Complete guide to Sugiyama Castle Ruins | A complete guide to the history of the National Castle built by the honorable military
Is this Sugiyama Castle? ——Yamajonoichi, a famous warlord in the Kanto area
Sugiyama Castle is the first seat of the mountain castle during the war in Saitama, Saihiki District, Saiyama Town. Yin, also known as First Karishi, is on the left bank of the Jianyu Ichino River, about 80 meters above the hill.
The total area covered by the area was approximately 140,000 square meters, but the master’s office was the most prestigious for the school’s `fortress-building curriculum'' and `the best example of a castle fort during the war.” In 2008, Sugiyama Castle was designated as a part of the Hiki Castle Ruins, and on April 6, 2017, it was selected as one of Japan’s 100 Greatest Castles. The main feature of Sugiyama Castle is that it was built during the war in the country, and its history has been preserved to perfection. As a result of the fortification, the formation of a castle with a dry land and river, clever use of the land and the height difference of the mountain structure, the formation of a military fortification, the formation of a military fortification, and the resistance of a large number of troops to the capacity of the enemy.
The history of Sugiyama Castle—mystery of its construction
Comments on historical materials
It is a mystery that the castle lord of Sugiyama Castle has been in charge since the construction date a long time ago. Here you can find information about Matsuyama Castle’s lord, the Ueda clan’s vassal Sugiyama (Sho), who is the lord of the castle.
The only line of communication is “Sugiyama Haji” (Sugiyama Haji), which is the first line of communication for the armored generals of Takamoto Ashikaga. It is inferred that the text dates back to 1520, when Sugiyama Castle was in existence, and was used as a military base by Sozo.
Sugiyama Castle Mystery——Dispute over construction date
This is the most important controversy in the history of research on Sugiyama Castle, and is called the “Sugiyama Castle Mystery”.
Please note that the construction of Sugiyama Castle was elaborate during the Hojo period (after the middle of the 16th century), and at that time the fort construction technology was highly advanced. Its exquisite defense construction, special twisting defense structure and side wing firepower, is proven to be based on one theory.
However, since 2002, the archaeological excavation has been revised.
The truth revealed by archaeological excavations
Artifacts excavated during excavation can be dated from the end of the 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century. The archaeological findings show that Sugiyama Castle was built in the early and late Hojo eras.
It is now universally acknowledged that Sugiyama Castle is possible because it was built by the Yamanouchi Uesugi clan after the Kyoto War (1487-1489), and since then by the Ogitani Uesugi clan. The Chokyo Rebellion was a one-field battle between the Ogitani Uesugi clan and the Yamanouchi Uesugi clan, with a huge scale, a well-organized seat in the eastern part of the region, and a front-line base that could be used to attack Sugiyama Castle.
Excavated historical Japanese cultural artifacts were also revealed, and Sugiyama Castle was built and was destroyed. This meant that the shape of the military changed, and Sugiyama Castle lost its strategy.
The arrival of the Uhojo clan
After this, Matsuyama Castle was established as an annex to Sugiyama Castle, but it is believed that it was an affiliated castle of the Hojo clan. In 1590, the Hojo clan was defeated by Hideyoshi, the vassal of the Odawara clan, and Joya Sugiyama joined the army.
The layout of Sugiyama Castle—The construction technology of the castle fortification and the construction of the peak
Seitai Construction Yofu Bureau
From the layout of Sugiyama Castle, the central main burial mound (honruru) is the core, and it is divided into three directions: north, east, and south, and the second and third burial mounds are distributed in a ladder-like manner. The use of undulating terrain, approximately ten-layered burial mounds and droplets, and the formation of a solid defense system.
Masataka Oteguchi’s is outside of the world (gaiyong yong) and Wagaiyaku (oji yongyo), Masataka Mizui’s is the right side of the world, and Ihaku offers upward defense. In this area, the area has effective land protection, water source and entrance, and in this area, it is possible to have a weak fortification.
Main features
The core of the fort in the station – the main part of the fort, which can be fully felt. The main area is the largest flat area in the fort, and the main address is the designated place. Because of the land quality of the castle, the river of the castle and other areas were opened.
Advanced defense techniques
The special feature of Sugiyama Jō Saijo’s book is the advanced defense techniques that are distributed in various ways.
curved and changed shape
A castle wall (land quality castle wall) is commonly used in curved and curved forms, commonly known as “oribashi”. This is a kind of direct offensive defense technique that can be used to monitor the enemy’s presence and direct attacks.
Side wing arrow
Under the circumstances of ownership, the side wing arrow is located at the entrance of the city gate (small entrance, the entrance of the castle), and it is convenient to fire the direction of the entrance from the side. This type of distribution has the ability to attack from the front, the enemy advances from side to side, and the immediate force is limited and the ability to defend.
Horizontal trench construction
During the war, the construction of mountain castles and landscaping was completed, and the fortifications were constructed with separated trenches. Sugiyama Castle’s trenches were dug deep, Hijikata’s construction work was also built, and the construction was completed and the road was solidified.
Castle site information
Due to the fact that small defensive techniques have been achieved in a finite space and have achieved high efficiency, Sugiyama Castle has been praised as a “castle building textbook”. In the eyes of castle fort researchers, Sugiyama Castle is one of the most famous historical castle forts in the country, and is also one of the most famous castle forts in the eastern region.
Specify historical heritage and culture of the country
Sugiyama Castle Construction National Museum History
On March 28, 2008, Sugiyama Castle Site was designated as a National Palace Museum, part of the Chenggu Biqi Castle Site Group. Hiki Castle Site Group Exclusion: Sugiyama Castle Site, Sugaya Castle Site, Matsuyama Castle Site, Kazuko Castle Site.
This is a small castle fort site group, an important castle site group, which has been exhibited for a long time. Among them, Sugiyama Castle is especially well-preserved, exquisitely laid out, and famous for being a typical mountain castle during the war.
Selected “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles”
On April 6, 2017, Sugiyama Castle was selected by the Japan Castle Friends Association (family public interest corporation) as one of the 100 most famous castles in Japan. After being selected as one of Japan’s top 100 famous castles, the Sugiyama Castle ruins were re-entered, and many of the famous Japanese castles were removed from the list.
Due to the popularity of Sugiyama Castle, it has become a tourist destination for researchers from Japan and abroad, as well as castle enthusiasts and Japanese history enthusiasts.
Protection and use
The preservation and use of the Sugiyama Castle ruins will be carried out by the establishment of the town of Sugiyama. The results of the archaeological excavation, the safety of the site, the safety of the site, the recommendation of the current route, the improvement of the guide, the improvement of the route, and the safe place for the passengers to travel.
Sugiyama Castle Ryoten
Yumoto Castle View
A magnificent view of the surrounding area within the main castle. The waters of the Ichinokawa River hydrated and surrounded the plains, which led to the bottom of my eyes.
A perfectly preserved legacy
The most attractive feature of Sugiyama Castle is that it is a perfectly preserved monument. The original appearance of the fort at the time of its construction, the comprehensive height of the land, the depth of the castle and the river, and the layout of the fort.
Elaborate castle structure
The city gate (entrance) has a unique and ingenious design. A detailed look at the side firepower angle, the earthworks construction department, and the combination of the supply and drying of the castle river.
Outer enclosure construction Outer enclosure defense work
The frontal defense work of the main entrance and the outer defense work is very important. The equipment is sophisticated, the structure is cleverly designed, and the attack of the troublesome enemy is reduced.
Mizui Hakuba
The water source of Shui’s fortress is one of the great points, and it is designed to protect the water source. Therefore, the design of the upper protection fort as an important water source is based on the rational distribution of the actual combat situation.
Artifacts excavated from Jianchikuwa
Drill results
Since 2002, excavation work has been carried out to create important Japanese cultural relics.
Construction of the construction
- Pillar-style construction architecture
- Half-earth hole-style cellar house
- Earthen pit
- 沟渠遗迹
- Iljuju Cave
The details of the construction and military activities of life inside the fort were demonstrated.
Excavated artifacts
Comprehensive list of excavated artifacts:
- Ceramics: Bowls, pots, cans, etc., dated from the end of the 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century.
- Pottery: Unglazed pottery, cans with internal handles, and other everyday utensils.
- Metal products: Iron and china, swords, hard metal, etc.
- Stone tools: Polished sword stones, polished stones, etc.
The important traces of the construction date of Sugiyama Castle have been determined, and the “Mystery of Sugiyama Castle” has been solved by Daichi Kensuke.
Zhoukan Xiangguan Historical Site
Sugaya Takutei Ruins
Sugaya’s residence is located approximately 3 km away from Sugiyama Castle, and is the residence of Shigetada Hatakeyama, a famous general of the time. 《East Mirror》The record was first built in 1205, and was designated as a national history. The current building was built by the Nobuyoshi Yamanouchi Uesugi clan during the war.
Matsuyama Castle Ruins
The site of Matsuyama Castle is the site of Hiki Castle, which was the castle fort on the mountain top during the war. This is the residence of the Ueda clan, and also the battleground for the exchange between the Hojo clan and the Uesugi clan. Around the time of the construction of Sugiyama Castle, Matsuyama Castle was an affiliated castle of the Hojo clan, and was occupied during the Odawara War.
Small castle ruins
The site of a small castle is the site of a castle in the middle of the Hiki Castle site, which is also a mountain castle in the era of war. By visiting this site, you will be able to fully understand the history of the Hiki region from the medieval period to the time of the war.
Traffic information
Kawahasa Transportation
Sit East Wu East Line
- Wudong Upper Line Wuzangshan Station Subway
- Approximate journey time: 25 minutes from the west exit of the train station
- An Eagle man sitting in the direction of the government of Sugiyama Town, was at the entrance of the Sugiyama Castle Ruins, and the journey took about 5 minutes.
Sit JR Takasaki Line
- About 30 minutes from JR Takasaki Line River Station
Selfishness
Used Kagetsu Expressway
- Approximately 15 minutes from Yukanetsu Expressway East Songshan IC
- Approximately 10 minutes from Yukanetsu Expressway Busan Ogawa IC
Stop
- Sugiyama Castle site private parking lot (free of charge)
- Usage available at Busan City Government Parking Area
Viewing time and precautions
Visit time
- Opening the whole sky
-Account viewing time: about 1-2 hours
Notes
-Yuyu Zeyama Castle, constructed with optional shoes and Japanese clothing.
- Summer demand carrier.
- Walking in the rain and after the rain due to wet and slippery ground.
- Prepare drinking water before construction.
- Washrooms near the parking lot.
Guanyu City Fort Seal
The seal of Sugiyama Castle is available for purchase at the Usama Town Visitor Information Center and nearby shops. In addition, you can purchase a seal from the “Japan’s 100 Famous Castles” series, which is a rare souvenir from your trip to the castle.
How to visit Sugiyama Castle
From the perspective of a lover of castles
The construction of the castle fort is interesting for visitors to the castle fortress station, and when you visit it, you will be able to see the actual location of the castle. Examining the curvature of the land, the structure of the castle gates, the depth of the castle’s rivers, etc., it is possible to understand the intentions of the fort builders, and how to get there.
History lover’s angle
Visiting Sugiyama Castle, understanding the historical history of the eastern region of the time of the war, specifically the conflict between the Yamanouchi Uesugi clan and the Ogidani Uesugi clan, and the general history of Sugiyama Castle. At the same time, I visited the surrounding castle fortress site and visited the history of the country’s military base in the Hiki area.
Nature walking experience
The site of Sugiyama Castle is a hilly land rich in natural resources, with beautiful views of the four seasons. The green onions of spring and the colorful red leaves of autumn make it an ideal place for a natural stroll.
Win a picture
Perfectly preserved earthworks and dried-out castle rivers, perfect for photographing castle forts. Of course, this is the beautiful scenery of the main castle, which is exquisitely designed, and the castle’s main structure.
Sugiyama Castle research current situation and future
Positive and progressive research
The archaeological excavations revealed a number of secrets about Sugiyama Castle, however, one small mystery remains unsolved. Future research has determined promising solutions to questions such as the castle owner, the construction date, the cause of the increase, etc. ### Protection and protection challenge
It is important to preserve the integrity of the Sugiyama Castle ruins, which is designated as a nationally designated historical site. At present, all parties have started to take action in various areas, to implement a comprehensive control system, and to ensure the safety of passengers.
Resource utilization of production area
The Sugiyama Castle ruins are a treasured historical and cultural resource in Sugiyama Town. It has a promising structure, multi-functionality, travel promotion, educational activities and other important effects in the history of the plastic district.
overview
Sugiyama Castle is one of the most famous Yamashiro in the eastern region, and has been honored with the title of `Example of a textbook on building castle forts'' and `The best example of a castle fort building during the war.” Its advanced defense techniques, such as clever use of the ground, height difference, and horizontal wing attack, have been preserved in a long time, and are well-known as the masterpieces of fort construction during the time of the Empire.
The history of Sugiyama Castle’s construction dates back to the early 1990s, and the history of the archaeological excavation is clear. One of the most important controversies in the history of research on the fort in the capital – “The Mystery of Sugiyama Castle” – the answer has been provided.
Sugiyama Castle has been designated as a national historical monument, and has been selected as one of Japan’s 100 Famous Castles (updated). It is a must-visit place for people who love castle forts, and it is also a must-visit place for people who are interested in the history of the castle. In this tour, we will take a look at the current 500-year-old fortress construction techniques, historical romantic scenes, and historical romantic scenes of the mountain fortress in Saitama, Saitama, and the city.
