Kubota Castle history and all the highlights | Satake family residence and Senshu Park
Kubota Castle is located in the center of Akita City, and is a fort built by the Satake clan of the Hitachi-Genji clan in the early Edo period. Nowadays, a welcoming park in Chengdu, Qianzhu Park, ranked 9th in the list of Japan’s 100 greatest castles. The castle fort has its own unique defense structure and its name, and the construction of the castle river and the non-stone fortress core are well preserved, and the characteristics of the construction of forts in the eastern region are well preserved.
Kubota Castle Overview
Kubota Castle was first built in 1602 (7th year of the Emperor’s reign), and was the residence of the Koresatake clan. The Satake clan went to Dewa Province, and the land area was 205,800 koku. Kubota Castle was built on the famous Shinmeiyama mountain hill, and is now a structural fort.
Basic information
- Point: Akita City, Shenzhou Park (Kubota, Akita District, Haradewa Province)
- Construction date: Started in 1603, completed in 1604.
- Constructor: Yoshinobu Satake (first lord of the Kubota domain)
- Castle Fortress Structure: Mountain Castle
- Designated name: Akita City designated scenic beauty “Shenzhou Park (Kubota Castle Ruins)”, No. 9 in Japan’s 100 Great Castles
- Present history: Hijikata process, Kōjo River
- Renovation construction: Corner tower (renovated in 1989), main gate (renovated in 2001)
Kubota Castle Original name: “Kureda Castle”, later name changed to “Kubota Castle”. Kubota Castle was built between 1633 and 1645. For about 260 years before the beginning of the Meiji era, Shinichi Nao was the residence of the 12th generation of the Satake clan, and the administrative center of the Akita domain.
Historical background of Kubota Castle construction
Akita where Mr. Satake lives
The Satake clan was a branch of the Kiyowa-Genji clan, had great power during the war, and since then has established itself as the Hitachi country (now Ibaraki). However, during the War of War (1600), Satake’s faith was clearly expressed, and Tokugawa Ieyasu was attacked, and in 1602, he was ordered to leave Akita in Dewa Province. The rice production of the domain was 540,000 koku, and the total amount was 205,800 koku.
The Satake family entered the Akita Empress and observed the Akita family’s residence at the port castle (Tsuchizaki Port). Others say that the port city is in the sea, and the defense exists. You have decided to build a new castle, and you have decided to build a hilly area in New Mingshan.
Construction history and period
Kubota Castle was first built in May 1603. In August of the following year, in the 9th year of Kocho (1604), Satake entered the castle and the Hara Akita clan’s residence, Minato Castle, was built. However, at the time of entering the castle, the main parts of the castle, including the castle tower, were constructed, and the construction of the castle pond, which was completed within the castle town, took approximately 30 years.
Yuyu Investment Co., Ltd., castle-like construction, reduction in quantity, main construction of earthen walls, castle rivers, etc. defense construction. In addition to this, the castle tower was first constructed and then lost. This is the cause of the failure, political considerations, and the respect of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
Summary of Kubota Castle
Unique stone-free castle defense construction
A special feature of Kubota Jo Saiaki’s work is the ruined stone tomb. After the war, the fort was built in the middle of the fortress; the main defense at the time was the castle river. Kubota Castle is a typical example of the various construction styles of castle forts in the eastern part of Japan.
The castle fort has a unique construction around the fort, which is called “hachimaki-dorii”. The castle mound is a special construction method, and is a thick and heavy earthen mound (earth quality castle mound) built on a multilayered stone base. The height of the castle’s height is several meters, the construction is elaborate, and the general defense system of the maze is the same as the one formed.
Fortress of lost castle tower
Kubota Castle’s original castle tower was built during its inception. This is the main address of the main castle (honmuro), which has a large hall (entertainment room) in the troupe area, and the main address of the main production staff. The following is a brief explanation of how many unbuilt castle towers (castle towers):
- Purchase policy setting: Due to the decline in rice production, the construction of castle towers is unnecessary.
- Summary and Shogunate: If the Tokugawa Shogunate were to be evacuated, the Tokugawa Shogunate may be suspected of causing an incident.
- Advanced in practicality: At this time, the construction of multiple fire towers is more advantageous than the construction of towers.
Chengbofu Bureau and organization
Kubota Castle is a flat castle fort using Shinmeiyama hill topography, Yuta’s burial mound structure, Comprehensive 2nd and 3rd Outer Temple, and the center is the Honmaru.
Honmaru: The central part of the fort, the residence of the owner (Daita Book House), and the administrative structure of this place. The main enclosure is surrounded by a building with a corner tower and a strong defense.
Ninomaru: To the north of the main enclosure (main enclosure), this is the address of a high-ranking vassal.
Sannomaru: Fortress-like outer part, vassal’s address, and the location of the Japanese owner.
The fort is equipped with internal and external construction of the castle river, and the construction of earthworks is planned to prevent intruders from entering the fort. The topography of Chishu Park in modern times still retains the traces of a primitive topography.
History of Kubota Castle
Kubota Castle in Edo era
Kubota Castle was the residence of the Satake clan during the Edo period. From the first lord of the domain, Satake Yoshinobu, to the 12th lord of the domain, Satake Yoshitaka, production was the administrative center of the Akita domain, and the prosperity was approximately 260 years, and the Akita domain’s salary exceeded 200,000 koku.
In 1666 (the 6th year of Hongwen), a large fire broke out and the fort was completely built, but after that, it was rebuilt. In addition to this, in 1805 (Bunka 2nd year), a fire was burned in the place of Ryo, and the main hall of the 烧毁ryo. Inko, Kubota Castle was destroyed by fire and fire due to the construction of the main wood.
Meiji era new Yokubota Castle
In 1868, during the Boshin War (first year of the Meiji era), a new government supported the Kubota domain. After the beginning of the Meiji era, the system of feudal lords was removed and the Japanese prefectures were established, the Kubota domain was incorporated into Akita, and Kubota Castle was established in 1871 (Meiji 4).
In 1880 (Meiji 13), the Kubota Castle site was relocated to Akita Castle, and the castle was opened to the public park. In 1896 (Meiji 29), the park was officially opened to the outside world, and became a place for Chengdu citizens to relax. The name “Autumn” (Autumn, meaning Autumn season) and “Longevity” were created under the name “Senshu Park”.
Exhibition from the Showa and Heisei period
In 1983 (Showa 58), the Kubota Castle ruins and Senshu Park were designated as Akita City’s scenic scenic area. In 1989 (Heisei 1), commemorating the 100th anniversary of the founding of Akita City, the construction of the corner tower (Osumi Tower) in the northwest corner of the castle tower was completed.该斥查柼曼用桥洛检和浩和廓.
In addition, in 2001 (Heisei 13), the main entrance of the castle tower – the front gate (main gate) was also repaired. In addition, we have made some minor renovations to help our guests improve the location of Kubota Castle, giving it a traditional appearance.
In 2006 (Heisei 18), Kubota Castle was selected as the 9th “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” by the Japan Castle and Pond Association, and was selected as the 9th place in the National History and History of Japan.
Kubota Castle Ryoten
Corner tower after repair
The corner tower is located in the Quanzhou Park, located in Kubota Castle, and was repaired in 1989. The corner tower of the western north corner of Yu Tenshu. The interior of the corner tower is equipped with exhibition space, and visitors are welcome to visit here.
A panoramic view of Akita city from the top of the tower, experience the scenery of the old castle lord. In particular, the flowers are in full bloom during the season, the Quanzhou Park capital is covered with cherry blossoms, the corner towers are mirrored, and the composition is beautiful.
Main gate after modification
The main gate is the entrance to the castle tower, and was repaired in 2001. The style of construction of the main gate was adopted, and the construction technique was used at the time of the re-emergence of the territory. The main gate can be penetrated, the castle tower remains open, and the old castle fort’s light shines brightly.
Hijikata Construction Waho Castle River Railway
Located in Senshu Park, the site is currently on hold for construction of earthworks from the time of Kubota Castle. Of course, the earthworks around the castle tower are sufficiently high, and the defense system is like an unused stone citadel. Walk in the park, enjoy the sights of the surrounding area, the winding and twisting terrain is correct, and the current defense system is a legacy.
Akita City Satake Historical Museum
The Akita City Satake Museum of History is located in Senshu Park, and the interior exhibits rare treasures from the Satake family and the history of the Akita domain. You need to understand that Kubota Castle’s historical past, and the history of Kubota Castle is unknown. Articles related to the Satake clan, such as armor and swords, are ancient documents.
Four seasons of Senshu Park
Senshu Park, the location of Kubota Castle, and its beautiful scenery throughout the four seasons.
Spring: Approximately 700 cherry blossoms and cherry blossom festivals are held, and the park is one of the “Japan’s 100 Greatest Victorious Lands”. At night, the lilac lanterns shine, and the guests come to see them.
Summer: The scenery is beautiful, the scenery is beautiful, and the scenery is clear and refreshing. A pond surrounded by flowers in the park.
Autumn: Autumn leaves are beautiful, and the castle tower’s surroundings are spectacular.
Winter: White snow and snow, the fort’s ruins are in a quiet atmosphere, with a unique winter charm.
Kubota Castle Town Opening
Kubota Castle was rebuilt and the castle town was finally opened. The samurai’s residence, the castle, and the construction of the fort, the formation of a cluster of merchants, craftsmen, and craftsmen. Kubota Castle Town is now the central foundation of Akita City, and is currently in a state of suspension.
Usu Kaido (Oshu Kaido) connects the castle town, envoys and transport hubs. In addition, the use of the large river waterway is also very prosperous, and the Kubota castle town is the center of construction for the Akita domain.
One of the major characteristics of the castle town is the Satake family, who came from the Hitachi province as a vassal of Japanese craftsmanship, and the Hitachi culture came to Akita, and the Kubota castle town’s unique culture was finally formed.
History of the Satake clan and Yokubota domain
Origin of the Satake clan
The Satake clan is a descendant of the Kiyowa-Genji clan, and is a local samurai family. Tatenobu, Minamoto no Mitsu (新罗三郎义光) from Satake, Kuji District, Hitachi Province (Hitachita City, Ibaraki Prefecture), changed his surname to Satake.
At the time of the War, the Satake clan was under the rule of the father and son Satake, and the Satake clan was established as Hitachi Province, a powerful daimyo with an area of 540,000 koku. Other advisors included Hideyoshi’s vassals, the Odawara war, the subjugation of Oshu, and Hideyoshi Shinnobu.
关原之战到领地转转TRAther
During the War of War (1600), Satake took control of the neutral position, and the Western Army supported the Western Army and the Eastern Army. In this way, Ieyasu Tokugawa, who was able to react to the situation, was attacked by Ieyasu Tokugawa.
When Hitachi came to Akita, it was a huge project, and many vassals and vassals arrived. The Satake family was residing in Akita and established a new feudal government.
Akita domain government
The Kubota domain (Akita domain)’s official and rice production was 205,800 koku, but the credit industry was about 400,000 koku. An exhibition of the political core of the feudal domain in China.
Satake’s power was to open a new rice field, and the forestry industry was expanded to a new field, and the forestry industry was expanded. In addition to this, we also carefully monitor education, and have cultivated talented people since the establishment of the domain school “famous place”.
In the late Jiang Dynasty, the Satake clan supported the new government during the dispute over the Boshin Empire, and the Ouetsu Reiban Alliance was established. The Satake clan was once decided to be entrusted to the family during the Meiji period and after the beginning of the Meiji period, the members of the family remained fully functional.
Kubota Castle transportation and travel information
Transportation method
Travel: Approximately 15 minutes from JR Akita Station. From there, the west exit of Akita Station passes through the city center to the entrance of Senshu Park.
Bashi: From the Akita station, Zahaji, located at the “Chishu Park Entrance” station.
Drive: From the Akita Expressway to the Akita Chuo Exchange Road, it takes about 15 minutes by car. There is a parking lot around Chishu Park.
Sightseeing place demand time
Walk through Qianzhou Park, visit Osumi Tower (corner tower) Wasa Chiku History Museum, approximate demand 1.5 to 2 hours. As you understand the history of deep thoughts, you will need more time. ### Zhoukan Scenic Spot
- Akita City Koshu Museum: About 5 minutes walk from Senshu Park. This is a local history museum located in the building of the Ubara Akita Bank Building.
- Akita Art Museum: Distance from Senshu Park is approximately 10 minutes. Works by Tsuguharu Fujita, recorded in the store.
- Akita Civic Market: Located near Akita Station. This is the only place we offer new local specialty market.
Kubota Castle’s cultural scene
Kubota Castle is a rare historical monument, and has been preserved as a characteristic of the castle’s construction in the early Edo period. In particular, Kubota Castle’s defense structure, the construction of a stone tomb, and the construction of the castle’s river center, which is a typical example of a castle fort in the eastern part of the country, and an important position in the study of the history of castle forts.
In addition, the Satake clan is a family with a rich and prosperous Minamoto clan, overcoming various difficulties, living in Akita, having been around for about 260 years, and understanding the history of Japan’s early modern history.
Nowadays, when Kubota Castle is built and Senshu Park is still open to the public, it is still important to protect its history and culture.
Conclusion
Kubota Castle was the residence of the Akita domain, and was built in the early Edo period by Yusatake. It is a flat fort with a unique defensive structure, and its unique defense structure makes it suitable for land construction, riverside core of the city, and a non-stone citadel. It is also known as “Castle fort with no castle tower”, which is a typical special expedition in the construction of a castle fort in the North East area.
Nowadays, Kubota Castle remains and was rebuilt in Quanzhou Park, where visitors can visit the corner tower after the renovation, and since the main gate, the existing construction work on the castle river is reminiscent of the old days. Kubota Castle ranks as one of Japan’s 100 most famous castles, enjoys the joy of visitors and local residents, enjoys different views of the four seasons, and brings together the flow of people.
As soon as you arrive in Akita City, you will be in Quanzhou Park, where Kubota Castle is located, and you will be able to experience the history of the Satake clan and the castle culture of the North East region.
