History and highlights of Kasama Castle
Kasama Castle is located in Sashiro Mountain, Ibaraki City, U.S., and is a mountain castle with important historical significance. Since the beginning of the Meiji era, Kasama’s current owner has been living here for about 750 years. Kasama Castle is known as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles, and until now it is a monument to the ruins of the castle. Main text details: history, structure, and highlights of Kasaka Castle.
Kasama Castle Summary
Kasahima Castle is a mountain castle built on the top of Sashiyama (207 meters in sea), and is one of the most complete stone forts in the eastern region. Kasama Castle was built with a clever use of natural terrain, with a castle tower, a typical “easy defense and attack” mountain castle, and a rare history of fortifications, from the Middle Ages to the early modern period.
Kasama Castle was chosen as one of the 2017 “Japan’s 100 Greatest Castles (Continued)”, attracting attention from the eyes of those who love castles and Japanese history. In front of us, Kasama Castle was destroyed, Kasama City’s history was protected, the city was opened, the route was opened, and visitors were able to walk here, experiencing the historical tastes, and the changes of the four seasons at the same time.
History of Kasama Castle
Era: Construction in the Kasa Era era
The history of Kasahime Castle can be traced back to the early historical period. Tatenobu, the Kasage period (1203-1265), lived in Sasa in 1205 at the foot of Mt. Fushimoto, the residence of the famous “Fushimoto Castle”, where Kasage Castle was originally founded. At first, the castle fort was built in the style of a samurai and monk who fought against Tokuzoji Temple.
Afterwards, in the year 1219, during the Kasahime period, the construction of Sabizan Sankei was completed and the fort was rebuilt as a solid fort. This is the formal formation of the Kasahige Castle, and after this, for about 380 years, the Kasahiro clan was the mainstay. During the Kasama period, the Utsunomiya clan’s members were active and played an important role in attacking the northern part of Hitachi Province.
Medieval history: the 18th residence of the Kasahime clan
The 18th generation of Kasama Castle was the residence of the Kasama clan. During the medieval period, the Kasahime clan was a local owner of the Hitachi country, and since then the Kasahime castle has been established, and the company has a strong influence.
During the period of the war, the Kasahime clan was examined, and the feudal lords of the surrounding period came to rule, and the rule was established; however, in 1590, during the Odawara period when the vassal Hideyoshi attacked, the Kasahama clan was overthrown, the Hojo clan was taken over, and the Kasahama clan was overthrown. The length of the Kasah clan is approximately 380 years.
Early modern period: Reconstruction of the imperial fort
After the overthrow of the Kasahime clan, Satonari Gamo entered the lordship of Kasahama Castle. Gamo Risei is a vassal of the Gamo clan, and has a territory worth 30,000 koku. Other modern constructions include a modern castle fort in the style of the generals, and a stone citadel and other modern constructions. At this time, the medieval earthen fort was remodeled and a modern fort with stone walls was completed.
After the construction of the most refined castle fort in the changing area of Kasage Castle, the castle was built with a strong defense system. After this, Kasahima Castle was established as a multi-state feudal lord, and was the administrative center of the Kasahama domain during the Edo period.
The Meiji era arrives
During the Edo period, Kasahima Castle was the residence of the Kasahama clan and had a total of 80,000 koku. However, due to the inconvenient transportation, the lord’s residence was located at the foot of the mountain. As a result of this, the construction of Kasahima Castle still retained its function as a fort, and the construction of Kasahama Domain’s conquest continued until the end of the Jiang Dynasty.
After the Meiji era, the Yuyu domain system was abolished, the Japanese administrative district was established, Kasama Castle was built, and many buildings were built. However, since the history of the castle river, etc. has been preserved, the history of the castle has been preserved, and the history of the castle has been preserved.
Kasahiro Castle’s Construction Bureau
Tenshu Awa Stone Mound
The biggest highlight of Kasahime Castle is the castle tower in Usanbai. Sasaki Shrine is currently located inside the castle tower, in the center of the castle grounds. The castle tower is surrounded by a castle tower, and the stone tombs built during the Chong period of Gamo are perfectly preserved, and the natural stone walls of the eastern area are visible.
This small stone tomb is constructed using the famous “wild sculpture” technique, using natural stone materials, and is used for spectacular viewing. Although the nature of the fortifications is quite different, the most advanced fortification construction techniques are available.
Laundry and Defense Construction Bureau
The characteristics of Kasahime Castle exist in U.S.A., and the topographical structure of Mt. Sabai is skillfully utilized. Since the main castle was in the center of the mountain, the layers were divided into layers, and the walls were separated from each other. The main burial mounds include the main castle, and the second and third burial mounds.
The castle has a tower, a castle gate, a castle tower, a multilayered defense system, and an enemy invasion. The river was dug deep in the city, and the trench was dug along the mountain. Due to some minor defensive construction work, Kasaheng Castle Cheng’s troupe “Easy to defend and attack” the castle.
Mountain foot castle Yoyama castle series
Part composition of Kasahei Castle: The main castle in Usan, and the foothill castle in Usan. The castle was located at the foot of the mountain, and now it was near the Kasamari Shrine, and it was originally built in the early 19th century and had a different address.
During the peace period, public affairs were carried out while the castle was at the foot of the mountain; during the war, it was used when the main castle at the mountain was attacked. The dual structure of this kind of mountain castle and the existing address is the typical form of medieval Xishan castle, and it is also one of the special historical expeditions of Kasaheng castle.
The bright spot of Kasahige Castle
Existing construction
Located in Kasama castle ruins, the following history can be seen:
Stone burial mound: Perfectly preserved stone burial mound built during the Chugoku period, the main towers are located around the castle tower. This is a small example of the Nozu ink technique used to build the stone tombs in the eastern part of the mountain castle, which is one of the great highlights of the castle.
护城川聗迹：The river runs horizontally across the mountain, and the river runs dry. At the time, the depth of the castle river was revealed, and it had an extraordinary defensive ability.
Furuzuka Castle: Complete preservation of the many ancient old mounds (围墙) within the comprehensive castle tower, and the construction of the castle fort was completed after the envoys received it. A sophisticated design for defense construction at every stage when the construction of the city is completed.
Sano Shrine: Inside the castle tower, Koza Shrine is an important place, and is located at the core of the castle fort. The shrine has a bird’s-eye view of Kasama city, and the geographical location of Kasama city is well-defined.
Walking route
The area surrounding the ruins of Kasama Castle is in good condition, it is a short walk, and visitors are welcome to explore the history and natural scenery at the same time. However, the starting point of the main route is near Ukasamashi Shrine.
The total climbing requirement is 30 minutes and 1 hour, there are signposts along the way, so beginners and beginners can safely pass. The natural scenery changes with each season, and the spring and autumn colors change naturally, and the season changes with the red leaves.
The scenery of the mountains is magnificent, and the panoramic view of Kasahime city and surrounding mountains can be seen from a bird’s-eye view. When the weather is clear and sunny, it is possible to see Mt. Tsukuba from far away, and when you arrive, you will be able to see the true meaning of the castle.
One of the “Japan’s 100 Great Castles”
In 2017, Kasage Castle was selected as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles. This is a castle fort in the middle of the “Japan 100 Famous Castles” series selected by the Japan Castle Fortress Association, an extension of the production series.
A seal associated with the `Japan 100 Famous Castles'' from `Izuya”, a cultural exchange center located in Kasama. Izuyakan provided detailed information about Kasama Castle, so we visited the area before we visited the castle. If you are a fan of the castle, you will be able to see the history of the castle, which is a very interesting place to visit.
Kasama Castle transportation and sightseeing information
Transportation method
Ride by car: From the JR waterway station, it takes approximately 20 minutes to reach the castle entrance. Departing from Kasaka Station, arriving in the morning, running towards Kasamari Shrine, and then walking into the castle fort.
Running: Approximately 15 minutes from the Yube Interchange Road on the North East Expressway, or approximately 20 minutes from the Iwate Interchange Road on the Tokiwa Expressway. There is a parking lot near Kasamakushi Shrine.
Visit Knowledge
Yukasa Castle is Ichiza Yamashiro, please note the following points when visiting:
Kimono clothing: Shoes and Japanese clothing are not required for the occasion, so it is necessary to travel on the mountain roads. After the rain, the demand is small, and the mountain road can be changed to get wet.
Calendar demand time: From the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, the comprehensive viewing time is within the time, the approximate demand is 2-3 hours. As you look at the details of your thoughts, you will need more time.
Restricted area: Due to safety considerations, entry is prohibited in some areas. Notice of compliance instructions.
Information collection: I am currently in charge of the Korean Historical Exchange Center (Izuya), where I visited the museum. The commander, Yusuke, has delved deeper into the history of Kasama Castle.
Utilization Kasahama Cultural History Exchange Center Izuya
Kasahama Historical Exchange Center Izu Valley is an important base for exploration of Kasahama Castle. The exhibition has been completed, and the details of the exhibition materials and the history of the castle fortress can be read.
You can purchase the seal of “Japan’s 100 Great Castles” and the information handbook about the castle forts in Japan. Before climbing the castle fortress, I collected some trivial information, and the tour was further enriched. Apart from this, it is not known in this area, but it is also known as Kasama City’s history and culture.
Kasama Castle Surrounding Scenic Points
Kasamada Shrine
Kasamachi Shrine is located on the ruins of Ukasama Castle, and is one of the three major Togo shrines in Japan, with a long history. You can visit Kasaheng Castle as a source of in-depth history, and explore the entire Kasaheng Castle ruins.
Kasama pottery culture
Kasama City is also famous for its pottery, and it is a famous Japanese pottery museum. After visiting the castle grounds, I would like to recommend the construction of the castle.
History of Kasahime Castle
Kasama Castle is a rare historical site, and the fort was built from the Middle Ages to the early modern stage. The story goes on to show the history of the castle, which was built in ancient times, and the performance of the stone citadel of the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
In particular, it is a true stone fort in the eastern part of the city, and the fort is a historical important site in the research and construction area of the fort. Since its construction in the early 19th century, Kasama Castle has been around for about 750 years, and has been around for a long time.
overview
Kasama Castle is a mountain castle with a history of high history, and since its construction in the Kasama period, from the Meiji era to the Meiji period, it has been the residence of the Kasama feudal lord for about 750 years. The castle tower has a castle tower, and it is also a castle fort that has been reserved for viewing in the eastern area, and is one of the top 100 famous castles in Japan.
The well-preserved stone tombs, the castle’s river fort, and the city’s rare historical materials, including the construction of the castle fort from the Middle Ages to the early modern period. The ruins of Kasama Castle are located at the foot of Mt. Sawa Castle, which has beautiful scenery, and has been opened for the first time to climb the mountain.
Visiting Kasahama Castle, before construction, visiting Kasahama Historical Exchange Center (Izuya), understanding mutual information, wearing appropriate clothing, and sufficient climbing time. As you can see from the perspective of the future, you can understand Kasama Castle’s eternal history since the early modern times, and the ongoing construction of the castle fort in the early modern period. What’s wrong with Yamashiro’s representative charm?
