Is this Hirayama Castle? Definitely, history, finally representative famous castle, exhaustive explanation
The basic concept of Hirayama Castle
Hirayama Castle (hirayama castle, hirayama-jō) is a fort built on mountainous or hilly terrain on plains. This classification is one of the methods for classifying forts based on the topography system of the Jiang era military scholars.
Basic topographic fortification system
The main foundation landforms of Japanese castle forts are divided into the following three types:
- Yamajiro: Jianyu Gaoshan Mountain Wall or Mountain Fortress
- Hirayama Castle: A castle fort located on the Jianyu hill or low mountain Yohei Plain.
- Hirajiro: Fortress on the Jianyu Plains
Between Hirayama Castle, Uyama Castle, and Plains Castle, the merits of both parties. The height difference between the highest point within the castle and the highest point within the castle is approximately 20 to 100 meters.
Jiang Jiang Dynasty Military Studies established
Jiang Dynasty military scholar General Jiro Hirayama “Fortress on the Plains of the Jianyu Mountains.” Aritoya’s title was 人冈郎 (Hill Castle Fortress), its special feature was the construction of the main castle tower on the mountain hill above the plain, and the construction of the outer fortress and defense works.
Jiro Hirayama’s historical background
From time to time to the early modern era
Jiro Hirayama’s mainstream background for Japan’s castle fortsThe social changes of the time of the war in China and the time of the war. Before the early period of the warring states, mountain forts were the mainstream for defense. However, during the time of the war, the feudal lords of the country were constantly reinforcing the territory, and the function of the fortress was limited to local military fortifications, and the focus was on demand development and political harmony.
Renovation of Nobunaga Azuchi Castle
Azuchi Castle was built by Nobunaga Ikita, and Jiro Hirayama was awarded the first seat of honor. Shincho is located on the shores of Lake Biwa on the top of Azuchiyama, about 200 meters away, and has completed construction of the castle fort of Hiroyuki Ichiza, and the construction of the fortress of the castle and the foot of the mountain. The emergence of Azuchi Castle, the establishment of the Plains Castle fort in the early modern period, and the mainstream of castle fort construction in the early modern period.
Azuchi Castle has been developed with a completely new style of fortification, equipped with existing equipment and great defensive ability, and has also been promoted to expand its surroundings and become the administrative center of the feudal domain. This new idea has had a profound impact on the construction of forts in the future.
Hideyoshi’s painting exhibition
After the arrival of Shinden, Hideyoshiya, the chief retainer, completed the construction of Hirahara Castle, which included Osaka Castle. The fort was built by Hideyoshi, the commander of the castle, and the ideals of Nobunaga Tada, the fort was strengthened, and the fort was built with an impressive status, and its special feature was the gigantic stone citadel and Kazuhiro’s castle tower.
Summary of the Plains Castle Fortress Special Features
Chiropractic structure for the first time in the mountain
The most outstanding feature of Hirahara Castle Fortress is that it is a comprehensive structure that reaches the mountain stage. The fortifications were completed in the mountainous area, and the fortifications in the plains were completed in a comprehensive manner.
The details below are as follows:
- Capital City Defensive Strength: General’s castle is built on high ground, Obino Keika, Benyu and early morning enemy.
- Convenience of life: The address of the vassal of the palace is on the plains under the foot of Usan, ensuring the convenience of daily life.
- Castle Town Exhibition: Established commercial district on the plains, promoting business development activities.
- Transportation of goods: The transport of goods from the city to the highlands of the city is convenient.
Clothing Bureau
The use of plains fort has excellent terrain, and multiple levels are installed. The following:
- Honmaru: The highest point of the palace, this is where the main castle palace hall was built.
- Ninokuryuwa Sannomaru: Honmaru, strong defense.
- Outer area: Outer area defense construction, Guangan area within the inner castle town of Baan.
石墙和护城川の利用
Early modern stone fortifications were developed using advanced stone mound technology. The use of natural terrain, the stone tombs built on the mountain in the mountains, and the defensive ability proposed by Xuan.
In addition to this, the usage of the river is different from the underlying land physical location, for example, the water river is used in the plain area, and the water river is used in the hilly area.
Oguchi Yomasu-gata
The entrance to the fort is a small rectangular space, usually designated as a square space. Various designs are designed to prevent enemy intrusion and provide security during the battle. The mountain fortification is built with multiple entrances, each entrance has a rectangular fortress, and a multi-level defense system is formed.
Comparison of Yamaka Castle Fort and Mountain Range/Hirahara Castle Fort
Yoyamachi Fortress Division
defense:
- Mountain fortress: The height of the land is high, it is difficult to attack, but it is difficult to move the defense force.
- Mountain Fortress: In the area, protection, defense, and convenience.
life:
- Mountain fort: inconvenient for living; a base for normal operations and wars.
- Mountain Fortress: A safe living space for those who are in the mountain, and a permanent residence.
Political harmony:
- Mountain City Fortress: 难以发 Exhibition City Fortress City Town.
- Shanyang City Fortress: City fortress built in Yiyu, Chengdu area management center.
Yoheihara Castle Fortress Division
defense:
- Plains Castle Fortress: Easy to receive, direct attack, and defense.
- Shanyu Fortress: Provides a high point overlooking the surrounding area, with an advantageous defense.
position:
- Plains Fortress: Normally located as a strategic transportation hub, it is an ideal location for development and exploration activities.
- Mountain Fortress: Geographical location and defensive structure
Water source supply:
- Plains City Fort: Yiyu Douging water well, convenient water supply
- Yamagata Fortress: The challenge is to take water from the water source in the Gaokai area.
Representative Yamaka Castle Fortress
Gulu City (Bingguu Gulu City)
Yulu Castle is a world cultural heritage, and is also a typical mountain fortress. Approximately 46 years ago, on the mountain in the United States, the beauty of the white mud casket was completed and the honor of “White Cocoon City” was achieved.
Lulu Castle has a series of interconnected castle towers, and a clever defense system. There are currently 12 castle towers, Anoichi, and it is confirmed that the fort was built in the early Edo period.
Osaka Castle (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture)
Osaka Castle was built by Hideyoshi, the commander of the Ichiza Yusuke Castle, and is located on Kamimachi Plateau, approximately 30 meters long. The existing castle tower was built during the Showa era, but the castle tower and other construction workers were put on hold.
Osaka Castle is centered on political harmony, and the power of conquering the government and conquering the government.
Kumamoto Castle (Kumamoto City)
Kumamoto Castle was built by Kiyomasa Kato, and is a plains castle fort in Mt. Chausu. Its special feature is the arch-shaped stone burial mound, which is known as “Musha Gaeshi”, and is also known as a young gold medal.
During the period of the War of the Satsuma clan, Kumamoto Castle was a military base, and its great defensive ability was fully developed.
Sendai Castle (Sendai City)
Sendai Castle was built by Masamune Masamune, and was built on Mt. The castle tower gate, which has been abandoned, the view inside the castle castle, and the view of the Sendai plains are still magnificent.
Nagoya Castle (Nagoya City)
Nagoya Castle was built by Ieyasu Tokugawa, and is a flatland castle on a high plateau, hence the name Golden Shachi (a type of fish-shaped creature in mythology). The residence of the Tokugawa family was an important part of the play during the Edo period.
Japan’s Three Great Castles Hirahara Castle
Hirahara Castle, the three most prestigious castles in Japan:
- Gulu City (Bingguu Gulu City)
- Matsuyama Castle (Matsuyama City)
- Wakayama Castle (Wakayama City)
The three castle forts are based on the construction of the castle, the multiple castle towers are interconnected, and the formation of an integrated defense system.
One of Japan’s 100 most famous castles – Plains Castle
Among the 100 most famous castles in Japan, Hirahara Castle has 51 seats. This number is more than 1.5%, and he holds the position of commander in the history of Japanese castle forts in Yamagata Castle.
Listed below are the major mountain castles in the world’s 100 most famous castles:
- Hirosaki Castle (Aomori Castle)
- Aizuwakamatsu Castle (Fukushima)
- Kojo Castle (Eastern Kyoto)
- Odawara Castle (Kanagawa Castle)
- Bifu City
- Inuyama Castle
- Hikone Castle
- Nijo Castle (Kyoto Prefecture)
- 冈山城 (冈山县)
- Guangdao City (Guangdao City)
- Kochi Castle (Kochi Castle)
- Fuji City (Fukuji City)
This is a small fortress, which is a rare cultural heritage, and the history and culture of each region has changed.
Mountain castle fortress function and function
Operation military base
The main function of the mountain fortress is the military base. The commander’s fortification was built on the high ground, the fort was able to be observed, and the movement of the fort was observed, and the enemy army arrived quickly. In addition to this, the formation of an aggressive enemy army with a strong stone wall and a huge destruction.
Political focus
The fortress is the basis of local governance. The government was walking through the fort’s palace, and the minister was also present at the meeting. The fort is not focused on military affairs, nor is it centered on administration.
Recruitment activity center
The castle town’s mountain fortifications were founded, and the merchants and Japanese craftsmen were attracted to them. Chengdu City is the logistics center of Chengdu City, and plays an important role in the development of promotion activities. The prince encouraged the castle town’s exhibition, and made efforts to develop the local strength.
Powerful conquest
The stronghold of the castle tower and the palace hall is the conquest of the prince’s power. Especially in the early modern mountain castle forts, elements of elephant conquest, such as gold-leaf encrusted, thick and heavy stone tombs, and thick and heavy coverings. This has been shown to be effective against the vassals, lords, and other lords.
The current state of decline of Yamagata Fortress
Meiji era new Yoinjo ordinance
In 1873 (Meiji 6), the Meiji era was renewed, the government issued a new castle order, and the castle fort was established. The fortification of the production of the military equipment, which is not required to be reproduced, is necessary for the construction of the military equipment, which is not required for production. The Kawakakuro of the Shinta Tenshu remained in existence for a period of time.
Battle-like destruction
During the Second World War, the castle fort was attacked and destroyed. The castle towers of major mountain castles such as Nagoya Castle and Osaka Castle, Wakojima Castle, etc., are protected.
Repair and protection activities
After the war, various castle forts were opened, repaired and protected. The towers of the fort are constructed with steel and concrete mixed with concrete, and the area where the castle is built is made of wood.
At present, since the history of the mountain fortress, the following methods can be used to obtain protection:
- 历historical site park: city fortress historical site park, public holiday park.
- Natural Museum: A museum built within the fort, used for exhibitions, and the history of the area.
- Travel resources: Pagoda Japanese fire tower repair work and tourism scenic spot development.
- Culture promotion protection: Cultural protection protection for the cultural heritage of the castle, river, etc.
World Culture National Treasure
In 1993, Japan was selected as one of the world’s most famous world cultures. In addition, there are 12 existing castle towers, and 5 existing ones: Uro Castle, Matsumoto Castle, Inuyama Castle, Hikone Castle and Matsue Castle, which are designated national treasures (Uro Castle, Hikone Castle, and Matsue Castle, Junpai Mountain Castle Fortress).
The construction of this fort is a rare cultural legacy, and while living in the country, it is an honor to be enjoyed, and it is a cultural treasure of Japan’s history.
Precautions for visiting the mountain fortress
Precautions for visiting the fort: Please note the following:
- Stone tomb construction: A stone tomb construction technique that can be used at different times.
- Clothing design: The garden layout of the castle gate.
- View: The main fort’s scenic beauty, the geographical importance of the fort.
- The history of the castle town and small town: The story of the castle town and small town on the road in Zhouba.
Transportation capability requirements
The mountain castle is a mountain castle, but the mountain castle is a mountain castle with a slight ups and downs. The shoes I designed and wore were designed to suit my needs. In addition, the sun shines brightly in the summer, and the construction hat is watery.
Seasonal review
许多山顶城孡樱花和Autumn Leaves and the name. The appearance of different seasons in different seasons: the blooming of maple blossoms in spring, and the falling of red leaves in autumn.
Transportation capability requirements
The mountain castle is a mountain castle, but the mountain castle is a mountain castle with a slight ups and downs. The shoes I designed and wore were designed to suit my needs. In addition, the sun shines brightly in the summer, and the construction hat is watery.
Seasonal experience
The name of 许多山顶城塱樱花和Autumn Leaves.您可以欣赏城塡并抂抂显昰的different氧：Spring performance, Autumn performance.
Overview
Hirayama Castle is the most important castle in the history of Japanese castle forts. It has the defensive ability of a fort in the mountainous area and the convenience of a fort in the plains, and when it comes to the country’s time, it is the center of local governance.
Azuchi Castle was built by Nobunaga Azuchi, Osaka Castle was built by Hideyoshi, and Nagoya Castle was built by Tokugawa Ieyasu. At present, over half of Japan’s 100 famous castles, Hirayama Castle, and the history and history of the production of music are being distributed all over Japan, and people from the past are coming to Japan’s historical and Japanese culture.
We are here to guide you to the world where the castles are located, and the small regional castles and castles, and the various types of castles from Pingshan Castle. Let’s take a look at the fort, learn more about Japanese history, and learn about the wisdom and techniques of our predecessors.
Understand the complete structure of Hirayama Castle, the history of Japanese history, and the complete understanding of the importance of Japanese castle culture. We hope that you will be able to use the protection of the mountain fortress, and we will continue to take advantage of it.
