The castle fort was built and opened in the city park, which is a heated gate for citizens to relax and enjoy the pine trees. There are many tourists visiting the city all year round, especially when the flowers are blooming and the red leaves are blooming.
The citadel’s periodic protection and rehabilitation work will be completed in 2021, and the anti-earthquake reinforcement work for the castle tower will be completed in 2021. This has ensured the safety of the fort, and has also ensured that the production is important cultural and industrial.
Cultural influence
Literary style
Matsuyama Castle appears in Ryotaro Shiba’s short story 《Sakagami no Yun】. From the Meiji era Matsuyama samurai samurai Akiyama to the Kowa Shoko brothers, and later the haiku writer Shojiko, the main character. Memories of Matsuyama Castle’s childhood.
Travel source information
Matsuyama Castle, Daohou Hot Springs, and Matsuyama City’s representative tourist attractions. With approximately 800,000 visitors per year, it is a core component of Songshan City’s tourism industry. In addition, it is the 81st place in the list of “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” selected by the Japan Castle Fortress Association, and is an important destination for castle fortress lovers.
Transportation method
Public transportation
Electric car
- Take the JR Matsuyama Station or Matsuyama City Station Iyo Railway City Train.
- You can reach the station immediately by taking a 5-minute walk from the station at “Yujing Road” or “Kingmae”.
Tomoe
- Iyo Railway Station has multiple locations in Matsuyama City.
- The car is located at the “Aiido” station.
Lacquer car/Electric ladder
- Approximate demand is 3 minutes from Shinonomeguchi Station to Takayahira Station.
- There are various transportation methods: 缆car and electric ladder, the same as the ticket.
- Operating hours: 8:30 am to 5:30 pm (subject to change at any time).
- Voting: 520 days for return, 270 days for return (adult)
Walking to the castle
Walking up the castle from Aritajo Road.
- Shinonome-guchi Kamiyama Route: Most commonly used route, approximately 15 minutes
- Xiangshan Road Line: Chengduan Static Road Line, approximately 20 minutes away
- Furumachiguchi Kamiyama Route: Kamiyama Route with an eternal history, approximately 25 minutes away
- Blackmenkou Shangshan Road: The road at the top of the mountain, approximately 20 minutes away.
Selfishness
From Songshan Expressway Matsuyama IC, approximately 25 minutes. There are many parking areas around the fort. However, if there is a parking lot inside the fort, then there will be a parking lot at the foot of the mountain, and then there will be a car sitting or walking up the mountain.
Opening time
Time to visit castle tower
- February to July: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (last entry time 4:30 p.m.)
- August: 9:00 am to 5:30 pm (last entry time is 5:00 pm)
- September to November: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (last entry time 4:30 p.m.)
- December to January: 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (last entry time 4:00 p.m.)
Closed day
December 3rd Star Period 3 (Advancing Great Training)
gate vote
- Fort tower gate gate ticket: 520 yen (adults), 160 yen (elementary school students)
- Passenger car/electronic train return ticket + castle tower gate ticket: 1040 yen (adults), 430 yen (elementary school students)
Zhoujian scenic spot
###Ninomaru Historical Garden
The Japanese style garden was built on the site of Matsuyama Castle Ninomaru. The results of archaeological excavation at the base of the garden, the appearance of the Edo era, and the flowers of the four seasons that visitors can enjoy. Adult ticket: 200 yuan.
Yun Sakagami Museum
The main theme is Ryotaro Nami’s short story “Yun Sakagami” from the National Museum of Contemporary Art. The distance to Matsuyama Castle is approximately 10 minutes. Matsuyama’s famous story from Japan during the early 19th century.
Dohou Onsen
Dohou Onsen is one of Japan’s oldest hot springs. It takes about 20 minutes to reach Songshan Castle by train. Dohou Hot Spring Main Building has been designated as a nationally important cultural property.
Mansuishou
Mansuisho is the former residence of the Matsuyama feudal lord, Kenyu in 1922 (Taisho 11). This is a combination of Western-style construction, legal and national language, and a nationally important culture. Wan Shuizhuang Distance Matsuyama Castle Bus Station is very close.
Visit Matsuyama Castle Small Player
The best season to explore
Spring (late March to early April)
The season of lily blossoms blooming. The scenery is magnificent, with the beautiful scenery of oak flowers on the main castle tower. However, at this time there were not many visitors, and the construction was in the past.
Autumn (mid-November to late November)
Red leaf view. A beautiful painting with beautiful colors and a beautiful composition. Heavenly people, this is the ideal time for Matsuyama Castle.
Winter season (December to February)
The number of visitors is small, and it is possible to visit Matsuyama Castle more easily. The air is fresh and fresh, and the view from the castle tower at this time is exceptionally beautiful.
Travel time
- Sitting on a car and visiting the castle tower: about 1 hour
- Before walking to the castle fort, visit the castle tower and the main castle tower: about 1.5-2 hours
- Comprehensive tour of Ninomaru Historical Garden: Approximately 2.5-3 hours
Shot point
- Honmaru Square: Completed point with a panoramic view of Beishu Fortress.
- Ninomaru Garden: A view of the castle tower in the garden, and a beautiful view of the castle.
- Shiroyama Park Horinouchi District: Uzankyaku Gyobo Tenshu A, Manshu Yumi.
- Inside the car: An ideal spot with a panoramic view of Yoseongbo, Besangseong City.
Clothing and accessories
- Shoes suitable for walking: There are many stones in Yuyu City Fortress, and shoes suitable for walking (eg, walking shoes) are not necessary.
- Hat Japanese anti-bleached frost: Summer sun shines brightly.
- Drinking water: Be careful of its demand during the summer and during the mid-summer heat.
- Warm clothing: The main tower of the fortress is constantly cold in winter.
Matsuyama Castle Protection Activities
Matsuyama City government’s damage protection scheme for Matsuyama Castle. Expanding activity activities, comprehensive important cultural heritage construction periodic cleanup and repair, stone burial and scenic management, etc.
Founded in 2015, the Matsuyama City Government has developed and completed the “Matsuyama Castle Consolidation Study”, the construction of the castle fort has proceeded with detailed information, and the survey and literature research. As a result of the following adjustments, a perfect protection management plan has been established.
In addition, the statue “Love Matsuyama Castle Citizens’ Association” is fully active, as well as a group of volunteers in this area, and other activities have been carried out in the clean air, and the preservation of Matsuyama Castle has been utilized.
Conclusion
Matsuyama Castle is a rare cultural legacy, a complete exhibition of the essence of the fort’s construction during the Edo era, a masterpiece of Matsuyama City’s production, and a deep-rooted joy for Matsuyama citizens. Currently, there are 12 castle towers in existence, and there are 21 castle towers with important cultural value, and Matsuyama Castle has an important position in the history of castle forts in Japan.
The scenic view of the castle tower, the defensive system of the construction, the exquisite stone tombs, the seasonal changes and the harmonious landscape, the unique charm of Songshan Castle, the perfect combination of history, construction and nature. The generals visited Matsuyama Castle and Daohou hot springs together, and the generals went deeper into understanding Matsuyama’s historical and Japanese culture.
We will take a tour of Matsuyama Castle for a certain amount of time, and experience the cultural brilliance of Japan’s castle fortress, which has been around since the time of the Edo period.
